Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich: yonena ndi moyo

Mu mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema dziko muyaya lolembedwa dzina - Evgeniy Gabrilovich. moyo ndi yonena za wolemba pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuiwalika. m'nthawi yake kupita, mafilimu kutaya kufunika awo ndipo linakonzedwanso zambiri akatswiri yekha. Nthawiyi, Gabrilowitsch - nyengo lonse. moyo wake ndi ntchito si chitsanzo kokha luntha lalikulu, komanso kusonyeza mbiri ya dziko.

Childhood ndi Banja

Anabadwa Gabrilovich Evgeny September 29, 1899 mu banja miyambo Voronezh Russian Ayuda. awisi anali pharmacist, mayi anga anali mayi wokhala pakhomo. Jack anakhala zaka zoyambilira za Voronezh. Times anali amphamvu, kukhwima mu malingaliro kunachitika, Ayuda anakhala omangika ku midzi imeneyi. Komabe Gabrilowitsch ankakhulupirira. Mu Eugene mwana, monga nkozoloŵereka mabanja oterowo, anaphunzitsa nyimbo, anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo lophunzira masewero pa limba. Poyamba, mnyamata analoledwa kunyumba ophunzira, kenako ananditumiza kusukulu weniweni. Koma phunziro apo Gabrilovich Evgeny analibe nthawi: banja anasamukira ku Moscow mu chiyembekezo cha kupeza moyo wabwino. Apa mnyamatayo anatumiza kumaliza maphunziro awo ku sukulu payekha, umene ndithu bwinobwino maphunziro. Ndipo adalowa lamulo mphamvu ya University Moscow. Koma kuti amalize maphunziro ake chinalepheretsa kusintha chosintha mu dziko.

nyimbo

Kumayambiriro 20 ntchentche Gabrilovich Evgeny anakumbukira zimene anaphunzitsidwa ku sukulu nyimbo ndipo anapita kukagwira ntchito limba. Kenako anaphunzitsa mwini kuimba limba yapamwamba nkhandweyo-trots ndi moonlighting pa dansi. Apa iye anapeza Valentin Parnah - woyamba jazi woimba pa Russian malo lotseguka. Iye anapempha Eugene kuti jazi gulu lake. October 1, 1922, makonsatiwo woyamba wa timu yatsopano, tsopano jazi zolemba Russian mu tsiku lino la kubadwa kwake. Pa katatu ntchito za gulu la oimba pa Institute State wa ed Art Moscow bohemians atasonkhana, kuphatikizapo VE Meyerhold, amene anali kwathunthu chidwi ndi nyimbo yatsopano, kenako kupereka jazi gulu chifukwa ntchito yawo. Patapita nthawi mu wotchuka situdiyo chuma cha Meyerhold "DE" ndi "The Cuckold Magnanimous 'kuyamba kusewera Orchestra pansi Valery Parnaha, kumene kunali mbali ya mnyamata Gabrilowitsch. zaka 20 za m'ma 20 anali nthawi ya chitukuko mofulumira luso ndi zosiyanasiyana zatsopano kulenga. Aliyense woimira anzeru kulenga anamva luso zosiyanasiyana luso, onse anali oimba, olemba ndakatulo, amisiri.

Yambani kulemba ntchito

Gabrilovich Evgeny, nayenso, anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake pa munda watsopano - pa zolembalemba. ntchito yake zolembalemba iye anayamba ndi prose ndi utolankhani. Poyamba, kuchita za pa mtundu wanyimbo wa parodies, analemba ndi Aleksandrom Arhangelskim. Gabrilowitsch akulowa m'gulu la mabuku Center wa Constructivists. Mu 1921 anafalitsa nkhani woyamba Eugene "AAT" mu buku losonkhanitsidwa "Expressionists." Komanso wamng'ono Gabrilowitsch anali membala wa "Moscow Parnassus" dera zolembalemba, anachita nawo mu buku la mabuku awiri a gulu limeneli. Mu 1922 iye Co-Mlembi ndi B. Lapin Gabrilowitsch buku "Molniyanin", ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi - buku olowa "Island ubwenzi" ndi Bambo Guzner. Ndi 30s oyambirira Gabrilowitsch wakhala wotchuka novelist mtolankhani, anawamasulira woyamba palokha m'buku lake mu 1931. Mu 1934 membala wa Writers 'Union. Mu chaka chomwecho, Eugene ndi membala wa gulu la olemba amene anapita ku ntchito kulenga kwa pomanga White Nyanja Baltic Ngalande. Malinga ndi zotsatira za ulendo buku gulu linasindikizidwa, imene idatenga gawo Gabrilowitsch.

ntchito watsopano

zifukwa ziwiri wabwino zapangitsa chakuti Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich wacheukira ntchito kulenga filimu. The choyamba - ndi chikondi: panali filimu omveka bwino, amene opereka mwayi waukulu kwa olemba. Eugene anali mokhudza za mafilimu a kanema ndipo anaona tsogolo lawo. The chachiwiri - zothandiza: ntchito wolemba sunabweretse za ndalama iliyonse ndipo Gabrilowitsch zofunika pamoyo, ankaganiza kuti akapeze iwo mu filimu. Woyamba zitsanzo ziwiri nthawi anawononga ziyembekezo za wolemba, filimu situdiyo anali osavomerezeka ndi Eugene ola lingaliro la kukhala Opanga filimuyi akatswiri. Iye anayamba utolankhani, koma lingaliro filimu iye sanangokhala.

