Zolemba zopatulika za Fedor Ushakov (admiral): zochititsa chidwi

Russia ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha ntchito zake zodzikweza komanso olamulira ambiri a luso, ambiri mwa iwo akulemekeza mphamvu za zida zankhondo m'nkhondo ndi nkhondo zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa awa ndi Admiral Fyodor Ushakov.

Nthawi zonse ankalowa mu Russia monga msilikali wokhometsa nkhondo, yemwe sankagonjetsa ndi kupambana nkhondo zazikulu zambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa Russia kukhala umodzi mwa mphamvu zamphamvu za ku Ulaya za nthawiyo.

Kugonana

Pamsonkhano wa Bishops 'Council wa Russian Orthodox Church, womwe unachitikira mu 2004, adakonzedwa kuti adziŵe wotchuka wotchuka wa Russia, yemwe anadziphimba ndi ulemerero wosasuntha, pa udindo wa oyera mtima. Kusamutsidwa kwa zizindikiro za Fedor Ushakov chinali chochitika chofunika kwambiri pa zombo zonse za ku Russia.

Anali ovomerezeka ngakhale kale, mu 2001. Iye anawerengedwa mu chifanizo cha oyera mu diocese ya Saransk, momwe zinali zolemba za oyera oyera Holor Ushakov. Utsogoleri wake sunadziwe momwe utsogoleri wa Navy angachitire izi. Koma zomwezo zinali, monga momwe ziyenera kuyembekezera, zabwino, ndipo msonkhano wa zolembera za Fedor Ushakov unali wamtendere. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa lamulo la Navy ku Russia ndi Ukraine, ambiri a boma apamwamba a mayiko awiri, oimira Greece ndi pafupifupi zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi amwendamnjira anafika pa zochitika zokhudzana ndi chisankho chake.

Kupembedzera kwachipembedzo

Polemekeza chochitika ichi, mwendowu unachitikira. Zinali zosazolowereka, monga servicemen ambiri adalowamo, kuphatikizapo antchito akulu apamwamba. Khansa yokhala ndi zizindikiro za admiral yolemekezeka inakumana ndi a Navy Orchestra, akuchita maulendo ankhondo. Kumutu kwa chigawocho anali apolisi atanyamula mbendera za Andreevsky m'manja. Khansara, yomwe inali zizindikiro za Admiral Fyodor Ushakov, inkanyamula ndi zozizwitsa. Cadet ndi oyendetsa sitima anali pantchito poteteza ulemu. Chochitika ichi chinalibe salute kuchokera ku carbines. Zonsezi zasintha miyambo ya tchalitchi ku holide yeniyeni ya asilikali.

Kulemekezeka mu Navy

Mu chaka chomwechi, utsogoleri wa Msirikali wa ku Russia ndi tchalitchi chinasankha kuchita mndandanda wa zolemekezeka. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, panachitika msonkhano wapadera, zithunzi zojambulajambula. Zida za Fedor Ushakov zidatumizidwa kudutsa m'mizinda, makamaka zomwe zinali zogwirizana ndi zombozi. Ku Saransk, kumangidwa kwa tchalitchi chachikulu kulemekezeka kwa woyera woyera kunayamba. Kuwonjezera apo, m'mizinda yambiri yogwirizana ndi zombozi, anayamba kumanga mipingo ndi mapemphero omwe amatchulidwa pambuyo pa Fedor Ushakov.

Msilikali Wachiroma wa ku Russia ankachita chikondwerero chapadera maonekedwe a woyera watsopano. Pa maulendo onse aulendowo anachitika. Makamaka mwakuya ndi ochuluka unachitikira pa Black Sea. M'mbali mwa sitimayi munapita sitima ziwiri zazikulu zam'madzi - "Yamal", mbali ya asilikali a ku Russia, ndi "Constantine Olshansky" ochokera ku Navy Ukraine. Pamodzi mwa iwo anali zizindikiro za Fedor Ushakov.

Kuchokera pakudziwika kwa wolemekezeka wotchuka, chithunzi chopatulika ndi chifaniziro chake chimawonekera pa sitima zonse ndi malo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito panyanja, osati m'magulu ogwira ntchito, komanso m'mabumba ndi maofesi a akuluakulu akuluakulu komanso akuluakulu. Izi zimaonedwa kuti ndi zothandiza ndipo zimalimbikitsa makhalidwe, zimapangitsa kuti mpikisano ukhale wabwino. Kubweretsa kwa zizindikiro za Fedor Ushakov nthawizonse ndi chochitika chachikulu kwa kachisi aliyense.

