Jihad - ichi ndi chiani? Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Jihadi". Kodi jihad ndi chiyani mu Islam?

Kwa Islam mu dziko lamakono malingaliro ndi amodzi. Anthu ena mosadandaula amapanga chisankho chokhala mtumiki wodzichepetsa wa Allah. Ena amati chipembedzo chimenechi n'chokwiya. Anthu omwe amakhulupirira mfundo yachiwiriyi amakhulupirira kuti Chisilamu chimafuna kuwonongedwa kwa osakhulupirira onse (osati Asilamu), ngakhalenso kutchula mawu osiyana a Koran, omwe amatsimikizira. Mwachitsanzo, mu Malembo Opatulika, malo apadera amasungidwira jihad, zomwe Muslim alionse ayenera kuziwona. Lingaliro limeneli limatanthauza "nkhondo yopatulika", yotsogozedwa ndi Asilamu m'dzina la Mlengi motsutsana ndi osakhulupirira, kuti iwonso apembedze Allah. Kodi izi zilidi choncho? Tiyeni tipeze zomwe jihad ndi - ndi chiyani komanso gawo lake mu Islam.

Nkhondo payekha

Tanthauzo la liwu lakuti "Jihadi" silikumveka ndi munthu aliyense wophunzira. Mu malamulo ndi zokhudzana ndi zaumulungu zambiri, jihadi amachitidwa ngati nkhondo. Ndipo lingaliro ili likuwonetsedwa ndi anthu ambiri mu lingaliro lenileni. Ndi anthu ochepa chabe omwe amaganiza za nkhondo yanji yomwe akukamba. Ndipotu, Jihadi ndizovuta kuti likhazikitse mau a Allah. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Muslim aliyense ayenera kuteteza chipembedzo chake ndikuchifalitsa pakati pa "osakhulupirira". Jihad imatanthauzanso nkhondo ya kusunga mawu a Mlengi pa kuukira kwa adani. Ngati mutafufuza bwinobwino lingalirolo, mukhoza kuona kuti silikutanthawuza kupha kapena kutha kwa "osakhulupirira". M'malo mwake, ndi nkhondo ndi inu nokha ndi zolakalaka zanu, komanso nkhondo yauzimu poteteza mawu a Allah. Iyi ndi nkhondo yopatulika, yotsogozedwa ndi Muslim ndi satana, zikhumbo zake, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kufalitsa choonadi.

Jihad Yaikulu

Lingaliro limatanthauza kulimbana ndi zilakolako zawo. Kodi jihad ndi chiyani mu Islam? Apa ndi pamene munthu amadzuka pakati pa usiku kukonza bulangeti kwa mwana wake. Ntchitoyi imatengedwa kuti ndi jihad yaikulu. Nkhondo yokha ndi yovuta kwambiri. Ndizovuta kuti tisagonje ndi zilakolako! Koma ngati munthu sachita chiwerewere, chomwe chingakwaniritse, ichi ndi utumiki wake wapatali kwa Allah. Jihad yaikulu ndi "chinthu chabwino". Mwachitsanzo, munthu, powona momwe munthu wodutsa kuchokera mu thumba lake ataya $ 100, amauka ndi kumupatsa ngongole. Izi ndizonso jihad yaikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Asilamu sanagonjetse mayesero - sanatengere ndalama zomwe anali nazo.

Jihad Yaikulu

Amalimbikitsa Asilamu kuteteza dziko lawo, anthu apamtima, komanso makhalidwe abwino komanso malamulo a Mulungu. Mu moyo pali zochitika pamene mawu sangathe kuwathandiza, kotero muyenera kutenga zida kuti asakuphe iwe ndi okondedwa anu. Iyi ndi yaing'ono ya jihadi ya Islamic. Munthu akayesera kuteteza dziko lake kwa adani, amakhalanso ngati jihad wamng'ono. Lingaliroli limatanthauzanso chitetezo cha makhalidwe abwino pamene anthu oganiza molakwika amayesera kuwachitira miseche.

Sakanizani

Pafupifupi aliyense anawona mbendera yakuda ya jihad ndi chithunzi cha lupanga ndi zolembedwa mu Chiarabu. Mbenderayi, yomwe imayikidwa muchisoni chotere, imabweretsa malingaliro a nkhondo, mantha ndi kupha. N'chifukwa chiyani jihad ali ndi mbendera yakuda? M'Malemba Opatulika mneneriyo adanena kuti m'tsogolomu padziko lapansi padzakhala gulu lankhondo lakuda. Choncho, mbendera ya jihadi ndi yakuda. Malembo m'Chiarabu amamasulira monga: "Palibe Mulungu koma Allah." Icho chimachitidwa mu zoyera zoyera monga chizindikiro cha kusankha choonadi chokhazikika pakati pa dziko kufr. Chithunzi cha lupanga chimaimira "nkhondo yoyera". Asilamu ena ali ndi mbendera ya wobiriwira wa jihadi, koma malemba a Chiarabu ndi fano la lupanga ndi oyera. Mtundu wobiriwira wa Islam umatchulidwa mu Qur'an. Choncho, mbendera za jihadi zimawoneka mu zingwe zakuda ndi zobiriwira.

Kodi pali jihad chachikazi?

