Chidule cha nkhaniyi: "Iwo Anathetsa dziko lawo" (Mikhail Sholokhov)

M'nkhaniyi, ife tinena za buku, amene analemba Mikhail Sholokhov mu 1969. ganizira anagonjera mwachidule ake. "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" - ntchito kudziwika. Sergei Bondarchuk anapanga filimu ya dzina chomwecho. Maziko a chithunzi buku anapita ku mau ake. "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" - filimu kanatuluka owonetsera mu 1975. Iye anali wopambana kwambiri. "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" maganizo anasonkhana makamaka positive. Iye ngakhale anakhala filimu yabwino Malinga amachitika 1976 ndi magazini "Soviet Screen" kafukufuku.

Roman Sholohova umayamba motere. mu nkhondo ya Regiment lonse mu umodzi wa farmhouses ndi, Old Ilmen, anapulumuka asilikali 117 okha ndi atsogoleri. asilikaliwo atatopa ndi digressions wosatha ndi atatu thanki kuukira, nayenda pamwamba pamadzi-free, steppe lina. chimodzi chokha mwayi alumali: Takanika kusunga mitundu regimental. asilikali anafika anataya mu Don steppe farmstead ndipo anasangalala kuona kuti msuzi khitchini anapulumuka.

kukambirana Zvyagintsev ndi Streltsov

Zvyagintsev kucheza ndi Streltsov, monga afotokozera mu mankhwala, "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" - ndime ifunika osachepera mwachidule mwachidule owerenga ndi kufotokoza buku. Mpheroyi zotsatirazi. Ivan Zvyagintsev, ataledzera ku chitsime cha madzi brackish, anayamba kucheza ndi Nikolai Streltsov, bwenzi la banja ndi kunyumba. Mwadzidzidzi kutsegula, Streltsov, munthu wotchuka, wamtali munthu, nkhondo isanathe, ntchito monga Katswiriyu, ndipo anati mnzakeyo kuti mkazi wake anasiya iye, kusiya ana awiri ang'onoang'ono. Mavuto a m'banja anali Zvyagintsev, wakale yoyendetsa thalakita ndi combiner. mkazi wake, amene ankagwira ntchito ngolo pa thalakitala, kudzera zopeka "sakuyenda". Kunena mkazi chidwi madona 'ndipo anayamba kuuza anthu kuti mwamuna "maganizo apamwamba". Umu ndi mmene anamutengera kwambiri za mkwiyo. mkazi Zvyagintsev tiwerenge buku usiku ndi masana anapita akugona. Chifukwa, ndi bwinja munda, ndi ana anathamanga ngati pokhala. Iye analemba kalata ngati mwamuna wake kuti iwo anali manyazi kuwerenga ndi abwenzi. Wolimba ndi thalakitala mkazi wotchedwa chisindikizo, ndiye tsypoy ndipo analemba za chikondi "mawu bookish." Kuyambira mawu awa Zvyagintsev anayamba "kupota pamaso pake" ndi "Chifunga".

Peter LOPAKHIN

Likupitiriza kufotokoza mwachidule. "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" zina kutiuza za anthu ngati Peter LOPAKHIN.

Ngakhale Ivan anadandaula kuti Nicholas pa onse amene ali pamwambawa, n'kugona tulo tofa nato. Pambuyo akudzuka Nikolai kumanunkha yopsereza phala. Iye anamva kukangana ophika Peter LOPAKHIN, odana thanki riflemen. Chifukwa cha phala atsopano, okongola yosasangalatsa, iye anali wophika atasemphana zonse. Nicholas anakumana ndi Lopakhin mu nkhondo kwa munda "Kuŵala Njira". Cholowa Shahter Petr anali munthu ndinapirira, anatsala pang'ono kuti kuwatonza anzanu ndi mtima wanu wonse ndi kukhulupirira mu irresistibility munthu mwini.

