Kawiri amaganiza sinusitis: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Chimfine mphuno anthu ambiri kugwirizana ndi chinachake zosasangalatsa. koma koopsya. Pali ngakhale mawu akuti: "Ngati inu kuchitira chimfine, izo udzachitike masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndipo ngati si ankachitira - kuti sabata ino.". mawu amasonyeza mtima wa anthu chimfine. Komabe, si zabwinobwino monga izo zikuwoneka. Ngati alibe pochitika kwa nthawi yaitali kapena zayamba kumalepheretsa kupuma, angathe amaganiziridwa sinusitis anthu.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Sinusitis ndi kutukusira kwa nembanemba mucous kumalumikiza M'mimbamo wa maxillary, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, ndi maxillary nkusani. Popeza sinuses maxillary ali wophatikizidwa mapangidwe, ndi yotupa ndondomeko mwa iwo akhoza kukhala chimodzi amaganiza, wachiphamaso amaganiza ndi apo. Kawiri amaganiza sinusitis amapezeka kangapo yolemera kuposa amene amaganiza ndi kugwirizana ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mavuto osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, linakhazikitsa ndondomeko ziwiri mu mwachilungamo nthawi yochepa angathe hronizirovatsya, ndi kuchoka M'mimbamo wa nkusani maxillary kwa maphunziro wapafupi, makamaka ubongo.

Popereka nthenda pa ubongo minofu angathe burashi wake ndi nkhani purulent, komanso mitundu yonse ya abscesses ubongo. Kenako, pali kuthekera kwa matenda aakulu monga encephalitis, matenda oumitsa khosi kapena meningoencephalitis. Izi matenda zimachitika zovuta ndi angasokoneze osati zina thanzi, komanso moyo.

Kodi pangakhale sinusitis?

Choyamba, ngati dotolo ali anapezeka munthu, "sinusitis", ndiye Mulimonsemo sikutheka kuganiza kuti ichi ndi chinachake si lalikulu ndi ndidzadutsa palokha. Imeneyi imagwira ntchito kwa unilateral ndi amgwirizano maxillary sinusitis. Tiyeni tione awiri a iwo oopsa. Kawiri amaganiza sinusitis kusalekerera kumene ake akhoza kugawidwa mu pachimake ndi aakulu. utuluke Last ndi kuchotsedwa kutchulidwa. Malinga ndi mlingo wa kukula kwa zizindikiro matenda ndi zovuta matenda kusiyanitsa catarrhal ndi purulent sinusitis kumbali.

Etiology kapena zinthu causative chopatsa chitukuko

Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zifukwa, zomwe angathe sinusitis iwiri amaganiza. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

• kuvulala zosiyanasiyana atamva mu mphuno ndi nsagwada chapamwamba;
• malowedwe a nthumwi matenda ochokera kwa anthu wamba, mwachitsanzo, kwa m'mphuno, ndi maxillary nkusani;
• thickening wa ntchofu mu m'mphuno ndi stasis ake wotsatira;
• kupanga adenoid ndi zophuka polypous;
• kuli anthu matenda awo sagwirizana kapena kutengera za ku chifuwa;
• chifooke onse a magulu ankhondo kuteteza thupi, kuti ndi chitetezo chokwanira wake;
• zosokonezeka akuwuka pambuyo matenda opatsirana ndi aakulu;
• matenda yotupa a mano ndi m'kamwa, makamaka sanalandire chithandizo;
• kumwa mowa ndi fodya;
• kobadwa nako kapena kugula adasokera septum.

Catarrhal sinusitis pachimake bilaterial

Iwo amakhala ndi isanayambike mwadzidzidzi mofulumira kwambiri. Mu masiku oyambirira wodwala akumva kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe ambiri, anaonetsa zizindikiro monga ulesi, kufooka, kutopa, utachepa ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo kutentha thupi likutuluka, kenako pali kuzizira wokongola amphamvu. Pali mutu kwambiri, kufupika kupuma m'mphuno, ndi kukha kuchokera mphuno M'mimbamo serous khalidwe.

