"Flomax" saline inhalation ana: zimatsogolera ndemanga

M'dzinja ndi yozizira wopanda matenda ozizira okhudzana, zimene zimachizidwa limodzi ndi chifuwa, bronchial kutsekeka. "Flomax" ndi saline inhalation imangokhala singasiyanitsidwe ana nthawi imeneyi. Relieves spasms mu phapo, adzalandira katundu bronchodilatory.

mawonekedwe Ndinamasulidwa zikuchokera mankhwala

"Flomax" ndi saline inhalation ana osakaniza bronchodilator mankhwala. Zinthu zazikulu yogwira ndi: anhydrous ipratropium bromide mu kuchuluka kwa 250 mg wa fenoterol hydrobromide ndi pa ndende ya micrograms 500.

mankhwala amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a inhalation njira mandala mtundu. Odorless. Mmatumba mu mabotolo woderapo mtundu ndi Nkhata Bay-dropper.

zotsatira pharmacological

"Flomax" saline inhalation ana ali ndi kutchulidwa bronchodilator ntchito. Pamafunikanso yogwira zosakaniza: ipratropium bromide akuchita monga mamita-holinoblokatorov ndi fenoterol hydrobromide kumaonekera monga beta2-agonists.

Fenoterol kumachepetsa nkhawa minofu ya bronchi ndi. Iwo chindiletsa spasms mobwerezabwereza kuti tifulumizane histamine, methacholine ndi allergens mpweya wabwino a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kulandira medicament kumasulidwa owayimira ku maselo yotupa, ndi mlingo waukulu ndi wokhoza patsogolo zoyendera mucociliary. Komanso chigawo kumapangitsa ndondomeko kupuma.

Fenoterol zotsatira pa mtima. Imeneyi timapitiriza liwiro ndi mphamvu ya chidule, amene adamulowetsa β2-adrenergic mtima dongosolo, ndi muyeso yokulirapo ya mlingo ndi kukakamiza kukondoweza β1-adrenergic.

Anhydrous ipratropium bromide ntchito ngati njira blocker ya maselo mamita-cholinergic. Amachotsa bronchospasm, amene kugwirizana ndi zochita za mitsempha vagus. Iwo amachepetsa katulutsidwe wa zopangitsa za chiyambi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo bronchial.

Chiyambi chigawo chimodzi mwa inhalation ndipamene bronchodilation. Sayambitsa mavuto obwera pa kupuma thirakiti ntchofu, mucociliary chilolezo kapena kuwombola mpweya.

Mogwirizana kwa yogwira zimathandiza kuti bronchodilator tingati amene analandira ndi zochita za njira zosiyanasiyana. Amakulitsa zotsatira za mankhwala a matenda bronchopulmonary. Zochizira matenda Mlingo mokwanira otsika a beta-agonist, amene amalola kuti amuchotsepo angapo mavuto.

umboni

"Flomax" saline inhalation ana ntchito kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda bronchopulmonary ndi bronchospasm kusintha. Zingakhale ndi aakulu obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda monga aakulu matenda, mphumu ndiko kumayambitsa. Iwo akuonetsa ntchito "Flomax" pamene kutsokomola.

mankhwala zambiri ntchito yokonzekera dongosolo kupuma kwa oyamba mucolytics, zosiyanasiyanazo corticosteroids ndi mankhwala kutumikiridwa ndi aerosol.

contraindication

Phwando "Flomax" njira mankhwala (mlingo ayenera amapereka malangizo) ayenera zotchulidwa dokotala, chifukwa mankhwala ali contraindications.

Awa ndi matenda a dongosolo mtima, monga cardiomyopathy, tachyarrhythmia. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito mankhwala ndi tilinazo kwambiri kwa yogwira zosakaniza mankhwala ndi zigawo zake zazing'ono.

CHENJEZO akatulutsidwa njira ndi ngodya-kutsekedwa khungu, anthu insufficiency inatsekeratu ndi wolumikizira oopsa. Funani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ayenera anthu ndi shuga ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. Chenjezo prodelyvat Mpweya mankhwala "Berodual" ayenera matenda aakulu a dongosolo mtima, mabele England, kuphwanya prostate, kutupa chikhodzodzo, komanso pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Mu funso ayenera ana osaposera zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Miyezo ya mankhwala

Chifukwa amapangidwa monga yankho la mankhwala kwa inhalation "Berodual".

