Trojan kavalo: phraseologism phindu. Mfundo za Trojan kavalo

Okuluwika mbali yofunika kwambiri mu chinenero chamakono, chifukwa cholola kuti tanthauzo lenileni la akafunsiridwa zioneke bwino chinenero zophiphiritsira chabe. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri anamva mawu, ngati ndi Trojan kavalo. Kutanthauza phraseologism bwino osati kwa aliyense chifukwa cha tanthauzo chiyambi chake chagada mu linayamba.

Mizu mbiri chinenero chamakono

Monga mukudziwa, ambiri a aphorisms ali mizu zakale. Chinachake kugwirizana ndi nthano, chinachake ndi mbiri, koma Mulimonsemo, kudziwa mizu ndi mizu ya chinenero chawo lofunika. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuona chinenero chamakono kudzera m'mbuyomu, chifukwa muli patsogolo ake. Choncho, mawu akuti "Trojan kavalo" amabwera kwa ife kuchokera nthawi ya Trojan nkhondo.

Troy: chimayambitsa makangano pakati pa Trojans ndi Ahelene

nkhani Trojan kavalo zonse za zinsinsi, ndi kumvetsa, muyenera kuuza pang'ono za mzinda wa Troy. Folk nthano limanena kuti nkhondo tsogolo kunabuka kwa mzinda wa Paris ndi Menelaus mkangano chifukwa cha Helen wokongola, amene anali mkazi wa masika. Malinga ndi nthano, Paris kunyengedwa ake, ndipo anaganiza yopita naye. Kuchita zimenezi Menelaus ankamuona ngati atigwira ndikuganizira kuti awa ndi chifukwa chokwanira kuti kulengeza nkhondo. Komabe, Troy anali bwino ndi molondola anatsindika, kwa nthawi yaitali analephera analanda mzinda wa Agiriki. Iwo Komabe, okha amene anawononga oyandikana nawo ndipo ankapita ku midzi yoyandikana nayo. Malinga ndi nthano, Agiriki ankafuna kulanda Troy, koma m'chilengedwe sakanakhoza kupirira. Ndiye Odysseus n'loti chidwi lingaliro Iye akufuna kumanga chimphona matabwa kavalo.

wochenjera Odysseus

Bakuman limanena kuti Trojans ndi kudabwa kwakukulu anaona Agiriki kumanga kavalo matabwa. Agiriki anatulukira nkhani kuti ngati analenga Trojan kavalo adzatha poteteza mzindawu kwa anawazunza ndi Greek. N'chifukwa chake lero otchuka akuti "Trojan kavalo" ndi mphatso, mphatso imene inali kuperekedwa kwa cholinga cha chinyengo. Koma Trojans anakhulupirira nkhaniyo, ndipo anafuna ngakhale kulowa kavalo mu mzinda. Koma panali otsutsa lingaliro ili, amene anaitana kapangidwe kuponya mu madzi kapena kuutentha. Komabe, posakhalitsa anaonekera mu wansembe mzinda, amene ananena kuti Agriki analenga kavalo polemekeza mulungu wamkazi Athena, kuti aphimbe tchimo la zaka zambiri magazi m'mitsempha. Pamaso chabe ndiye mumafuna m'nyanja, awiri njoka kuti zopotola wansembe ndi ana ake. The Trojans ankaganiza kuti zonse mwa zochitika zimenezi - ndi maula, ndipo anaganiza falitsani kavalo mu mzinda.

Chiyambi cha kugwa kwa Troy

Malinga ndi zinthu zakale ndipo mbiri akuika kulibe ndi Trojan kavalo. Phraseologism mtengo Komabe, sakumvetsa, ngati si kuganizira akamanena za nthanoyi. Choncho, kavalo anabweretsa mu mzinda. Ndipo usiku pambuyo kusankha zinthu mopupuluma Sinon kumasulidwa ku M'mimbamo asilikali kavalo kubisala, amene mwamsanga anapha kugona alonda ndipo anatsegula zipata za mzinda. Anthu amene anagona momveka pambuyo chikondwerero, ngakhale alibe kubzikhotcera. Zingapo Trojans anathyola m'nyumba kupulumutsa mfumu. Koma Neoptolemus chimphona akadali anatha kuthyola chitseko kutsogolo ndi nkhwangwa ndi kupha Mfumu Priam. Choncho anathetsa mbiri lalikulu la Troy kwambiri.

Iwo akadali sanalemberetu mmene asilikali ambiri anali mu Trojan kavalo. Ena amati kuti pali anabisa anthu 50, mu mawu ena kukhala pafupi 20-23 asilikali. Koma chofunika akanali yemweyo: a kamangidwe ochenjera mu mawonekedwe a kavalo chabe sanazichite kukayikira kulikonse pakati pa Trojans, chimene chinali chifukwa cha imfa yawo. Tsopano amaganiza kuti nthano ya Trojan kavalo - ndi kuyesera abale akewo zophiphiritsa, chimene chinaperekedwa kamodzi ntchito ndi Achaeans.

