Institute of Zakudya. Institute of Zakudya Kashirka: zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Mu zaka zonse za ntchito Institute of Institute Medical Sciences 'a Zakudya "Research Hospital zachokera miyambo ndi zomwe atsopano a mankhwala zoweta ndi dziko.

nkhani

Mu 1872 anabadwa anayambitsa njira sayansi zakudya ndi anthu odwala ntchito chakudya achire chinthu Manuel Isaakovich Pevzner. Kuti ndi wotsatira njira zonse kukhazikitsa chipatala cha Institute Medical Sciences 'Mphamvu "kumbuyo mu 1921. Motsogozedwa wake, analengedwa pa USSR Commissariat Dipatimenti ya dietetics ndi matenda a ziwalo m'mimba. Kenako mu 1930, izo anakhazikitsa Institute of Zakudya za Commissariat ndi RSFSR Anthu Research Central, ndi matabwa ake anali dipatimenti, amene ankapita ndi MI Pevzner.

Madokotalawa choyambirira ikasungidwa kwathunthu. Pa nthawi imeneyo kukhazikitsidwa imafalira pa lalikulu Nikolovorobinskomu Alley ndi inkakhala mabedi zana ndi makumi awiri. Apa ankachitira matenda a impso, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga ndi matenda m'mimba. Mu 1944, Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of Zakudya pa Academy anapereka subordination MH USSR, choncho anadzatchedwa. Mu 1992, iye anabwerera pansi pa mothandizidwa la Russia, anayamba kutchedwa Institute of Zakudya.

mtengo

The Institute nthawizonse zakhala bwino: chitukuko anayambitsa kuchita umoyo wa anthu, ndondomeko chilolezo zakudya akhazikitsidwa (nosological mfundo) imene ntchito kale chiyambi cha awiri masauzande imadziwika monga "matebulo Pevsner - kuchokera oyamba chakhumi ndi chisanu cha." Health chakudya lofunika kwambiri mu zipatala ndi zipatala asilikali, Catering anthu ndi zomera mafakitale.

Munaukitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi Institute Medical Sciences 'a Zakudya "ambiri ndodo sayansi ndi madokotala kwambiri aluso akatswiri mu munda. MI Pevzner nthawi kuthana ndi milandu m'madera osiyanasiyana mankhwala nawo mwakhama Society mayiko a Gastroenterology, amalamulidwa ndi Moscow Chigawo cha anthu achire ndi kuphunzitsidwa TSIUV (Institute of Central kwa mwaukadauloZida Medical).

anthu

Anzake chidwi wasayansi, ndodo chipatala - M. S. Marshak, O. L. Gordon, LB Berlin, G. L. Levin ndi ena ambiri - okha anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti oyamba ndi chitukuko cha zakudya kuchita zaumoyo. Mu mmasate ndi makumi anai, iwo anayamba zoyamba za chithandizo cha chilonda muzituluka ndi mmatumbo chilonda, pachimake ndi aakulu matenda a m'matumbo, gastritis, chiwindi, enteritis, chiwindi ndi impso matenda, kunenepa ndi shuga, matenda pachimake matenda.

Izo zinali ndiye anatsimikiza mafunso a sayansi ya zamankhwala pokonza chakudya, amene amathandiza chitetezo pazipita zinthu biologically yogwira ntchito mankhwala. Ndipo pa nkhondo, ndi yamtendere onse ogwira chipatala kuti zagwiridwa chakudya chabwino mu Navy ndi mu Army, zakudya zawo zokha kwa amene akudwala amayaka, purulent mabala, frostbite, zosiyanasiyana zotupa zoopsa.

nkhondo

M'zaka zovuta za nkhondo chofunika njira zatsopano ndi njira zina mavuto achire kudya amaganizira kutupikana. Anayamba kupanga ndi zomwe zagwiridwa kwa kanthawi kochepa mu mchitidwe njira ya kubwezeretsedwa kwa thupi ndi madigiri yosiyanasiyana ya kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, ntchito zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, kuphatikizapo zomera zakutchire, kuphatikizapo zitsamba.