Mlingo wa akulu ndi ana oposa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri pamene matenda a mphumu wofatsa chowongolera mwamphamvu ndi 20 madontho, kapena milliliter wina. Ovuta mawonekedwe a matenda Kwalamulidwa mlingo waukulu - mpaka madontho 50 kapena 2.5 ml. Mu kwambiri makamaka pamene wodwalayo kuchipatala, pazipita analimbikitsa mlingo wa madontho 80 kapena 4 ml.

Ana msinkhu wa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kwa khumi ndi awiriwo, bronchial mphumu chifukwa cupping mofulumira pa kuwala ndi sing'anga Kwalamulidwa mawonekedwe 10 20 madontho (0,5-1 ml). Ovuta mtundu wa matenda amene Kwalamulidwa kwa madontho 40 (2 ml). A mtundu aakulu kwambiri a matenda pamene wodwalayo pansi pa wotchi achipatala, pamafunika mlingo wa madontho 60 a yankho kapena 3 ml.

Kuwombola mankhwala Kwalamulidwa kwa akuluakulu ndi achinyamata ku m'badwo wa madontho khumi 20-40 kapena 1-2 ml ya kanayi pa tsiku. The pazipita analimbikitsa kuchuluka - 8 ml. Pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kwa khumi ndi ana akale kuti Kwalamulidwa kwa 0.5-1 ml ya ndiye 10-20 akutsikira kanayi pa tsiku. The pazipita chovomerezeka mlingo sayenera kuposa Botolo anayi.

Pa mawonekedwe zolimbitsa kapena kuphipha bronchus kwa mpweya wabwino zina akuluakulu ndi ana msinkhu wa khumi ndi awiriwo, ndipo ana a zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kwa khumi ndi awiriwo, mankhwala zikusonyeza madontho khumi kapena 0.5 ml.

Information za ntchito mankhwala ana mu msinkhu wa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa ndi masekeli makilogalamu zosakwana 22 ndi operewera kwambiri, kotero pano izo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Choncho, moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala analangiza kutenga 25 mg wa ipratropium bromide ndi fenoterol hydrobromide 50 mg pa kilogalamu thupi la mwanayo. Normal - 0.5 ml ya (10 madontho). Tengani njira inhalation sayenera nthawi osachepera atatu tsiku. Mlingo pazipita sayenera upambana - 1.5 ml.

Kodi inhalation "Berodual"

Pankhani ya "Berodual" n'kofunika osati kutsatira mfundo za pamwamba, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira molondola. Choncho, mlingo chofunika ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi saline kwa 3-4 ml. njira anadzetsa kudzera nebulizer. Kumbukirani, mankhwala ndemanga pa izi kutsindika kuti inhalation njira zivute zitani kuchepetsedwa mphamvu ndi madzi otchezedwa. M'pofunikanso kuti akonze njira yomweyo pamaso ndondomeko. Zatsalira yosungirako sali pansi mankhwala.

Mlingowu tiyenera kuyesetsa malinga ndi:

• ndi zaka;
• mtundu wa matenda;
• ndi inhalation;
• View nebulizer.

Kutalika kanthu anatsimikiza ndi nambala ya otsala madzi wolandila lapansi.

"Flomax" ndi abwino zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana nebulizers. Pa nthawi imene lokonzekera lili khoma mpweya njira ntchito mkulu-liwiro mode 6-8 L / min. Ngati ndi kotheka, kubwereza ndondomeko, koma maola osati kale kuposa anayi.

zotsatira zoyipazi

"Berodual" (njira yothetsera inhalation) zimapangitsa pafupifupi munthu mavuto, makamaka pamene ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo.

Odwala inanena kuti nthawi zina, kenaka utentha mamba minofu akhoza anati pambuyo ka mankhwala, manjenje pang'ono, chizungulire, youma pakamwa ndi kusintha amakonda kukoma. Nthawi zina anawona mutu, mkhutu ntchito mtima mu mawonekedwe a tachycardia ndi palpitations.

Komanso anati kuphwanya dongosolo kupuma (chifuwa, kuyabwa bronhovyvodyaschih njira). Nthawi zina pali bronchospasm paradoxical, nseru, kusanza, wonongeka pa mundawo m'mimba. Amowabu kuchepa magazi ndi kuwonjezeka mu maonekedwe systolic wa arrhythmias.

