Kukonzekera njuchi: mitundu, zikuonetsa ntchito, alimi weniweni

Bee m'dera umamumvera matenda, sipangakhalenso pa chithandizo mwadzidzidzi osati kuyambitsa imfa ya anthu, koma dzombe lonse. Pofuna kupewa mavuto adzaoneni, m'pofunika njira yake. Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi matenda ntchito asatayike. Wa ambirimbiri mankhwala n'kofunika kusankha mankhwala bwino kuchitira njuchi.

The matenda ambiri a m'deralo njuchi

Pali matenda ambiri amene akuvutitsa oimira banja njuchi. Komabe, mukhoza kudziwa matenda ambiri.

1. Akarapidoz. The matenda causative ndi nthata akarapis zake. Nthawi zambiri, matenda likuyenda mu nyengo yozizira, pamene Akuluakulu a njuchi pafupi limodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, nthata kusuntha kwa njuchi wina ndi mzake. Vuto lagona pa choona kuti banja kachilombo akhoza kusamutsa 5 nyengo kudutsa kachiromboka anthu ena chilimwe madera njuchi. Choncho, akarapidoz kumabweretsa imfa ya ambiri mabanja njuchi.
2. Askosferoz. Nthumwi causative ndi bowa nkhungu. Nthawi Popanda kuchitapo kanthu matenda kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti banja kachilombo kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala osokonekera. Pamaso pa matenda akusonyeza pamaso pa mummified mphutsi mu chisa njuchi.
3. Aspergillosis. Ndi matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha bowa. The causative chamoyo angathe kuwononga osati onse anthu a m'dera njuchi, komanso nyama zoweta anthu.
4. Varroa. Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri. The causative wothandizila ndi Varroa mite. The vuto lalikulu ndi mu magawo koyamba Varroa limapezeka pafupifupi asymptomatic.
5. Gniltsovaya matenda. Dzina la matenda chifukwa chakuti njuchi matenda izi kufa ndi kuwasandutsa misa zosauma. Mu masiteji koyamba matenda akhoza kukhala zimaoneka ngakhale ndi mlimi wodziwa, monga gawo loyamba la kufa ang'ono ndi mphutsi akhala akulu kachilombo.
6. Nosema. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, matenda ndi asymptomatic. Zotsatira za matenda kumaonekera kokha pamene isanayambike nyengo yozizira mu yophukira ndi yozizira, pamene anthu kachilombo ali wofooka ndi kufa.

akarapidoza mankhwala a njuchi

The mankhwala yabwino kwambiri mankhwala akarapidoza njuchi "Folbeks" ndi "Polysan". mankhwala onse akupezeka mu mawonekedwe a n'kupanga, zomwe mlimi ayenera kuyikidwa mkati chisa njuchi. Pamaso kuwayika n'kupanga mwachindunji mkati chisa azitentha. Wogwira "Tedio" mu maonekedwe a mapiritsi. Pamaso moto n'kupanga ayenera kudula chisa, zotani onse, ndi pamwamba pa zisa njuchi oilcloth. Pambuyo kuwayika mankhwala mkati, kutseka mipata onse. Khalidwe kukonzanso chithandizo ayenera kukhala 6 mpaka 10 nthawi ndi nthawi zonse mu masiku 2-3. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala aikidwa mkati chisa njuchi, si kuwotcha ndi kusunga. Agwire chamankhwala ayenera kukhala madzulo, pambuyo njuchi chilimwe.

Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zotsatirazi kuchitira njuchi ku akarapidoza: Foriya madzi "Tedion", "Folbeks", "Bipin." Kuti tichotse matenda, n'zotheka ntchito asidi oxalic, nitrobenzene, monochlorobenzene.

Kukonzekera chithandizo cha askosferoza

askosferoza chithandizo akhoza ikuchitika ndi mankhwala apadera wowerengeka ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala yabwino kwambiri njuchi polimbana askosferozom ndi "Unisan". Ukupsereza yokonza ndalama ndithu: 1 ml ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu lita imodzi theka la madzi ofunda. Yankho chifukwa yokwanira kuchitira maselo onse. Muyenera utsi zisa za lili mkati ndi njuchi. Pokonza chimango umodzi sikufunika Botolo oposa 12 a madzi. Bwerezaninso kupopera ayenera kukhala masiku atatu kumaliza mofulumira zizindikiro zonse za matendawa.

aspergillosis chithandizo

Ngati matenda zikutsimikiziridwa ndi veterinarians, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa kwaokha ulamuliro mu malo owetera. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kulandira malangizo pa mankhwala a njuchi, ngati nthendayo osati akuthamanga ndi wozengereza chamankhwala oyenerera.

