Mitundu akuti

M'chinenero chilichonse mawu anawagawa m'magulu ya kulankhula. Aliyense mawu akuti ndi mmodzi wa iwo, pa maziko a matanthauzo ake onse, ndi syntactic ntchito zizindikiro morphological wa okhazikika ndipo sanali okhazikika. Mbali ya kulankhula anawagawa notional kapena ufulu utumiki ndi interjections.

Malinga zinthu zofunika kusiyanitsa mbali ya kulankhula. Iwo anali khumi zokha: nauni, adverb, numeral, adjective, puronauni, mneni, prepositions, zolumikizira, komanso interjection ndi tinthu (participles ndi gerunds ena classifications ankachita monga mtundu mneni).

Mawu mu chinenero cha Chirasha lili ndi mawu amene alibe makhalidwe awo. Iwo mmalo mawu ena mitundu - adjective, nauni, adverb, ndi numeral. Never puronauni akhoza dzina amene agwiritsidwa. Choncho, puronauni amatchedwa mbali palokha wa kulankhula zimene zikusonyeza zinthu zonse, popanda wotchula iwo. Mafunso ndi akuti zosiyana: ndani? kodi? amene? zingati? kodi?

Pali mitundu ina ya mawu. Gulu la magawo awa wa kulankhula zimadalira mfundo zawo, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha mawu ena. Total kusiyanitsa mitundu inayi ya akuti: munthu, mawu akuti "kudzikonda" - reflexive, kulamula interrogative, wachibale, chizindikiro, chosadalirika, zoipa ndi akuloza.

Akuti, zomwe zimatchedwa munthu, akhoza m'malo manauni: Ine, ife, inu, inu, iye, iye, iwo, iwo ali. akuti woonekeratu mu Russian secrete mbali makamaka kapena item :. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo kuti, etc. akuti odzikundikira amasonyeza amayanjana :. Iwo wake, mai wako, etc. Wachisoni chinachake anakana: kanthu, palibe munthu, palibe, palibe, etc. .

Chosadziwika tisonyezeni chinthu chilichonse kapena makhalidwe :. A ochepa, ena, winawake, chinachake, etc. attributive kufotokozera ndi nkhani ya :. The ena, iyemwini, zonse, nthawi zonse, etc. Funso anaika maganizo, imene pali funso: ndani? amene? kodi? ndani?

Wachibale akuti ntchito ziganizo zovuta, kumene amatumikira kulumikiza mbali kwa wina ndi mnzake: kutanthauza kuti amene, zimene, zomwe. Reflexive puronauni amatanthauza, ine ndikuzikamba yekha.

mitundu yonse akuti mowirikiza ntchito chinenero chamakono Russian. ndi kusiyana zazikulu mawu omwe timawadziwa mbali ya kulankhula chiyani? Adjective, nauni, adverb, ndi numeral otchedwa chinthu, chizindikiro ndi chiwerengero, ndipo akuti imeneyi Russian yekha, koma kanthu amatchedwa. Palibe kukaika kuti puronauni akhoza m'malo gawo la kulankhula, ndipo pali mawu akuti, mawerengero (zambiri), akuti, manauni (I, iwo, wina, kanthu, etc.), akuti, adverbs (kumene) ndi akuti, adjectives ( wanga, kuti ambiri ndi zina zotero.). Izi mitundu akuti tiyenera poyerekezera ndi mbali zina za mawu.

Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti woonekeratu mu Chirasha attributive odzikundikira Kufunsa-wachibale kalekale akuti m'gulu la kumaliseche-adjectives akuimira chizindikiro.

Onse a mitundu akuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zofunika kulankhulana. Izi - mbali yofunika ya kulankhula, kuyambira popanda palibe chinenero chimodzi, zikhale English, Russian, Spanish kapena chirichonse. Mu sayansi ya kuphunzira mbiriyakale chinenero chitukuko limanena kuti n'zosatheka m'mawu ake kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mawu, ife mowirikiza iwo ntchito - nchifukwa chake iwo ali mbali ya mawu, n'kofunikira. Iwo ali mu malo lachitatu pambuyo nauni ndi mneni. Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti puronauni kusiyanitsa tsiku ndi tsiku athu osati analankhula, komanso kulankhula zolembalemba.