Pachimake purulent sinusitis anagwirizana

matenda yodziwika ndi nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha kwa manambala mokwanira mkulu, ndi kuwonongeka amphamvu a chikhalidwe ambiri, pakhale kusalima yaitali ndi zopweteka kutsokomola, ndi secretions m'mphuno kumene, ali ndi purulent turbid. Komanso, pali mutu moti akhoza limatulutsa kudera la mano.

Aakulu sinusitis ndi iwiri amaganiza achotsa matenda chithunzi, boma ambiri wodwala kukhala zogwira mtima. Mwachibadwa, anthu ali ndi funso za mmene tiyenera kuchitira sinusitis kumbali.

diagnostics

Yambani matenda a amgwirizano maxillary sinusitis ayenera kafukufuku ndi kufunsa ENT-dokotala, amene pamaziko a madandaulo a wodwalayo komanso kukula kwa chithunzi matenda akhoza kupanga matenda kuyambirira kenako kutsimikizira ndi thandizo la angapo njira malangizo. Pamene anapezeka ndi "sinusitis awiri amaganiza", chithandizo amasankha nthawi yomweyo. Mndandanda wa matenda deta mpheto zikuphatikizapo njira zamakono monga kulingalira maginito malumikizidwe, diagnostics ntchito mafunde akupanga, yopangidwa tomography, komanso njira yapadera monga transillumination ndi thermography.

Awiri kumbali sinusitis: chithandizo

The ndondomeko yonse ya chithandizo cha sinusitis amgwirizano akudutsa moyang'aniridwa zonse zachipatala ndipo amatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena inayi. Nesomtrya kunja. kuti mankhwala a matenda - m'malo zosasangalatsa yaitali ndondomeko, sachedwa msonkhano kuti Laura Mulimonsemo zosatheka. The mwai zovuta zachipatala, amene akhonza kusankha dokotala, ndi izi:

• Kukhazikitsa zonse washings wa njira m'mphuno zosiyanasiyana (sipangakhalenso kapena mwapadera njira zothetsera cholinga ndi decoctions zitsamba ndi odana ndi yotupa ndi antiseptic zotsatira Mwachitsanzo, camomile kapena marigold). Ndondomeko palokha ndi wosasangalala, koma izo zimapangitsa kupuma mosavuta ndi masaka patsekeke.
• Kulandira kwathunthu mankhwala opha tizilombo (mankhwala akhoza kutumikiridwa kapena empirically kapena pambuyo kudziwa mlingo wa tilinazo tizilomboto a). Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka ngati nthendayo chikwiyire streptococci.
• Vitamini (anafunika kusunga chitetezo cha thupi ndi anthu abwino).
• Pamene kutentha limatuluka pamwamba madigiri 38,5, Ndi bwino kuyamba phwando mankhwala antipyretic (mophweka ambiri a iwo ndi paracetamol). Komabe, mpaka madigiri 38 kutentha sanapite osokera. Panthawi imeneyi, chitetezo cha m'thupi kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya.
• Zikavuta ndi zapamwamba, pamene limodzi ndiwofatsa mankhwala ndi operewera, m'pofunika amachita kugwiritsa ntchito maxillary nkusani puncture ndi gulu la nkhani zake ndi kutsuka M'mimbamo ndi njira antiseptic. Pambuyo njirayi, sinusitis, kawirikawiri sanali refundable.
• Magawowa ndondomeko ya kupuma m'mphuno angagwiritsidwe ntchito madontho vasoconstrictive, koma musagwiritse ntchito masiku opitirira asanu.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti dongosolo ndi kokha kulola sistemnoyst mankhwala anagwirizana sinusitis. Photo nkusani, mafinya wodzazidwa angachititse aliyense yomweyo kuyamba chithandizo.