The mthunzi wa asilikali Russian

Kupitiriza mthunzi wa asilikali Russian oponderezedwa Nicholas. Chisokonezo analamulira kutsogolo, ndi Soviet Army sanali anatha kukonza kukana ku Germany. Makamaka, zinali zovuta kuona maso a anthu amene anatsala mizere mdani. Akumeneko amanena kuti asilikali kwawo ngati oukira. Musketeers sanakhulupirire kuti Russian adzatha kupambana nkhondo ndi dziko la Germany. LOPAKHIN ankakhulupirira kuti iwo asanaphunzire kumenya mdani, osati anasonkhanitsa mkwiyo, zokwanira kuti apambane. Zikatero, iwo kuthamangitsa mdani. Nthawiyi LOPAKHIN osati mphwayi, chibwenzi wamng'ono namwino nthabwala.

Wina nkhondo amphamvu, Streltsov kuvulala

Axamwali kuviika mu Don, anagwira nsomba zazinkhanira. Komabe, iwo sangathe kudzayesa iwo. Phokoso la zida zankhondo moto unatsika kuchokera kumadzulo. The Regiment posakhalitsa anaukitsa Alamu ndipo analamula asilikali kupitiriza kwa wotsiriza, kutenga udindo kumbuyo pa mphambano za njira pamalo okwera pa mudzi.

nkhondo inakula, kuti Sholokhov anati. "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" - buku limene limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. The zotsala za Regiment anali kuletsa akasinja mdani, nafuna kuthawira Don, kumene azungu zinachitika Kuoloka kwa mphamvu zazikulu. Msinkhu matenda awiri ndi akasinja mabomba ndi mpweya. Tinyema chipolopolo pafupi Nicholas kwambiri contused. Streltsov, kudzuka, anaona kuti ndi anayamba Regiment wake. Iye anayesera kukwera kuchokera ngalande akuya ngati munthu, koma sakanakhoza kuchita izo. Streltsov waphimba ndi kukomoka yaitali.

Regiment mthunzi

Apanso Regiment anabwerera panjira, amene anali atazunguliridwa ndi moto mkate. Ataona chuma dziko, akuwonongeka malawi, Ivan anali moyo odwala. Pofuna kuti tisagone paulendowu, anayamba zodzudzula Germany motsitsa. LOPAKHIN adamva mutter ndi kuvumbitsira zosangalatsa anayamba. Axamwali tsopano awiri okha kumanzere: Nikolai Streltsov anapeza molasidwa nayitana chithandizo kuchipatala.

chitetezo wina LOPAKHIN anawomberedwa pansi ndege mdani

Regiment The posakhalitsa kachiwiri anatenga mbali kumbuyo. Inachitika pa njira chomalumpha. mzere wake anali pafupi m'mudzi. LOPAKHIN ( "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" - buku Mihaila Sholohova, ndi mutu ntchito pa filimu ankaimba ndi wolemba wina Russian - Vasily Shukshin), kukumba pogona yekha, anaona pafupi tiled denga, ndipo ndinamva mau a akazi. Mwamwayi, anadza ku munda mkaka. okhalamo ankakonzekera kusamuka. Pa famu mkaka Lopatin anatenga mkaka. Koma analibe nthawi kupita batala: chiyambi cha airstrike ndi. The Regiment, nthawi imeneyi popanda kuthandizidwa ndi anatsala: odana ndi ndege yokutidwa asilikali. Kuyambira mfuti zida kuboola LOPAKHIN anawomberedwa pansi limodzi ndege mdani, atalandira chikho cha mowa wamphamvu Goloschekova msilikali. Iye anamuchenjeza kuti imfa kukhala: a nkhondo lolimba.

