Giiur - ndi chiyani? Kutembenuka kwa wosakhala Myuda kulowa mu Chiyuda. Momwe mungakhalire Myuda

Kusankha Chiyuda monga njira woona wa moyo, munthuyo anabadwa ali Myuda, koma amene akufuna kukhala limodzi, kukhala wokonzekera mitundu yonse ya mavuto ndi zopinga. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la makhalidwe ndi ziphunzitso za chipembedzo ichi - osati atione. Seweroli lisanayambe ndi chiyeso maganizo ndi zolinga zolungama. Ngati phungu apatsira Ayuda ulemu, ikuyembekeza kutembenuka kwa Chiyuda. Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani anafunika? Sinthani kukhala Chiyuda ndi kutembenuka kuti Chiyuda, kuphatikizapo miyambo kuti awonetse zikamera wa nthumwi ina ya anthu osankhidwa.

Sinthani kukhala Chiyuda: zambiri

Pamaso pa Beit Din, otchedwa zolemba za arabi bwalo, wakonzekera kuti Ayuda, mosasamala kanthu za kugonana undertakes kutsatira malamulo 613 ya Torah. munthu, amene ananditenga pa goli ichi, uyenera kuti udutse mu miyambo zotsatirazi Ayuda: Brit chikats (mdulidwe) ndi twill (mwambo kusamba). Akazi kutembenuka kwa Chiyuda zikuchitika mulimonse. Apange twill yekha. Aliyense mwambo ali wapadera yake tanthauzo ndi kukachita zinthu zina kupanga akutembenuka.

Brit chikats: Features

Brit chikats limaimira mgwirizano pakati pa Mlengi ndi Israel. Kuyambira nthawi makedzana, mwambo umenewu ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa munthu kudzinenera Chiyuda, ndi Ayuda amaona kuti chofunika pankhani kusintha kwa Chiyuda. Pambuyo mdulidwe akuzisunga chiyero anthu, ndipo munthu amene contraindicated Judaist sadzamva kukhala.

Amitundu ali akulimbikitsidwa Brit chikats pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo, kuti ndimakonda malamulo, koma analola mankhwala oletsa ululu wonse ngati pali chifukwa champhamvu.

Zikatero, ngati obatizidwayo anali atadulidwa pamaso ayenera kukumana ndi ndondomeko atafat Dame m'malo Brit Brit zabwino kuti wotembenukira ku Chiyuda. Kodi ndi mmene motani? Atafat kupereka-Brit akuimira wophiphiritsa deflation madontho ochepa magazi kudzera puncture kakang'ono pa malo zambiri kuchita mdulidwe.

Iye ndi Brit Milah, anachita mu kukhalapo kwa Beit Din oweruza. Kuchita mdulidwe Mohel akulengeza madalitso pa anamalizidwa ndi kumwa chikho cha vinyo. Pambuyo pa mwambo munthu achire thupi, kuti twill. Pamafunika zambiri masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Kodi twill?

Twill kumafuna kulowa mikvah Madzi a mvula mosungiramo kapena kasupe madzi. Ndi mwambowu ayenera mosamalitsa: kuyeretsa, bwezerani mano anu ndi chipeso tsitsi lanu.

Munthu akulowa mikveh wamaliseche ndipo analumphira mu madzi ndi mutu wake. Itatha yoyamba kuviika mkazi masamba dziwe ndipo amaika mu chovala lalikulu. Sitiyenera kusokoneza thupi kukhudzana ndi madzi pamene ali kachiwiri akulowa mikvah. chovala adzalola kuti mwambo lolondola ndi womasuka pamaso pa oweruza. Munthu, mosiyana ndi akazi amene savala ndipo amakhala m'madzi. oweruza amathera kucheza pang'ono ndi phungu, anafunsa kuti adzathe kulandira malangizo ndi madalitso kumapeputsa pa kuviika chachiwiri.