Diso njira akhoza ccomodation, mydriasis, kuthamanga intraocular, zotupa pa khungu ming'oma ndi kutupa.

Mbali-zotsatira ali anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a thukuta kwambiri, kufooka, hypokalemia, zipolowe za dongosolo urogenital, miralgii, omangana mu minofu.

Kusamala

Ntchito "Berodual" inhalation obliges odwala kuwayang'anira thanzi lawo. Ngati mwakumana ndi kufupika kwa mpweya ayenera yomweyo dokotala. Nthawi zina, mu aakulu obstructive matenda mawonekedwe a ntchito nthawi ya inhalation mwina m'ndendemo Inde ntchito.

Anthu amene akudwala chifuwa cha mphumu bronchial, aakulu, ayenera kukumbukira kugwira ndi kuonjezera mphamvu ya njira achire kuyang'anira yotupa dongosolo bronchopulmonary ndi kulamulira zochita za matenda.

The zones za mankhwala, ndi mu kapangidwe kake wa agonists beta2-adrenergic, monga "Flomax" mankhwala, kupondereza kutsekeka bronchial zina amakwiya kuwonongeka kwa matenda, yoopsa kuonjezera mlingo. Pofuna kupewa vuto limeneli, kuwunikira mankhwala wodwala kamwedwe kwa HIV inhalation kukhudzana.

Kuuza "Berodual" ndi bronchodilators sympathomimetic kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi okhwima zachipatala.

Munthu aliyense patsogolo ntchito njira yothetsera inhalation azitha kuwerenga malangizo ndi dokotala. Pamene ntchito mankhwala ayenera musayandikire maso. Izi zingakubweretsereni chitukuko cha khungu.

Njira yothetsera ayenera Mpweya kudzera wapadera nebulizer kamwa kapna chophimba wapadera inhalations.

Mwanjira ndi mankhwala ena

"Berodual" (m'malovu) osakaniza osiyanasiyana beta-adrenergic bronchodilators agonist kusintha katundu wa mankhwala. A kuchita chimodzimodzi zimawonedwa mankhwalawa zovuta ndi anticholinergics ndi ena ofanana xanthine.

Kuchepetsa bronchodilators makhalidwe "Berodual" mwina osakaniza beta-blockers. A mankhwala osakaniza ndi ena ofanana xanthine timapitiriza hypokalemia. Mbali imeneyi ayenera kuganizira munthu ndi gawo choopsa cha dongosolo matenda bronhodyhatelnoy.

Maonekedwe a hypokalemia Zikatero, amakwiya maonekedwe a arrhythmias odwala ntchito digoxin mu ndondomeko chithandizo, ndipo hypoxia kumaonjezera mavuto obwera pa mungoli mtima. Imeneyi akulangizidwa kukhalabe kulamulira zonse pa mlingo mu potaziyamu magazi.

Mosamala anatumizidwa opanga mankhwala Mao zoletsa ndi antidepressants tricyclic gulu. mankhwala patsogolo zotsatira za mankhwala beta-adrenergic. Inhalation wa halogenated hydrocarbon dzanzi ndondomeko kumawonjezera zotsatira za mankhwala okhala beta-adrenergeny, pa mtima. Chifukwa cha kuchizira matenda akhoza akweza ntchito asidi cromoglicic ndi glucocorticoids.

Akutsikira kwa inhalation "Flomax" mtengo

Buy bronchodilators mwina mankhwala aliwonse. Apa, mu ranges kochepa phindu "Flomax" njira. mtengo wake ndi 250-300 rubles.

Analogs njira yothetsera inhalation

Mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza nchito zake polimbana akutsokomola "Flomax". Analogs ali pafupifupi kwina. Zosiyana ndi mankhwala "Berodual H".

Mankhwala ena ofanana mu gulu pharmacological ndi madontho "Flomax". Analogues m'dera limeneli ndi agonist beta-adrenergic ndi ntchito osakaniza ndi kuchizira matenda. Zida izi zikuphatikiza: "Biasten", "Intal kuphatikiza", "Ditek", "Kashnol", "Foradil Combi", ". Sereda" Iwo sali m'malo njira "Flomax", koma akhoza kukhala wabwino njira mankhwala ngati ndi kotheka.