Woyera uyu amalemekezedwa osati ku Russia, komanso m'mayiko ena ambiri. Choyamba, mwa amene mbiri Ushakov anagwira ntchito yaikulu. Makamaka, izi ndi Greece, chifukwa zimamulipira kwambiri. Komanso, amalemekezedwa ku Georgia, Czech Republic, Slovakia. Zizindikiro za Fedor Ushakov zimatengedwa kumatchalitchi ambiri ndi akachisi.

Ntchito yoyambirira

Zinthu zambiri zimadziwika ndi zoyenera komanso ntchito zombo za Fedor Ushakov. Ndipotu, pali maumboni ambiri olembedwa a zochita zake. Za iye zinalembedwa mabuku ambiri ndi kupanga mafilimu ochuluka. Panalinso nthano zake, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwa anthu otchuka. Koma ngati ntchito yake imadziwika mokwanira, ndiye kuti zaka zake zomalizira zatsala pang'ono. Koma ndi iwo omwe makamaka adakhala chifukwa chake.

Chikoka chodabwitsa chinabadwira m'banja losauka. Ankalakalaka kutumikira ku Navy kuyambira ali mwana, ndipo kumapeto kwa gulu la asilikali la cadet linatumizidwa koyamba ku Baltic Fleet, ndipo zaka zingapo - kupita ku Azov Flotilla, yomwe inalimbikitsa nawo nkhondo ndi Turkey.

Ushakov anadziwonetsa yekha kuti anali mkulu wa asilikali ndipo mwamsanga anayamba kukwera pamwamba pa ntchitoyo. Iye ankalemekezedwa osati ndi oyendetsa wamba wamba, komanso ndi utsogoleri wapamwamba. M'kupita kwanthaŵi, ananyamuka kupita ku malo otchuka, akutsogolera gulu lankhondo la zombo za Black Sea.

Kulimbana ndi a Turkey ndi a French

Anagwira nawo mbali pachilengedwe chake, adayima pa gwero la zomangamanga za Sevastopol, anachita zonse pofuna kuwonjezera mphamvu ya Russia pa Nyanja Yofiira. M'magulu angapo a m'nyanja ndi asilikali a Turkey, adawagonjetsa, ngakhale kuti magulu awo anali ambiri.

Chifukwa cha luso lake monga msilikali wa nkhondo, adatsogolera gulu la asilikali a ku Russia ku Mediterranean, omwe adagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi asilikali a ku France ndipo anamasula mayiko angapo omwe anapha Napoleonic.

Kuchotsa

Fedor Ushakov anapereka moyo wake wonse kuti atumikire panyanja. Iye sanakwatire konse, ndipo analibe ana. Zonsezi ndi chimodzi mwa malamulo oyambirira a moyo wa amonke. Atapuma pantchito, adatha kukhala mumzinda uliwonse waukulu, koma sanafune kuchita, ngakhale kuti anali munthu wabwino. M'malo mwake, wolemekezeka wodziŵa ntchito pantchito anakhazikika m'mudzi wawung'ono wotchedwa Alekseyevka, womwe unali ku Mordovia.

Monga zikuwonetseredwa m'malemba ake ndi wansembe wa nyumba ya ambuye ya Sanaksar, Hieromonk Nathaniel, Fyodor Ushakov ankakhala pafupi ndi nyumba ya amonke ndipo nthawi zonse ankamuthandiza. Pa Lent, ankakhala ndi amonke chaka chilichonse kwa pafupifupi sabata sabata yamba. Kuima limodzi ndi utumiki wonse wautali. Iye sanaiwale za anthu osauka ndi ovutika, omwe nthawi zonse anathandiza.

Kuwathandiza pa Nkhondo Yokonda Dziko ndi pambuyo pake

Pomwe nkhondo yoyamba ya dziko la 1812 inayamba, woyang'anira pantchitoyo adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa m'deralo monga mkulu wa asilikali a chigawo cha Tambov. Koma Fedor Ushakov sakanatha kulandira lamulo, chifukwa anali atakalamba kale, ndipo thanzi lake linagwedezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi, adakakamizika kusiya ntchitoyi.