Bath mu nkhani iyi ndi chizindikiro cha uzimu kubadwanso goy (sanali Ayuda), wake kuyeretsedwa ndi mapangidwe gerom, mwachitsanzo atembenuke. Akamaliza wa Twyla kudzoza wake dzina Chiheberi. Munthu wake wasankha pasadakhale. Choncho anamaliza sanali Ayuda ku Chiyuda. Ndi kutha chatsopanochi Kupeleka amalandira kalata ya akamaliza kutembenuka.

Zifukwa kutembenuka kwa Chiyuda

Pa ndi kuthetsedwa anthu amene moona mtima ndimalota mogwirizana ndi malamulo a chipembedzo kuti, malamulo onse a Mlengi ndi kusunga mwambo wa anthu osankhidwa. Ena mwa iwo ndi Ayuda ambiri mwa kubadwa, osati ndi malamulo a Chiyuda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo ndi achibale Ayuda okha kumbali ya makolo. Anthu amenewa akufuna kubwerera kwa mizu.

Funso la mtundu poyerekezera Chiyuda si zofunika. Kupezeka kwa Ayuda mu mtengo banja, ndithudi, zidzakhudza zabwino, koma chinthu zoopsa chifukwa Arabi adakali chiyero cha zolinga.

Alowe Chiyuda chifukwa chodzikonda, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ukwati mu Israeli, kapena chifukwa cha kufunitsitsa akanthawi kusintha kwakukulu pamoyo, amaona zosavomerezeka. Anthu amakonda maganizo, rabbi akufika ulesi kapena kudzali chonamizira wotembenukira ku Chiyuda. Kodi izo ndi zimene zimakhudza adzakula? Fictitious kutembenuka kwa Chiyuda imatengedwa ngati wodandaulayu mu Ayuda sanali kusunga malamulo, kapena poyamba anayamba kuchita nawo pambuyo giur ndi cholinga chokhala moyo olungama akhala farce.

precedents amenewa Arabi akuyesa kupewa. Komabe, iwo zimachitika. wabodza Giyur akhoza kuferatu Patapita zaka, kuti adzatembenuza mavuto aakulu a moyo wa banja lake, kotero muyenera Pre-kuganizila ngati kupita ku chinyengo.

Kodi tiyenera kukumbukira?

Anthu ofuna ofuna m'chipembedzo cha Chiyuda, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuzindikira kuti moyo wawo, iwo atembenuza ku Chiyuda, lidzasintha kwambiri. Pambuyo pokwaniritsa Twyla iwo kuyang'ana ndi zinthu monga Ayuda owona. Mu Russia, m'mayiko ena ndi chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe china, owatembenuza akhoza anakumana ndi incomprehension pa mbali ya banja la Mkhristu, ngakhale alendo.

Amuna kukula ndevu ndi sidelocks pa makachisi. Mu malo onse amavala zipewa (kapena mulu chipewa). Za mitundu catchy zovala ndi ena nkhani ya zovala, monga zazifupi kapena T-malaya, adzakhala ndi kuiwala. Iwo ayenera m'malo ndi masuti kapena malaya. Musaiwale za miyambo Ayuda tallit-siketing'i.

Akazi kusiya nsapato chidendene, kuvala ndi neckline kwambiri, wowala kudzipangitsa ndi adzakupatsani mmalo fano odzichepetsa ndi zoyera. Akazi okwatiwa kuphimba mutu ndi mpango kapena kuvala tsitsi a.

Loweruka, wotembenukira ayenera kupewa ntchito ndi nthawi yopuma kuwonongera masiku ena achipembedzo kudziletsa maphunziro. Kadyedwe zasintha. Ku nkhumba ndi kalulu Mwachitsanzo, ayenera kusiya. Ndipo ndi zitsanzo zochepa za kusintha moyo yekha.

Hera ndi kusintha kwa Chiyuda

Ngati iwo sali owopa wa munthu, kuti akaonekere kwa bwalo zolemba za arabi. Komabe, ayenera kumvetsa chimodzimodzi chimene iye akufuna kusintha kwa Chiyuda kutenga: Kusintha, ndiwofatsa kapena Orthodox. Dziwani kuti yekha yotsirizira anazindikira mu Israel woona.