Ndipo patapita nthawi yaitali nkhondo, Institute of Zakudya unagwiritsabe onse a maphunziro pa udindo wa mavitamini, kuganizira pathogenesis angapo a matenda: beriberi, kuchepa magazi, kutupa aakulu, zilonda nerubtsuyuschiesya ndi zina zambiri. Fufuzani katundu kunachitidwa, magwero zogwirizana mavitamini. Choncho, Professor M. S. Marshak anakhala osauka njira ogwira ntchito adzasowa chakudya, kenako kukhazikitsa mu mafakitale loopsali dziko.

mabuku

Mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku chikhazikitso sayansi wapatsidwa ongolankhula kulungamitsidwa makhalidwe osiyanasiyana mphamvu machitidwe ndi ziwalo za thupi, asilikali ake zolimbana, reactivity, ndi kupukusa chakudya ndi zina zambiri.

Zotsatira za zaka za ntchito, umene unachitikira ndi Institute of Zakudya, akhala bwino systematized, ndi generalizations zopezeka bukhu tinalisindikizanso Pevzner "chikhazikitso cha chipatala zakudya zopatsa thanzi." Magazini atsopano a buku lino chiwerengedwa nthawi iliyonse ano zotsatira kafukufuku ndipo kwambiri likugwirizana. Panopa buku dietitian.

kutambasuka

M'tsogolo, Institute anatsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa FK Menshikov ndi I. S. Savoschenko, ndi ntchito ya kuloŵedwa m'malo awo otchuka zinatha. Brainpower bwino, zakudya matenda unapangidwa bungwe.

Yopangidwa ndi muyika mumachitidwe latsopano zakudya thanzi ndi oopsa, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, panali njira ya zakudya enteral odwala opaleshoni ena siyana. Inali ntchito wautali kwambiri ndi ndodo - dieticians, dietsostrami, dietpovarami. Institute of Zakudya "Clinic matenda zakudya" chaka chilichonse ayamba kutchuka pakati pa nyumba zaumoyo Soviet.

zaka 70

Mu 1970, ndi chipatala anatsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa M. Samsonov, Lolingana M'Bungwe Academy of Medical Sciences wa USSR, kenako inakulitsidwa mfundo bwino mphamvu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana nosological mu nthawi zosiyana ndi magawo a matenda, mu amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana matenda kagayidwe kachakudya ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana kugwirizana kudwala. Iwo anali kudziwa kuchuluka mulingo woyenera ndi khalidwe zikuchokera kwa mapuloteni zakudya matenda aakulu impso, nyamakazi, matenda nephrotic, enterocolitis, chiwindi aakulu, komanso zikuchokera Mkhalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi mafuta mu zakudya odwala ndi atherosclerosis, matenda a mitima, hyperlipidemia.

Komanso, chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi chiŵerengero cha kuchuluka kwa mchere, potaziyamu ndi sodium wochuluka mu zakudya ndi matenda a mtima, matenda oopsa ndi matenda ena. Zokha zakudya amalimbikitsa kunenepa ndi munthu kuchepetsa caloric. Mozama anaphunzira njira ya matenda pambuyo resection chifukwa cha zakudya zambiri tinalengedwa ndi mavuto organic ndi zinchito pambuyo resection muzituluka.

zaka 80

Mu 1986 chipatala anasamukira ku nyumba yatsopano pomwe pali maofesi atsopano anakhazikitsidwa: zakudya matenda, sayansi matenda, ndipo chiwerengero cha mabedi linawonjezeka magawo mazana awiri. Zimenezi zinathandiza ndi sayansi ntchito ndi makhalidwe a Institute ndi Research la zakudya zopatsa thanzi. achire kudya chipatala maganizo analandira zonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri anali positive. The sayansi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana anali kale ntchito makompyuta ndi mapulogalamu.

