Matenda khutu: mitundu, zizindikiro ndi njira chithandizo

Khutu ndi chiwalo zovuta, amene ali ndi udindo kwa maganizo a phokoso osati kokha, komanso ndi yaikulu zida za vestibular. Njinga ntchito ya munthu akhoza kukhala wokwiya chifukwa ena mwa matenda ake.

Matenda a khutu kungakhale yotupa, mafangasi ndi analandira chifukwa zoopsa (kawirikawiri mu othamanga). Kuposa ena ochuluka otitis (mkati, kunja, pakati).

Matenda a khutu zambiri uka chifukwa matenda akale matenda ndi tizilombo. Otitis akuwonetseredwa kutchulidwa suppuration pa chigawo cha thandizo kumva, mapangidwe zithupsa. Iye akhoza kugunda thupi ndi kwathunthu. Kusiyanitsa mitundu pachimake ndi aakulu a khutu matenda. Zizindikiro ikuoneka yake, mpata chitani ndi mankhwala a media otitis oyambirira ndi tichotse kutupa mwamsanga ndipo popanda nditayambiranso nthawi zina. Pankhaniyi ndondomeko ikulira matenda mwina patsogolo mpaka siteji aakulu.

Kutupa khutu lakunja chidawoneka ululu ndi kuyabwa. Nthawi zina chatsika kumva. Ngati kutupa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, wofiira pinna, ndipo zikuoneka kuti fester.

MwaukadauloZida magawo a media otitis ingawononge likalowa m'makutu. Pamene kutupa zikuphatikizapo khutu wamkati, thupi kutentha limatuluka ndipo kwambiri chatsitsa audibility. Wodwala pa nthawi ino amamva "kuwombera" kupweteka kwambiri. Otitis TV ndi effusion ndi mafinya. Zizindikiro za kutupa khutu mkati monga chizungulire, mwadzidzidzi kumva imfa, kulephera kuika maso pa mfundo imodzi ( "Kumwazamwaza" maso).

Otitis TV kuchokera mbali ina ya chithandizo kumva mukhoza kupita kwa wina. Ngati akuchedwa chithandizo, osati kupita kuchipatala nthawi, angathe kutsata zosokonezeka. Development wa matenda oumitsa khosi, ubongo abscess, ndipo ngakhale poizoni mwazi sizingathe sadzaloŵa mu nkhani iyi.

Otitis TV ukapezeka chifukwa matenda ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono wa m'mphuno pa matenda tizilombo. Ngati Pankhaniyi palibe kanthu akutengedwa kuthetsa matenda, zikhoza kuyambitsa ziwalo za mitsempha nkhope.

Sitikudziwa amalangiza matenda kudziletsa azichitira khutu. Lushe kutero kuyang'aniridwa ndi audiologist woyenera. Ku mapapo odwala kuthetsa kutupa magawo a polyclinics outpatient. mitundu choopsa cha khutu pakati komanso mkati asonyezedwa yekha m'chipatala. Pre-kufesa ikuchitika tilinazo antibioti Cams zamoyo microbiological anafotokozedwa maphunziro. Pamene aliyense chithandizo matenda khutu Kwalamulidwa pokhapokha njirayi. Ngati ndi likalowa m'makutu ndi zikuchepa mutuluka pa avareji pachimake TV otitis, zimangosonyeza kuti alowererepo opaleshoni kuti akonze njira kwa ngalande za purulent madzimadzi.

Palinso matenda ena zina mwa khutu - matenda Meniere a, neuritis vestibulocochlear mitsempha. Pali matenda chifukwa cha chibadwa thupi, - otosclerosis. Zingamvekere fupa kapisozi a yokhotakhota. Chifukwa, matenda amatsogolera kumva imfa.