Kusintha ndi ndiwofatsa Chiyuda Inde kukana chakuti malamulo okhazikika ndi Mlengi. Torah kwa anthu owayimilira - zosaposa mawonekedwe khalidwe zikhoza kusintha mogwirizana ndi malamulo ano, pamene kuzindikira chikale chiyambi cha Mulungu mwa malamulo ndipo awo kukhazikitsa - zikhalidwe kuvomerezedwa kutembenuka.

makhoti amenewa si olondola. verdicts awo imvera nthenda. Hera, otsiriza zisinthe kapena ndiwofatsa giyur sakulandirani kutchuka anthu a Israel. Ambiri mwina, iwo adzayenda ntchito ndondomeko Chiyuda, koma mu bwalo osiyana.

Home wa Orthodox kusintha kwa Chiyuda?

Mu Moscow nkhani ya kutembenuka ndi yofuna rabbinate, amene lotsogoleredwa ndi Berl Lazar. Motsogozedwa Chief Rabbi la Russia misonkhano Beit Din. Anasankha tsoka kwa ofuna Ayuda. Mu Russia pali kuchokera goy angasinthe n'kukhala ger zonse kunachitika ndi kulandiridwa ndi anthu a Israel pa moyo wawo.

Pitani ku Central Rabbinate ku phwando pa ufulu wa kutembenuka ndi kubatizidwa mwambo sizigwira ntchito. Iwo yoyamba nthawi yaitali maphunziro. Maphunziro ndi kwaulere, koma atsekedwa. Pezani iwo munthu ali ndi mwayi okha ndi chilolezo cha Rabbi sobeseduyuschego ntchito kuthekera. Komabe, nthawi yokumana ndi osiyanasiyana. Choyamba muyenera kupeza lolembedwa pamawu m'sunagoge mphunzitsi m'deralo. chikhalidwe ichi ndi zoyenera ntchito.

funso liti, nanga kukhala Myuda kumene m'sunagoge si? Pankhaniyi, ku Central Rabbinate analimbikitsa zosamukira ku mzinda wina. Ndipo ichi ndi mayeso oyamba pa njira kukhala gerom.

Ulendo woyamba m'sunagoge

Ndizosachita kunena kuti munthu amene wadzipereka kupita mphunzitsi wa, kale katundu ka nzeru. Iye kuwerenga zambiri pa nkhani ya chidwi mwina anayamba kuphunzira Torah ndi kuphunzira Chiheberi. Chomwechonso kwambiri ofuna kuthekera kwa Ayuda. Mu Russia, palibe kuchepa mabuku ndi mabuku, kotero kudziletsa maphunziro akhoza kuchita chilichonse.

Wodziwa pang'ono Chiyuda ndi mwauzimu maphunziro anapitirizabe miyambo yachipembedzo, munthu amapita ku sunagoge kulankhula mphunzitsi wa. Mu kukambirana naye phungu Ayuda tsogolo moona mtima amauza zinamuchitikira. Rabi, kenako, akhoza kuloledwa ku sunagoge, kupemphera, kupita ku makalasi wapadera wa Torah, kuti atchule anthu a Ayuda. Ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa, kutsogolera yogwira, anthu nzeru ndi chidziwitso, kukhazikitsa ojambula. Ngati mphunzitsi wa akhutitsidwa moona mtima wake ndi nzeru, iye adzapereka malangizo kutero.

Kucheza ndi Rabbi

Atalandira iwo, wodandaulayu lingathe kusintha kwa Chiyuda akhoza yokumana kwa Rabbinate Central. Kuyenera kubwereranso pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, ndipo lembani lalifupi mafunso. Pambuyo pake, tsogolo phungu Rabbi kudzayankhula.

Phunziro la nkhani adzakhala makamaka chifukwa chimene chinachititsa munthu kuti aganizire wotembenukira ku Chiyuda. Rabbi anafunsa mafunso ambiri okhudza moyo wa phungu, abale ndi kulankhula ndi Ayuda wake, kuwerenga mabuku za Chiyuda ndi zam'tsogolo.