Kamodzi pa malangizo a nyuzipepala anapita Odessa, pamene iye anawona mtsikana mu nsapato ndi zidendene wandiweyani, ndi mbiri zikuluzikulu, zimene iye clutched kwa iye ndi zovuta kwambiri za chinachake ndinaganiza. chithunzi ichi sanabwere kuchokera Gabrilovich mutu. Atabwerera ku Moscow anauza lingaliro lake Yu Raizman ndi limodzi anayamba kulemba script. Motero, mu 1936 anadza filimu "Last Night", limene linali lofunika, nawonekera Reisman kulenga tandem - Gabrilowitsch, yomwe inatenga zaka zambiri. Mufilimuyi chachiwiri, "Masha" awiriwa anabadwa nthawi yaitali, zinali kwenikweni kulenga yojambula m'munda wa mafilimu a kanema m'chipinda. Mtsutso adakomana naye chifundo, koma Stalin adakonda.

zaka za nkhondo

Evgeniy Gabrilovich linadzaza ndi mapulani kulenga ndi imene kudzachitike chifukwa inayamba Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Onse ankhondo Gabrilowitsch yachitika nkhondo mtolankhani. Iye anali mu nkhondo yakula, ndipo chilichonse chimene iye analemba zimene iye anawona m'nyuzipepala Soviet "Red Star". Mu 1943, filimu "Masha" analandira Stalin Prize. Gabrilowitsch Zosintha kwa Fund silikhali, amene adalandira zikomo zanu ku I. V. Stalina. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Eugene nawo ntchito pa filimu "Mtima Wathu", ndi M. Romm ntchito pa kupenta "Munthu №217". Back mu 1942, asanabwere kutsogolo, analemba filimu kuti filimu "Asilikali awiri", atabwerera ku minda ya nkhondoyo, anaona kuti tepi anali kukumenya weniweni.

wolemba Way

Nkhondo itatha, Evgeniy Gabrilovich umabwerera kwa malembedwe. Pamodzi ndi Raizman anapitiriza kusaka mu mafilimu a kanema m'chipinda. A mwaluso woona wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet anali filimu 1957 "Communist". A mbali yaikulu pa moyo wolemba ankaimba Leniniana, Gabrilowitsch anali mlembi woyamba amene anali ndi chidwi osati mtsogoleri, koma munthu. Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich 4 analemba script mafilimu za Lenin.

Koma Piggy analenga banki si mafilimu pa mutu wa chipanichi. Tepi "Palibe Njira pamoto" anakhala mmodzi wa zithunzi loyamba la moyo wa munthu, monga feat. Mu 60s wa - 70s Gabrilowitsch analemba zambiri za khalidwe latsopano, choncho pali zithunzi za "Monologue", "The chachirendo Woman", "kukonzanso ukwati."

kulenga cholowa

Wowoneka cholowa Gabrilovich za 30 mafilimu. Mwa iwo alipo ngati unquestionable bwino, ngati filimu "Home", "M'kupita kwa Ine", "awiri Asilikali." Iye wakhala akuweta atsogoleri amenewa wolemekezeka monga Panfilov, J. Auerbach, M. Romm, J. Reisman. Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, moyo umene unatha ndi imfa ya mkazi wake mu 1973, anayamba kuchoka olengeza, nabwera kulemba prose. Anasamukira Matveevskoe m'nyumba filimu anamenyela, amene lolunjika pa kuganiza za moyo wake ndi kulemba prose. chokumbukira ndi kulingalira m'mavoliyumu awiri: "Friendly, koma konse" "ndi" Buku lomaliza. "

ntchito yophunzitsa

Popeza 1962, Evgeniy Gabrilovich, amene yonena wakhala kugwirizana ndi film, akuyamba ntchito VGIK. Anagwira dipatimenti sewero nawo kusankha ntchito. Gabrilowitsch nthawizonse ndayesera kuthandiza ophunzira kupeza njira zawo luso. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti sanapite njira wake thangwi akhafuna kukhala novelist, nafuna kuteteza achinyamata ku kulakwitsa komweko.

moyo

moyo wanga wonse Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, amene anali ndi mkazi mnzake, wothandizira, wotsutsa, anakhala m'banja. Nina Yakovlevna iwo anakwatirana kumbuyo mu 20s m'ma ndipo akhalira limodzi kwa pafupifupi theka la zana. Iye anakhulupirira kuti Eugene pachabe tisatengere filimu napereka kulemba zopeka. Banjalo ana awiri, George ndi Alex. Koma mwana wamkulu anafa zaka 14. Alex anakhala ngati bambo wake, screenwriter. Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, amene banja wakhala thandizo ndi kumbuyo, nthawizonse wayesetsa kutsatira ntchito ya mwana wake, koma iye anayesera kuti kutsutsa osati kulowerera pa moyo wake.

Eugene I. anafa December 5, 1993.