Mu atomu mfuti: maonekedwe, mitundu

Mu atomu mfuti - dzina generic zomera anafuna kuti imathandizira zinthu (zinthu) mwa mphamvu mu atomu. zipangizo amatchedwa accelerators mu atomu misa.

mfuti mu atomu anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. railgun - chipangizo ndi pulsed accelerator elekitirodi misa. The ntchito chipangizo ili lili mu kusuntha chigoba pakati maelekitirodi awiri - chotchinga - amene utuluke panopa. Chifukwa mfuti ili mu atomu a mtundu uwu, ndi nalo dzina lake - ndi railgun. Mu makina onga magwero panopa olumikiza njanji pansi, chifukwa panopa umayenda "andipeze" cholinga ikuyenda. The maginito ndi kwaiye padziko wochititsa kudzera amene utuluke masiku ano ali anaikira kumbuyo avundulidwe projectile. Chifukwa, chinthu Ndipotu, ndi wochititsa amene ali pabwino mu perpendicular maginito kwaiye njanji lapansi. Malinga ndi malamulo a sayansi, pa zotsatira projectile ndi Lorentz mphamvu, yomwe imalozera zosiyana kwa kugwirizana mfundo njanji ndi Iyamba chinthu.

2. mu atomu Mfuti Thompson - misa accelerators kupatsidwa ulemu. Maziko a kupatsidwa ulemu wa mfuti mfundo za a kupatsidwa ulemu mu atomu. The koyilo chipangizo zimachitika mofulumira kuwuka panopa, izo zimayambitsa maginito mu malo variable khalidwe. The kumulowetsa ndi chilonda kuzungulira pakati ferrite, pa mapeto a omwe ndi mphete conductive. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kamwazi maginito umene wafala mphete, pali ndi alternating panopa. Iwo amalenga ndi maginito ndi zosiyana malangizo a m'munda kumulowetsa. mphete conductive ndi amaipidwa ndi munda wake kumulowetsa munda zosiyana ndi mofulumira, izo ntchentche ndi ndodo ferrite. Liwiro ndi umuna mphamvu mphete ndi mwachindunji amadalira mphamvu ya zimachitika panopa.

3. mu atomu Coilgun - maginito accelerator misa. Dzina la katswiri wa masamu ndi sayansi Carl Gauss, amene anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti kuphunzira katundu mu atomu. Waukulu mchitidwe Gauss mfuti ndi solenoid. Iye atamangika pa chubu dielectric (mbiya). Chakumapeto kwa chubu anaikapo mu chinthu ferromagnetic. Pa nthawi yatsoka mu koyilo ya magetsi mu solenoid maginito likutuluka, amene inapita mchikakamizo cha projectile (mu malangizo a likulu la solenoid). Choncho mlandu pa malekezero mzati anapanga amene zochokera mizati koyilo, motero, limene, pambuyo ndime ya projectile pakati pa mzinda koyilo, zikuyamba tingaphunzire zosiyana (imathetsa). Chiwembu mu atomu mfuti zikusonyezedwa chithunzi.

Asayansi amakono patsogolo kwambiri m'munda wa mathamangitsidwe ndi mphamvu kudzikundikira komanso mapangidwe nyemba. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti posachedwapa, anthu amakumana ndi mtundu watsopano wa chida - mfuti mu atomu. Pa chitukuko cha njira imeneyi kumafuna ntchito mu zochitika zonse za accelerators ambiri, kuphatikizapo mivi ndi mphamvu. Zofunika kwambiri ntchito yomwe zipangizo zatsopano. Kugwiritsa ntchito chonchi amafuna magwero wamphamvu ndi yaying'ono mphamvu zamagetsi. Komanso mkulu-kutentha superconductors. Poganizira kuti zaposachedwapa, ntchito wotchuka wa Tesla, tikhoza kuganiza kuti matekinoloje akhoza pamodzi. Pankhaniyi, tikuona mfuti mu atomu popanda mphamvu, chifukwa idzafika mwachindunji mpweya.