Kuwayankha ndi zoona. The rabbi, wodziwa bwino nkhani za kutembenuka, kuzindikira, ndi Mulimonsemo lidzafika choonadi. Monga ulamuliro, zikupereka phungu tsogolo kucheza kuposa wina kuti tione chifukwa chake anasankha kuvomereza Ayuda.

Kuliganizira ndi banja la munthu. Ngati phungu wakwatiwa kapena kumangopita kulowa izo, mphunzitsi kumupempha kuti pamodzi ndi awiri wake. Pambuyo giyur zidzatheke pokhapokha ngati mamembala onse m'banjamo ntchito kusunga miyambo ya Ayuda.

Akukonzekera kusintha kwa Chiyuda

Pamene Rabbi zinakwaniritsa zolinga mokokomeza munthu, iye kumaonetsa kuti kalasi. Ngati obatizidwayo ali ndi banja, maphunziro ndi yokhudza anthu ake onse akuluakulu. ana ayenera kupita ku sukulu Ayuda.

Goy m'kalasi adzatha bwinobwino tione Chiyuda. Zikhulupiriro zikuluzikulu za chipembedzo, monga Chiyuda Sabata, komanso mapemphero ndi malamulo, zidzafotokozedwa kwa phungu pa maphunziro. Ndipo pamene izo Woyesana kwa wotembenukira ku Chiyuda amazindikira osati mbali ongolankhula ya nkhaniyo.

Iye ayenera ankakonda kukacheza ndi Moscow m'sunagoge, kukhazikitsa kugwirizana ndi anthu achiyuda. Obatizidwa adzatenga pa zothandizira mipingo yawo mmodzi wa mabanja a Chiyuda.

Moyo wa kutembenuka kuti sanali Myuda

Alembe nthawi chifukwa kukhoti zolemba za arabi kuona mmene maphunziro, ndipo onetsetsani kuti zolinga zake adakali kwambiri.

Pa msonkhano uliwonse, phungu amalandira malangizo kwenikweni malamulo ayenera kusunga. Pambuyo kuchititsa moyo mokwanira Ayuda pamaso kutembenuka kwa Chiyuda imatengedwa tchimo. Mwachitsanzo, simungathe kwathunthu kusunga Sabata, musanasankhe wotembenukira ku Chiyuda. Chimene icho chiri, kuwafotokozera aphunzitsi a maphunziro ndi mmene kutsatira nacho, analimbikitsa bwalo Arabi. Self-chifuniro pa nkhani savomereza, makamaka ngati Arabi kuyang'anira mosamala zonse kuchipatala ndipo nthawi zonse kufunsa za zinthu zake pa anthu ammudzi ndi aphunzitsi.

Kukonzekera phungu amatenga pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Pamene chidziwitso lake kwambiri, ndipo ndi wokonzeka kukhala ndi Myuda zabwino, adzatchedwa msonkhano wa Beit Din.

Turnout m'khoti

Pali phungu ndi khadi ID, komanso mitundu yonse ya zilembo lovomereza: yakupemphereramo rabbi, anthu am'deramo ndi banja m'nkhaniyi.

The khoti zolemba za arabi ali osavomerezeka kubwera wokha. Plus adzakhala turnout cha abwenzi ake ndi anansi achipembedzo. Mlanduwu, ayenera kupezeka njira lecturer, wotsogolera ndi banja Custodial. Ngati ndi woti ali ndi mkazi kapena mwamuna, mwamuna kapena mkazi angathe, kupezeka kwawo ndi lamulo, chifukwa awiriwo ndi kusonyeza nzeru zawo pa chipembedzo ndiponso kufunitsitsa sunga malamulo.

Adzaweruza kufunsa mafunso ndi ana goy. Komabe, ngati iwo ali ochepa, pulani ya maphunziro awo mugawane makolo.

Kodi angafunse woweruza?

