Khorugvi ndi chikhalidwe choyenera cha maulendo

Miyambo ya tchalitchi kwa zaka mazana ambiri samasintha. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zofunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zaumulungu ndi miyambo ina yodalirika. Zimaphatikizapo mabanki. Mabungwe achipembedzo awa ali m'mitsinje yosiyanasiyana ya Chikhristu.

Cholinga cha Mabungwe

Bungwe la tchalitchi ichi liri ndi dzina lina. Ikuwonedwanso kuti ndi yolondola. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "gonfalon". Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu wotchedwa cross processions, womwe umasonkhanitsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu ndipo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitika zina zochititsa chidwi ndi maholide achipembedzo okhudzana ndi miyambo yachipembedzo. Kumayambiriro kwa ulendo, pali atumiki apadera otchedwa gonfalons. Monga lamulo, mabungwe ambiri achipembedzo amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi imodzi pamtanda. Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito mipando yopatulika? Makhalidwe amenewa ndi ovomerezeka m'matchalitchi achikatolika ndi Orthodox.

Zida zakuthupi

Kodi mabanki ndi otani, nanga ndi opangidwa ndi chiyani? Kuti apange, nsalu zamtengo wapatali monga silika, velvet, taffeta, twill zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Avale iwo ndi zingwe za siliva ndi golidi ngati mawonekedwe kapena maburashi. Zithunzi za Namwali Maria, Yesu Khristu, Utatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mabanki awa mothandizidwa ndi njira yapadera yogwiritsira ntchito. Amakhalanso akuwonetsedwa ngati Oyera mtima olemekezeka kwambiri. Amagwedezeka kuchokera ku brocade ndi velvet akukongoletsedwa ndi ulusi wa golidi. Nthaŵi zina, amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, ndipo amakongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera zagolide, siliva, enamel ndi enamel.

Mthunzi wa mabanki ndi mtengo wamatabwa wautali wojambulidwa ngati mawonekedwe a mtanda. Mabanki ena akuluakulu amapangidwa ndi kusintha kwapadera kuti athe kunyamulidwa palimodzi ndi anthu 4. Mbali yapakati ya mabanki kawirikawiri imakhala chithunzi chojambulidwa chopangidwa mu njira ya kusoka nkhope.

Khorugvi mu mpingo

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mabendera amenewa anapangidwa ndi lamulo la Mfumu ya Roma Konstantini Wamkulu (272-337 AD). Malinga ndi nthano, amakhulupirira kuti mabendera ndi uthenga waumulungu umene adawona kumwamba. Pambuyo pake, adalamula kugwiritsa ntchito mabanki pamisonkhano yosiyanasiyana ya tchalitchi. Patapita nthawi, mabanki opatulika anayamba kufalikira mofulumira ku mayiko osiyanasiyana, kumene Chikhristu chinavomerezedwa. Khorugvi apange chizindikiro cha kupambana pa satana ndi imfa.

Pakati pa mulungu, mabendera awa amasungidwa mkati mwa kachisi. Kawirikawiri iwo ali pafupi ndi choyimba cholondola kapena kumanzere (malo omwe owerenga ndi ofunkha amakhala pa nthawi ya kupembedza). Mabenje opatulika awa amapembedzedwa mofanana ndi mafano.