Mwanaalirenji ndi chiyani? kutanthauza

Pafupifupi mbiri lonse kuchita ndi anthu ambiri akufuna amadyerera. Kodi izi lingaliro aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino, kumene kudali chinenero cha Chirasha ndipo ankamasulira ena ngati? Tiuzeni za izo.

Tanthauzo la "mwanaalirenji" mu Dictionary

Pafupifupi otanthauzira onse Russian ankaona nauni ntchito pofotokoza moyo chuma. Pa dzina la osati chuma chokha chiri, koma muli phindu lonse koposa muyeso, ngakhale zofunika kwambiri wovuta ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti yaikulu ntchito Ozhegova, lexical tanthauzo la mwanaalirenji kutanthauziridwa zoipa kuposa Efraimu, Dalia. Choncho, Sergei anafotokoza za nauni ngati katundu owonjezera chuma ndiponso kusangalala.

Dmitriy Nikolaevich Ushakov mu dikishonare wake, kuwonjezera mfundo onse pamwamba, woyamba ndi limalangiza okha komanso mawu akuti "mwanaalirenji" monga mneni ndi (ngakhale kuti ndi nauni). N'zotheka kuti mwambo anakhazikitsa olemba, humorists Ilf ndi Petrov. Choncho buku wachiwiri za Zopatsa a wokongola ndi ndalama fraudster Ostap Bender ( "The Golden Ng'ombe"), pali mawu akuti "galimoto - osati mwanaalirenji koma njira kayendedwe", omwe lero kalekale ndi wovuta. Ngati timaona kuti buku anatuluka mu 1931, ili ndi mabuku anayi a "ofotokozera Dictionary wa Chirasha" Ushakov zinatuluka pa 1935-1940. - likukhalira, ndi zilankhulo zazikulu limangolembedwa newfangled azimuth ntchito nauni "mwanaalirenji" monga mkhalidwe, amene anakhala wotchuka pambuyo buku la buku la.

Chidwi Ndipotu. M'chilankhulo English mu masiku olden mawu "mwanaalirenji» (mwanaalirenji) ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofotokoza mfundo monga "chinyengo" ndi "makhalidwe oipa" Ngakhale otanthauzira Russian si kukonza kutanthauzira ichi, ubale ofanana akuti angapezeke mu zapamwamba ambiri Russian.

The etymology akuti ndi zofanana m'zinenero zina Asilavo

Poganizira tanthauzo la mawu akuti "mwanaalirenji", tiyenera powasamalira chiyambi chake. Ndi zimene ichi nauni akuti linapangidwa, ilo Sizikudziwika kuti akatswiri a zinenero. Pankhaniyi, iwo ndi otsimikiza kuti lingaliro ili amachokera ku chinenero Proto-Asilavo.

Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi yakuti mu zinenero zina zambiri Asilavo alipo mu maina pafupifupi ofanana. Pofika pano, osati onse a iwo, iwo ndi makhalidwe ofanana.

Kotero mu Chiyukireniya ( "rozkіsh") ndi Belarus ( "raskosha") ndi mawu ofanana zimenezi zikutanthauza mofanana mu Russian. Koma ena - osati nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, Polish nauni roskosz likumasuliridwa kuti "amakondwera" ndi mtengo "mwanaalirenji" mawu ali luksusowy yaitali. Ndi Slovak ndi Czech rozkoš likumasuliridwa kuti "kukondweretsedwa". Chibugariya nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu akuti "razkosh", koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mawu "Lux".

Kodi kumasulira lingaliro la pansi mwachikondi English, Spanish, Chitaliyana, German ndipo French

Kudziwa kuti ndi zapamwamba osati Russian, komanso m'zinenero zina Asilavo, m'pofunika kudziwa mawu amenewa agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa lingaliro ili mitundu ina.