Zizindikiro ndi nthano

N'zochititsa chidwi, koma kavalo-monga cholengedwa nthawi zakale ndi chizindikiro cha kubadwa ndi imfa. Choncho Achaeans analenga kavalo wake wa nthambi Oil, anakhalabe opanda kanthu pamene dongosolo patsekeke. Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kubadwanso. Kuti ndi Mulungu, kunapezeka kuti Trojan kavalo zinabweretsa imfa kwa zokometsera mzindawo ndi pa nthawi yomweyo unakhala chizindikiro cha kubadwa kwa yatsopano kwa anthu ambiri.

Mwa njira, za nthawi yomweyo zinachitika Mediterranean kwambiri kwa mbiriyakale. Iwo anayamba ndi kusamuka lalikulu la anthu, pamene Masewerera a Nordic dziko mu Balkans asamukira ku mafuko osiyanasiyana - ndi Dorians, akunjawo. Izi ndi zimene zinachititsa kuti chiwonongeko cha chitukuko wakale Mycenaean. Greece adzatha kutsitsimutsa patatha zaka zochepa, ndipo chiwonongeko chimene chinachitika mu chikhalidwe ichi, ndi nkhani yeniyeni ya ukulu ngati kuti nkhani yonse basi dodoriyskaya anakhalabe nthano.

Kodi Trojan kavalo?

Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito mawu okuluwika ichi monga "Trojan kavalo." Izi akuti otchuka kalekale dzina banja. Kotero ife timachitcha mphatso zina, amene anapereka kwa cholinga chonyenga kapena kuwononga. Akatswiri ambiri amafunsa za chifukwa kavalo anali chifukwa cha kugwa kwa Troy. Koma n'zotheka kudziwa chinthu chimodzi: ku Achaeans amadziwa chidwi cha Trojans. Iwo sadazindikira kuti kukweza kuzinga mzinda ayenera kusangalatsa anthu am'deralo ndi chinthu chapadera kuti amakhulupirira ndi geti.

Kumene, ulaliki wa Trojan kavalo monga mphatso milungu unachita mbali yofunika kwambiri kuchokera pa nthawi ananyalanyaza mphatso yopatulika imatengedwa mwamwano mulungu. Monga mukudziwa, nthabwala ndi milungu anakwiya kwambiri, woopsa kwambiri. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika kuti lolembedwa woyenera pa fano matabwa (kukumbukira mbali yake kavalo linalembedwa, iyo inali mphatso kwa mulungu wamkazi Athena) zinachititsa kuti chakuti Trojans ankayenera kuti atenge mphatso imeneyi n'ngwokayikitsa kumzinda wake.

Katundu wa Troy

Kotero, Trojan kavalo (mtengo phraseologism ife kale anafotokoza) anali chinthu chachikulu chomwe kugwa kwa Trojan ufumu. Tikudziwa kuyambira kale Troy anali wotchuka ndi akavalo ake, ndi mu mzinda umenewu amakopeka amalonda kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko, ndi mzinda uwu zambiri anaukira. Mwachitsanzo, mu nthano wina akunena kuti Trojan Mfumu Dardan anali ndi gulu la akavalo zazikulu wotsikayo kuchokera mulungu wa kumpoto mphepo Boreas. Lang'anani, kavalo wakhala ankaona pafupi ndi nyama munthu: kuti anatengedwa ku nkhondo, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito ulimi. Choncho, maonekedwe kutsogolo kwa mzinda wa Troy ndi kavalo ndi anthu am'deralo sakanakhoza pafupifupi monga mphatso za milungu. Choncho, osadziwa chimene Trojan kavalo phraseologism kufunika kumvetsa si mophweka.

Ndipo kotero izo ziri N'zosadabwitsa kuti Troy, amene anali chitetezo kwa zaka 10, wagwa ndi vuto la kavalo wake. Ndithudi, zonse vuto ndi kuchenjera kwa Achaeans, amene anatha kupeza malo ofooka ndi ndinaganizira mtundu uwu wa matsenga nthandala mu nkhope ya kavalo matabwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malinga ndi kafukufuku wa zofukula m'mabwinja Troy anali chabe linga yaing'ono. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi cholinga kulanda izo anatumiza asilikali a sitima zambirimbiri.

Kutanthauzira zamakono

Today lingaliro ili mophiphiritsa anatchulidwa ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda kufalikira ndi anthu eni. Ndipo dzina la HIV wake dzina lake pambuyo m'nthano Trojan kavalo, monga mapulogalamu ambiri HIV ntchito mofananamo: iwo chinthu okha zabwinobwino kapena zothandiza mapulogalamu ndi ntchito kuti wosuta limayenda pa kompyuta. Ngakhale kuphweka cha kuchulukitsa kwa HIV ndi kuti n'zovuta kuzindikira iye tsogolo lake. Mwachitsanzo, zosintha zambiri wosazindikira kungathandizire kufufuta nkhani za galimoto imene booting, ndi ena mapulogalamu amatha Integrated mu ntchito yake pa PC.