Zochizira aspergillosis kukonzekera oyenera njuchi, ovomerezedwa ndi dipatimenti Chowona Zanyama, kutanthauza "Askosan", "Unisan", "Askomizol". Ndi zothandiza kuti khalidwe la mankhwala m'pofunika pokhapokha ngati chiwerengero cha njuchi akhudzidwa ndi otsika. Ngati matenda mitundu ya njuchi, njira yokha mlimi adzakhala kuwonongedwa kwa ana ndi akulu ndi woipa sulfure. Zisa akusowa kwenikweni moto, ndi nyumba njuchi kuchititsa disinfection mokwanira.

Ngati anthu akhudzidwa pang'ono, m'pofunika kuti agwire ndondomeko decontamination. Koma isanayambe Maphunzirowa luchebnogo ayenera kulimbitsa madera ofooka ndi mfumukazi anakhudzidwa aspergillosis m'malo mwa anthu athanzi. Pambuyo pake, ndi kuvomerezedwa kusuntha njuchi kuyeretsa mumng'oma ndi madera njuchi kupereka okwanira kuchuluka kwa chakudya.

Zikutanthauza mankhwala varroatosis

Pali njira zingapo pofuna kuthana ndi Varroa pakati pawo - kugwiritsa ntchito Integrated njira thupi ndi mankhwala, mankhwala a mankhwala, ntchito zidulo ndi mafuta zofunikira ndipo njira amuzolengedwa.

Dziwani kuti mankhwala ambiri kuzikidwa osakaniza njira zingapo za kulimbana.

The mankhwala yabwino kwambiri pochiza njuchi ngati ku varroatosis monga "Phenothiazine" "asidi Oxalic" "Apigard" "Apistan". Nkofunika mwawerenga mosamala malangizo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, monga kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala zingachititse bongo mu tizilomboto, ndi bango, ndi mankhwala adzakhala sizithandiza.

Kothandiza ndiponso otetezeka ntchito "Akarasana". Mankhwala zochizira njuchi anakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati ta popanda ana, njuchi angachitire mu tsiku.

Kukonzekera njuchi "Amitriz" ndi "Flyuvalinat" Zimathandizanso polimbana ndi matenda a banja njuchi. Ntchito mankhwala njuchi masika. ntchito bwanji "Bipin-T." Komabe, ntchito zake zikhoza kuchita zinthu zachiwawa njuchi poyerekezera ndi chiberekero. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa chigawo mankhwala ndi kukoma yeniyeni.

Ikani mankhwala okhawo kuchitira madera si wofooka njuchi. ntchito ndalama ndi contraindicated madera ofooka. Mankhwalawa chachikulu imagwiridwa yomweyo pambuyo deta uchi. Njira yachiwiri ayenera umachitikira pamaso yozizira. kuwerenga mosamala malangizo, chifukwa iwo zosakaniza poizoni ndi zoopsa kapangidwe kake asanayambe ntchito mankhwala. A ndondomeko chithandizo ayenera kawiri, ndi imeneyi ya mlungu umodzi.

Ndalama amamenyana ndi matenda m'thupi gniltsovoy

Pambuyo pa kutsimikizira matenda ndi akatswiri mu malo owetera njuchi mode kwaokha. Ngati inu mufika mabanja ambiri, chithandizo ndi zosayenera, ndipo njira yokha kumakhaladi chiwonongeko chotheratu cha m'banja. Ngati kudwala banja akhoza kupulumutsa ndi kubwezeretsa umoyo wawo, amathera kumuika njuchi ming'oma woyera. Agwire mpheto n'kofunika usiku. Pambuyo kumuika, muyenera kuti nthawi zonse kudyetsa njuchi mankhwala otsekemera. Iwo akhoza adzakhetsedwa mu khungu kapena sprayed iwo ndi njuchi (ngati njuchi akana kuvomereza madzi). The njira ya mankhwala ikuchitika masiku 5-7 mpaka kuchira kwathunthu. Pofuna kupewa zisadzachitikenso matendawa, Ndi bwino kudyetsa madzi wathanzi njuchi.

Kupanga achire manyuchi

Pakuti yokonza mankhwala zofunika shuga madzi ndi mankhwala. Ngati yofunika zikuluzikulu za mankhwala oyenera njuchi "neomycin", "mankhwalawa" "Tetracycline", "gentamycin". Pakuti mawerengedwe a mlingo zinafunika zofunika poyamba kumvetsa mmene shuga manyuchi chofunika, zochokera chiwerengero cha mabanja amene anakhudzidwa. Mu msewu wina mokwanira 100-150 ga madzi mankhwala. Pakuti aliyense lita imodzi ya madzi mukufuna kuwonjezera mmodzi wa mankhwala pamwamba.