Beit Din, yemwe walunjika ndi Berl Lazar, apereke chigamulo mukatha kukambirana nkhani ya phungu, makalata lovomereza, komanso kucheza naye m'moyo naye.

Mafunso kuti kupemphedwa woweruza zikugwirizana Mbiri ya Ayuda, miyambo, mapemphero, zochitika zazikulu ndi zithunzi za Torah. Pamene adagwa Temple Solomo? Kodi kuphika nsomba Chiyuda? Komwe anakulira mneneri Mose? Ayuda amachita Purimu? Nthawi zina oweruza akufunsidwa kutchula malemba a pemphero. Ndizosowa Chiyuda Amitundu, ponena udindo wa ger, ayenera kudziwa mwangwiro.

Kukambirana adzakhala yaitali ndi mokwanira. Pa oweruza chake n'kumatinyengerera phungu kutenga giyur, akulankhula za ndifotokoze mavuto onse a anthu a chiyuda. Ndi mtundu wa mayeso kwa obatizidwayo. Oweruza wazitenga zokwanira zokambirana, amapempha phungu nthawi agogowo. Pambuyo msonkhano lalifupi adzakhala anapereka chigamulo chigamulochi pamaso pake.

khotilo

Oweruza akhoza kupanga zoipa kapena zabwino chisankho ponena za kutembenuka. Mbali yoyamba, iwo amatchula mipata zotheka kudziwa ndi kulangiza kudikira ndi zochita udindo. Msonkhano latsopano udzachitike mu miyezi ingapo.

Pankhani ya zochita zabwino oweruza phungu ayenera kusankha dzina Chiheberi. Monga ulamuliro, iwo umachita zimenezo pasadakhale. Komabe, ngati phungu alibe options, woweruza anam'patsa ochepa kusankha, ndiyeno apereke munthu malangizo a Brit chikats ndi twill.

Mayi woyembekezera, wonamizira kudziŵitsa oweruza za udindo wake monga giyur adzapereka ntchito kwa mwanayo. Ndipo, ngati pakati pambuyo twill, zidzakhala zofanana udindo kwa munthu, anabadwa ali Myuda, ndipo ngati ndi ayi, ndiye - Hera.

Hera Chiyuda

An funso chidwi, koma zimene vuto cha otembenuka pakati pa Ayuda? Kaya ali mamembala zonse kunachitika izo? Maonekedwe pamaso pa Hera Ayuda? Mu Tanach (Lemba) ananena kuti Ayuda ayenera ikukhudzana bwanji ndi otembenuka mwaulemu, ndi ofanana osati akamenyane, kuti asakhumudwitse osati kunyenga. Komanso, amitundu ambiri a masiku amakedzana kusanduka Gere anakhala munthu wofunika, zomwe anthu kumbukirani lero.

Choncho, mu Tanakh anatchula Rute wotembenukira ku Chiyuda ndi kukhala agogo lalikulu la Mfumu Davide. chifanizo Chake wolamulirayo imatengedwa kukhala abwino. Malingana ndi mwambo wina wachiyuda, chifukwa cha mtundu wake anadza Mesiya, wotumidwa ndi Mulungu kuti ndipulumutse dziko lapansi ndi kubweretsa zothandiza kwa anthu a Israel.

Tinatenga kusintha kwa Chiyuda ndipo Chiyuda bambo-anayambitsa Mose Itro, Rahabi, choyambirira mayi wa mneneri Yeremiya ndi Ezekieli. Kodi Tanah limasonyeza gerom sikudzakhala kuposa Myuda. Komabe, kusiyana kumodzi mpaka pano. Wotembenuka sangathe zingwe mfundo ndi Cohen (wansembe).

pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira mmene kukhala Myuda. Patsalanso kuthetsa zopinga zonse pa njira cholinga. Koma iwo sayenera kusokoneza munthu akufuna kuti agwirizane anthu a Israel. wokhulupirira woona ku zipata za moyo wolungama ndi wokonzeka, ndipo otsimikiza kuti ndidzadutsa mayesero onse panjira nawo ulemu.