Kotero mu "kholo" ambiri a zinenero zamakono (Latin) Kale panali nauni luxuria. Izo zinali ntchito pofotokoza malingaliro a "zochuluka" ndi "fluffiness". Posachedwapa, pa maziko a Mawu linauka luxus, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi pamene iwo anafuna kufotokoza zimene mwanaalirenji.

Atagwa mu Ufumu wa Roma, ambiri a zinenero European "kubwereka" Latin dzina. Komabe, English anali mawu apamwamba ndi luxe ku French - Le luxe, German - luxus, Italy - lusso, ndi Spanish - lujo.

Dziwani kuti ambiri zinenero Asilavo ndi ntchito Latin akuti, umene unali kukhalapo mu kufanana ndi michira awa a mawu "mwanaalirenji".

Mau ofanana

Kupeza yankho ku funso lakuti: "mwanaalirenji Kodi", tiyenera kudziwa chimene inu mukhoza kutenga ofanana ndi nkhani chachikazi.

Mawu wotchuka analogues - ndi "yowoneka", "ulemerero" ndi "fluffiness". Nthaŵi zina, amagwiritsanso ntchito mawu akuti "zochuluka", "chuma", "mwanaalirenji", kupatula "wolowerera."

zotsutsana

Mosiyana ndi ofanana matanthauzo, otsutsana ndi nkhani nauni amatha zochepa kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, iwo zokhudzana ndi umphawi ndi kulandidwa.

Mwaichi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "umphawi", "mavuto", "umphawi" ndi kumene "umphawi". Nthawi zina mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito "austerity" mawu akuti.

Kodi kuchitira mwanaalirenji panyengo zosiyanasiyana za mbiri

Kuphunzira amene yodula ndi kufufuza mmene anthu otchulidwa zodabwitsazi mu zaka osiyana a m'nthawi yathu ino.

za akatswiri ambiri ndi akatswiri kuzindikira lingaliro ili ngati zoipa kwa munthu. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti munthu akhoza kukwaniritsa mwamtheradi zokhumba zawo zonse, iye akutaya chingatilimbikitse kukhala. Apa akuyamba makhalidwe kenako thupi kudzitsitsa.

zikusintha pankhaniyi panyengo zosiyanasiyana za mbiri zokhudza mwanaalirenji. Iwo akhoza poyerekeza ndi mkazi wopusa pa chakudya. Izo zimasokoneza yokha mozungulira, kukana osati zoipa, komanso chakudya zothandiza kuti kuonda. Koma iye nthawi akuswa ndi kudya popanda muyeso zonse iliyonse osati chithunzi chake, komanso thanzi.

Mu nthawi ya gospodstvovaniya mtheradi wa Chikhristu ku Ulaya, akuitana anthu kuti azisamalira wauzimu, kunyalanyaza zosoŵa thupi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mwanaalirenji ankaona pang'ono kuchita kowopsa kwambiri kwa machimo (choncho chakale English tanthauzo la "oipa").

Mwachitsanzo, kumenyana lotayirira la Florence, wotchuka kusintha chipembedzo Girolamo Savonarola anatentha zinthu zonse zimene anali kugwirizana ndi chuma. changu zimabwezera osati zotentheka m'Baibulo zinachititsa kuti amene anawonongedwa osati mabuku ambiri chidwi ndi zipangizo zoimbira, komanso ukhondo.

Nthawi zina kuoneka ngati apamwamba zabwino za anthu. Choncho, ankaganiza kuti amalola osankhika kuti tisangalale ndi moyo chathunthu, pamene mutsogolo zikamera ntchito yatsopano osauka.

Masiku ano, kufunafuna mwanaalirenji si wamphamvu monga m'nthawi zakale. M'malo mwake, latsopano "fano" ndiko kupambana. M'mawu ena, kuti ndine osankhika, pali pang'ono kukhala fabulously wolemera, tiyeneranso bwino kumunda ena. Dziwani kuti udindo uwu limalimbikitsa anthu olemera kukula ndi kuchita chinachake osati matope amadyerera chabe, monga mmene anthu ankachitira m'nthawi zakale.