Yoyezedwa mphamvu ya munthu wathanzi ndi wodwala, panali njira kuyesa odwala, kuphatikizapo maganizo, zakudya zapadera zinalengedwa pansi pa mothandizidwa mipweya wa USSR Academy of Sciences ndi Academy of Sciences Medical. Institute of Zakudya Kashirka mu nkhope asayansi ndi kutukula analandira maganizo kwambiri kwa madokotala zaumoyo, powapatsa maluso atsopano. Ndipo, ndithudi, tinakhala anthu oyamikira kubwezeretsa thanzi lawo. Anapezeka mu nthawi kutupikana, matenda imachitika zakudya mankhwala zakudya bongo - onse sangathe koma kuonjezera mphamvu thanzi dongosolo Institute of Zakudya.

dipatimenti Ana

Dokotala dipatimenti ya zakudya, gastroenterology ndi hepatology lakonzedwa kuti mabedi makumi anayi zipinda omasuka patatu. Komanso, pali limodzi ndi iwiri zipinda wapamwamba - ndi chimbudzi, bafa ndi TV. M'chipatala ikuchitika mu VMP (zina zamakono chithandizo), mapulogalamu kafukufuku, kuvomerezedwa ndalama inshuwalansi, komanso amalipiritsa ofotokoza Institute of Zakudya Services.

dipatimenti ana alandira maganizo kwambiri chifukwa, chifukwa chakuti mankhwala kumachitika malinga ndi malangizo kuchipatala, kupeza mankhwala atsopano, amene yekha anaonekera mu msika mankhwala. Pulogalamu ya munthu chakudya zakudya ndi masiku asanu ndi menyu, womwenso mankhwala mankhwala ndi njira zakudya zapaderazi ndi zina biologically yogwira.

Tikuyendera limodzi ndi modernity

Clinic Institute of Zakudya Research akuphunzitsa wapadera - kusanthula nutrimetabolomny. Zimenezi zimathandiza kukhala mwakukonda chithandizo pulogalamu, kutenga nkhani mphamvu ndi pulasitiki zofuna za thupi la mwana ndi munthu wamkulu, komanso makhalidwe munthu wa thupi, kagayidwe kachakudya ndi udindo zakudya.

Clinic Institute of Zakudya zamphongo Research afika ndemanga ndi chifukwa nthawi zonse amachita maphunziro ndi akatswiri chitukuko antchito ake, komanso chifukwa zambiri zosonyeza kuti Kukwezeleza ndi kadyedwe pa wailesi, TV ndi kulisindikiza. Malangizo waukulu wa Institute of Zakudya ndi:

1. Komanso kuphunzira njira tizilombo matenda a thirakiti m'mimba ndi chiwindi.

2. liwunikidwenso matenda amisala kudya.

3. Ndiponso ntchito poona kagayidwe kachakudya ndi udindo zakudya mu matenda a m'mimba thirakiti, chiwindi, impso, komanso amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wa kunenepa.

4. pofuna kukwaniritsa mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda zakudya zokhudzana.

tsiku lero

Pamaziko a chipatala zikugwira ntchito m'madipatimenti watsopano - Dokotala Allergology; lotseguka zasayansi immunology, sayansi ndi ziwengo. Bedspace komanso kuchuluka. Ntchito yaikulu mu Institute of Zakudya za ntchito wofanana - kuthandiza thanzi anthu.

Choncho n'kukhutira wathu pano kusiya. Zochimwazo kumathetsa vuto la chipatala Zakudya, amakonzedwa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa njira patsogolo ndi kunditumiza ku zaumoyo othandiza. Chaka chilichonse mu chipatala kulandira mankhwala Bole zitatu ndi theka odwala zikwi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za matenda, ndipo anafufuza ndipo anafunsira kwa odwala zikwi makumi awiri kuchipatala. Mpaka kalekale kupeza thandizo pa chipatala cha Institute of Zakudya mungathe nzika iliyonse ya la Russia pa boma amatitsimikizira chithandizo kwa feduro bilu bajeti. Izi zimafuna zikalata sdela:

• OMS zikugwira ntchito mfundo;
• chithandizo cha m'chipatala;
• wachotsa pazimene ambulatory kapena n'kupuma khadi la X-ray, matenda zasayansi mayesero;
• pasipoti kapena chikalata ena adzadziwire;
• chisankho Commission pa kuvomera Zakudya.

Ktomu Komanso, chipatala ali ndi wapadera chithandizo pa maziko analipira.