Njira yochitira ndi neomatozom

Mbali yaikulu ya mankhwala akuti ndi redevelopment ming'oma. Zimagwira ikuchitika peresenti 2 yankho la koloko phulusa kapena sopo. Nditamaliza ndondomeko kuchitiridwa ming'oma sopo njira kapena ndi moto. Healthy njuchi pambuyo kasupe ntchentche-anaika mu nyumba si matenda, ndi odwala nyama ali okhaokha ndipo kukonzedwa antiseptic.

Zochizira anthu kachilombo, mankhwala zotsatirazi: "Nozematsid" mu mawonekedwe ufa "enteroseptol" mu maonekedwe a mapiritsi, "Fumagilin" makapisozi. "Nozematsid" nthawi zambiri ntchito.

Kupewa matenda a njuchi

Pofuna kupewa pakutchulidwa matenda osiyanasiyana mu njuchi, ayenera nthawi zonse amachita zodzitetezera:

• nyumba njuchi iyenela woyera;
• malo ming'oma ayenera kukhala wouma ndi kutentha malo;
• kuchititsa kulima nthawi zonse m'dziko lawo nyumba;
• mabanja njuchi kupereka chakudya khalidwe ndi kuchuluka chokwanira;
• precluding mpheto ming'oma mu nyengo yoipa;
• Pewani zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha mabanja a ntchito mankhwala pofuna kupewa kufooka kwa chitetezo chokwanira cha mitundu njuchi.

kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Kas" kuti njuchi chifukwa kupewa varroatosis. mankhwala ambiri mankhwala ndi kupewa matenda a njuchi opangidwa JSC "Agrobioprom". Kukonzekera njuchi wopanga izi zili ponseponse osati Russia komanso kunja. Mankhwala Chinese kwa Njuchi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zina zopewera. Monga mankhwala otetezera othandiza "Lozeval" njuchi, amene ntchito mu kasupe pambuyo kupatutsidwa kwa msewu choyamba. No contraindications kugwiritsa ntchito chida. Komabe, akatswiri odziwa analimbikitsa ntchito pa kutentha osati poyerekeza 18.

Lozeval kuti njuchi

mankhwala ntchito monga njira yomwe imakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri: medicament ndi madzi. Pakuti processing wa njuchi njuchi ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito 5 ml "Lozevalya" 300 c. madzi. Kupereka yankho kufunika kusamalira khungu kapena anaika zachipatala madzimadzi mwachindunji mlingo chakudya 50 ml ya pa banja njuchi.

Kuchita ndondomeko muyenera katatu pa masiku awiri. The njira ya mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mlungu umenewo. Ndiye pangani yopuma sabata.

Reviews za mankhwala kuposa positive. Akatswiri amanenanso kuti ntchito njira za kuwonjezeka anthu olumala. ntchito bwanji "Lozevalya" zochizira njuchi kachilombo. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito imathandizira lipole ndi kupewa kugwira nsomba njuchi zina.

Amatanthauza "Cas 81"

njira kulimbana matenda akuti ndi mankhwala "Cas 81" njuchi. The mwayi waukulu ndi kapangidwe zachilengedwe zikutanthauza. The zosakaniza waukulu mtima chowawa ndi paini masamba. Nkofunika kuti tiyandikire yokonza zopangira mankhwala, kuyambira pa mndandanda wa zigawo zikuluzikulu ziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zina. Chowawa m'pofunika kukolola zomera m'nthawi kukula ndi nthawi maluwa. A paini masamba kukolola pa nthawi kukula.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akusonyeza varroatosis ndi nosema kuchitira anthu ofooka. Komanso, mankhwala kumapangitsa chitukuko cha oyambirira madera kasupe njuchi, potero kuwonjezeka zokolola za mfumukazi njuchi.

Pomaliza

Njuchi m'kati kusanduka anapeza mphamvu kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda ambiri. Koma ngakhale zimenezi, matenda zimawonedwa zambiri. Muyenera nthawi kudziwa tizilomboto, matenda ndi kupeza malangizo zochizira banja njuchi.

Pamene kudziwika mochedwa matenda osasunga angakhale chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mabanja njuchi. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika ku akonzedwa lonse la mankhwala kusankha chida chomwe osati kuthandiza kuchiritsa anthu wofooka, komanso chingamulepheretse kukonzanso infestation.