Komabe, Fedor Ushakov sanakhale kutali ndi chitetezo cha Bamboland kuchokera kwa mdani wopandukira. Anathandizira kupanga chipatala kuthandiza asilikali ovulala, anapereka ndalama zambiri kwa Tambov Infantry Regiment yatsopano. Monga tafotokozera m'mabuku omwe analemba, adapereka ndalama zake zonse kuti ateteze Russia ku nkhondo ya Napoleonic.

Anathandiza onse osoŵa ndi nthawi yamtendere. Nthaŵi zambiri ankakonda kuchezera anthu osauka omwe ankakhala m'midzi yoyandikana nayo, komanso m'midzi. Palibe admiral anakana kusiya aliyense, adagawana ndi aliyense zomwe anali nazo. Iye sanaiwale kulimbikitsa anthu okhumudwa, kunena kuti mavuto onse posachedwa kapena kutha, ndipo zonse zidzasintha pang'onopang'ono.

Imfa ndi maliro

Fyodor Ushakov anamwalira pa October 2, 1817. Masiku ano, monga Hieromonk Nathaniel akuchitira umboni, adasala kudya ndikupemphera mosalekeza. Monga adamupuma pantchito, adafuna kuti aikidwa m'manda ku nyumba ya amonke.

Fedor Ushakov anaikidwa m'matchalitchi mumzinda wa Temnikov, womwe unali pafupi. Pa maliro a mtsogoleriyo anali anthu ambiri, osati anthu wamba, komanso olemekezeka ndi apolisi. Pamene bokosi limodzi ndi thupi lake linatulutsidwa kunja kwa mzinda, poyamba linali loti liyikidwe m'galimoto, koma anthu adanyamula mitu yawo kumanda, yomwe inali ku nyumba ya amonke ya Sanaxar. Amonkewa ankamuyang'anira bwino.

Ku USSR

Pambuyo pa mpumulo wa February 1917 ndi ulamuliro wa Mabolshevik ku Russia, nyumba ya ambuye ya Sanaksar, monga mabungwe onse auzimu m'dzikoli, anatsekedwa. Nyumba yomangidwayo, yomwe inali pansi pake, inali maulendo a Fedor Ushakov, adawonongedwa. Kumanda kwake kwa zaka makumi angapo kunawonongeka.

Koma pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikhalidwe cha 1941 mpaka 1945, Joseph Stalin adakhazikitsa Chigamulo cha Fedor Ushakov ndipo adafunsa funso la malo amanda a admiral wotchuka. Utsogoleri wa dzikoli unaganiza zopanga ntchito yapadera yomwe inavumbulutsa manda ake omwe ali kumalo osungirako nyumba.

Zitatero, zolemba za Feodor Ushakov zinali zosawonongeka, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zinakhazikitsidwa m'malemba a komiti. Monga Sinodi Yoyera inasankha pambuyo pake , izi zimatsimikizira kuti woyang'anira anali woyera.

Masiku ano

Manda momwe zizindikiro za Fedor Fedorovich Ushakov zakhazikika, komanso nyumba yonse ya amonke, anabwezeretsedwa ndi kutengedwa pansi pa chitetezo cha boma. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, msilikali wokhometsa nyanjayi anali ndi ntchito yabwino, chifukwa nyumba ya amonkeyo inasungidwa, ndipo mu 1991 idabwezeredwa ku tchalitchi cha Russia.

Chikoka chodabwitsa chidakhala woyang'anira chi Russia, yemwe anali wowerengedwa pakati pa oyera mtima. Chochitika ichi chinapanga mtundu wapadera. Owonjezeka, iwo anayamba kufotokoza chikhumbo chothandiza mkulu wina wamkulu, Alexander Suvorov.

Admiral Fedor Ushakov anadzitamandira yekha m'nkhondo zambiri zankhondo ndipo anachita zonse pofuna kulimbitsa zombo za ku Russia ndi kukweza dziko lake. Iye, mosasamala za ulemerero wake ndi ulemu wochuluka, anali munthu wodabwitsa komanso Mkhristu weniweni yemwe nthawi zonse anali wokonzeka kuthandiza anthu amene amafunikira. Malo opatulika a Fedor Ushakov amalemekezedwa ndi anthu ambiri amapingo.