Phwando la Ivan Kupala: kuchokera ku chikunja kupita ku Chikhristu

Holide ya Ivan Kupala ndi mwambo wachikunja wakale. Amagwa pakati pa chilimwe - July 7. Ku Russia usiku womwewo adasamba m'madzi ndi mitsinje, adalumphira pamoto, adasonkhanitsa zitsamba zamankhwala, nkhata zamphepete, zoganizira ... Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, pafupifupi chilichonse chasintha.

Kodi tchuthi la Ivan Kupala linali bwanji?

Chikunja

Maholide onse a Asilavo akale ankatsogoleredwa ndi dzuŵa: masiku awiri a tsikulo ndi masiku awiri a equinox anali panthawiyo zolemba za mitundu yonse ya ulimi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngakhale ubatizo wa Rus usanati, tsiku la nyengo yotentha lija limatchedwa Sunspot (kapena Kupalo), zomwe zikutanthawuza "kutembenuka" kwa dzuwa kuti lichepe. Koma kodi Kupalo amatanthauzanji? Pa izi - mopitirira.

The Legend of Kupalo

Nthano ya chikondwererochi ili ndi zovuta zowonongeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kupalo anali wosiyana ndi mlongo wake yemwe ali mwana. Patapita nthawi adamkwatira, osadziwa kanthu za ubale wawo. Chirichonse chinatha mwachisoni. Iwo adadzipha: adamira m'nyanja.

Phwando la Sunshine

Imeneyi inali holide ya chilimwe ndi kutchetcha. Asilavo omwe amavala zomera zobiriwira (maluwa, zitsamba), amavala udzu ndi mphukira za maluwa, kuzungulira ndi kuvina nyimbo. Zinali zachizoloŵezi zomanga moto wamoto pakati pawo kuti ukhazikitse mtengo ndi gudumu lotentha - chizindikiro cha Dzuwa. Popeza kuti inali holide yachikunja, idakonzedwa polemekeza dzuwa. Chochititsa chidwi ndikuti, polemekeza mbiri yokhudza mchimwene wa mlongo ndi mlongo lero, amitundu amaloledwa.

Phwando la Yohane M'batizi

Pamene Chikristu chinavomerezedwa ku Russia, tchuthiyi lidafanana ndi tsiku lakubadwa kwa munthu amene adabatiza Yesu pa Mtsinje wa Yorodani, Yohane M'batizi, yemwe anabadwa pa Julayi 7. Kuchokera apo, phwando la Ivan Kupala ndi John Baptisti liphatikizidwa monga zokhudzana ndi madzi. Tsiku la chikondwerero sichikugwirizana ndi zochitika zakuthambo, ndiko kuti, sizengereza. Ndichifukwa chake lero mwana aliyense wa sukulu amadziwa chiwerengero cha holide ya Ivan Kupala.

Zikondwerero ndi miyambo yomwe inkachitika tsiku lotsatira

Pa usiku wam'nyengo yozizira kwambiri madzulo a tsikuli, zikondwerero zokhudzana ndi moto, ndi zitsamba, ndipo ndithudi, madzi amachitika. Pali lingaliro lakuti holide ya Ivan Kupala ndilo tchuthi la mfiti zonse! Ndicho chifukwa chake sikuvomerezeka kuti tigone usiku woti usambe, popeza mizimu yoipa (mfiti, mermaids, leche, madzi) imakhala ndi moyo.

Kuchokera ku Carpathians ndi kumpoto kwa Russia, phwando ili losamvetsetseka, lachinsinsi komanso lokongola kwambiri linali lokondwerera! Mpaka tsopano, amakhulupirira kuti pa usiku wa Kupala usiku, mitengo imakhala ndi moyo ndipo imayenda kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana kupita kumalo, ndikuyankhulana ndi dzimbiri la masamba awo ... Udzu wadzazidwa ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zapadera usiku uno!

Tsiku la Ivan Kupala m'nthawi yathu ino

Lero tsikuli liri ndi khalidwe lapadera la chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ku Moscow, chikondwerero cha Ivan Kupala 2013 chinachitikira ku Guslitsa, komwe kunali malo owonetsera masewero, mawonetsero ndi mawonetsero, ndipo mafilimu osowa anawonetsedwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, sizinali popanda masewera achikhalidwe, kuvina, kudumphira pamoto.