Akazi achisilamu amamasulidwa ku ntchito zina zomwe zimakhudza amuna okha, pofuna kuwathandiza ndi kuteteza kwawo. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa jihad. Tsiku lina Aisha adafunsa mneneriyo kuti: "Kodi mkazi ayenera kuwona jihad?" Ndipo iye anayankha kuti: "Ndi imodzi yokha yomwe siimatanthauza nkhondo." Kotero, akazi mu Islam alibe udindo wochita jihadi, kumenyana ndi osakhulupirira. Kwa mtsikana, Jihad ndi changu cha moyo wake. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti amayi ambiri achi Islam adagwira nawo ntchito zankhondo, akuyenda ndi amuna awo. Kumeneko sanamenyane, koma anathandiza asilikali omwe anavulazidwa, kuwasamalira ndi kuwathandiza. Izi zimatchedwanso jihadi, zomwe amayi a Sharia amazitcha.

Ukwati Jihad

Ku Syria, lingaliro latsopano - "ukwati jihad". Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Atsikanawo amatumizidwa kuti akatumikire akwatibwi kupita kumalo a usilikali. Zochitika zoterezi zinapangitsa gawo la milandu ya dziko kugwiriridwa ndi atsikana. Atsogoleri achipembedzo a mayiko ena a Chiarabu amavomereza chodabwitsa ichi, akukhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa izi chipembedzo chachisilamu chidzabwera ku Syria. Ndipo ngakhale ambiri amakana mphekesera za "jihad ya ukwati", panali mboni zomwe zinachitidwa ndi ziwawa za asilikali. Kuwonjezera apo, m'mayiko ena achi Islam, makamaka ku Egypt, Syria, pali lingaliro la "jihad sex". Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkazi ayenera kupereka chithandizo chokwanira kwa amuna, motero "akulimbikitsa" kulimbana kwawo. Asilamu ena amanena kuti kuchita zimenezi kumawatcha kuti azichita chipembedzo. Kotero, iwo akhoza kusonyeza kuti alowerera ku jihadi - "nkhondo yoyera".

Jihad mu Malemba Opatulika

Kodi Qur'an imati chiyani za Jihad? Bukhu lopatulika linalembedwa kuti Muslim aliyense ayenera kuchita Jihad. Mu Sura 61 (vesi 4) akunenedwa kuti Mulungu amakonda anthu amene amamenya mizere panjira yake ngati ali nyumba yowuma. Koran imayitana kufalitsa kwa Islam pakati pa "osakhulupirira". Ngati wina ataya chipembedzo, ndiye kuti Msilamu ayenera kuteteza mawu a Allah (Surah 9, vesi 12). Mu Malembo Opatulika amanenedwa kuti ngati munthu wa chipembedzo china avomereza Chisilamu, ndiye kuti ayenera kulandiridwa ndi ulemu pakati pa Asilamu. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kwa Mulungu kuona kuti amakhulupirira mwa iye (Surah 9, vesi 11). Korani imanenanso kuti palibe chokakamizika mu chipembedzo. Koma Wamphamvuyonse amathandiza okhawo amene amamukhulupirira, ndipo samapembedza mafano. Ndipo ngati munthu akufuna kukhala Msilamu yekha, izi zidzakhala mphatso yabwino kwambiri kwa Mlengi. Chisilamu kwa Asilamu ndi chithandizo chosawonongeka m'miyoyo yawo (2: 256).

"Nkhondo Yoyera" mu dziko lamakono

Lero pa TV mungathe kuona zambiri ndi zotsutsana ndi "Islam" pamene ponena kuti "Muslim" munthu ali ndi maganizo: "Iye ndi wougawenga, wakupha." Ichi ndi chithunzi chokhudza Asilamu, omwe amapezeka masiku ano. Tsopano chiwerengero chachikulu cha chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi, mosamala komanso ngakhale chiwawa, chikutanthauza oimira Islam. Kwa ambiri, iwo si anthu, koma mabomba amwano odzipha, okonzeka chifukwa cha zikhulupiliro zachipembedzo, kupha munthu aliyense.

Anthu amatchula zomwe zikuchitika monga jihad kapena "nkhondo yoyera", yomwe ikuchitika m'dziko lamakono. Zomwe zinachitika ku Egypt, Tunisia, Syria, Libya - chitsimikiziro cha izi. Koma si onse omwe amamvetsa kuti jihad "yamagazi" ndi yofalitsidwa kwambiri ndipo "akugwedezeka" ndi Kumadzulo. Qur'an ndiyi yokhayo ikupereka yankho lolondola ku funso la jihad liri mu Islam. Malemba Opatulika akunena kuti nkhondo yandale yotsutsana ndi olamulira opondereza, omwe Asilamu aliyense amalandira mphoto zabwino, si jihad. Cholinga cha Shariah cha lingaliro ili ndi ichi: Jihad ndikumenyana ndi zonse zomwe zikugwirizana nazo (maganizo, mawu, katundu, kupempha, etc.). Kufalitsa mau a Allah ndi udindo wa Muslim. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito cholinga ichi cha zida ndi njira zina zamphamvu. Asilamu aliyense ayenera kuteteza chikhulupiriro chake, boma komanso, ngati kuli koyenera, kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo yoyenerera.