LOPAKHIN pochokera Goloschekova, analibiretu nthawi kuthamanga kwa ngalande anakumba iwo - anayamba airstrike. Mu kunkhondo, ntchito kukhalapo kwa mpweya kuphimba Germany mumafuna akasinja. Iwo anali pomwepo zakutidwa ndi moto antitank batire chitetezo ndi regimental zida zankhondo. Anyankhondo anatha kulimbana pamaso kuukira masana asanu aakulu. makhalidwe awo thandizo zimene ankamenyana dziko lawo. Mlembi ananena kuti Zvyagintsev zinkaoneka zachilendo ndi zosayembekezereka lalifupi tizigona. Iye anaphonya bwenzi lake, Streltsovu Nikolayu, kukhulupirira kuti ndi Lopakhin, zachizoloŵezi izi kutinyoza, n'zosatheka kukhala ndi nkhani yaikulu.

Namkulunga Ivan Zvyagintsev

Komanso wolemba ntchito amafotokoza kuti iye anavulazidwa Ivan Zvyagintsev. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zilembo zazikulu, amene analengedwa mu buku Mikhail Sholokhov. "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" - mawu amene amatanthauza ankhondo onse a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ivan Zvyagintsev zikusonyezedwa ntchito ya m'modzi wa asilikali olimba mtima amene anamenya limodzi ndi ena yomasulira dziko awo kwa adani.

Germany patapita kanthawi anayamba kuphunzira zida zankhondo. Firestorm kugunda pa akadaulo. Zvyagintsev pansi pa zolimba moto osati kale litali. Pafupifupi theka la ola anapitiriza. Kenako akasinja yokutidwa ndi oyenda German anasamukira ku kunkhondo. Izi ngozi kuonekera pafupifupi wokondwa Ivan. Manyazi mantha ake posachedwapa, anathamangira kunkhondo. Regiment anayamba kulimbana posachedwa. Deafeningly rumbled pambuyo pake, Ivan anagwa mozama mu ululu.

Mubwerere ku mbali ina ya Don

The Germany, wotopa zoyesayesa zinalephereka kulanda kuwoloka, siyani kuukira madzulo. Iye analamula zatsalira Russian Regiment kuti abwerere, atasamukira ku mbali ina ya Don. Zoipa anavulazidwa mkulu Goloshekin, kotero Nalamulira anali kapitawo Poprishchenko. Pa kusintha kwa dilapidated damu Regiment kawiri anadza pansi shelling dziko la Germany. LOPAKHIN tsopano atasiyidwa wopanda abwenzi. Womutsatira anali kokha Kopytovsky Alexander, 2 nambala ya mawerengedwe ake.

Imfa ya mkulu Goloshekin kubwerera Nikolai Streltsov

Mkulu Goloshchekin anafa, osati kukhala anawoloka Don. Mkulu anaikidwa pa a mtsinjewo. Zinali zovuta pa moyo LOPAKHIN. Iye ankaopa kuti kukonzanso kwa Regiment kuti anatumiza mmbuyo, ndipo iye adzakhala ndi kuyiwala za kutsogolo kwa nthawi yaitali. Zinaoneka mokondera womenya, makamaka tsopano, pamene m'nkhaniyi anali msilikali aliyense atenge. LOPAKHIN, pa kusinkhasinkha, anapita kwa kapitawo kuti kunena pempho lake: anafuna kukhala asilikali. Iye anaona panjira Nikolai Streltsov. Peter, anakondwera, anatchedwa bwenzi lake, koma iye sanali kuyang'ana mmbuyo. Monga pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika anali deafened ndi concussion lapansi. Nicholas, bodza pang'ono pansi mu chipatala, anaganiza kuthawira kutsogolo.

Anavulazidwa ndi kutengedwera mu chipatala Ivan Zvyagintsev

Pitirizani anaziphunzitsa owerenga ndi mankhwala "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo", umene wolemba - Mikhail Sholokhov (onani chithunzi m'munsimu).

Zvyagintsev, kudzuka, anaona kuti nkhondo zikuchitika iye. Anaganiza ululu ndipo anazindikira kuti zidutswa za mabomba zikuphulika kumbuyo excised ndikubweza. Msilikali Cape anali anakokera pamodzi pansi. Ndiye iye anamva kugwa kwinakwake, ndipo anakomoka, phewa impingement. Kachiwiri, kudzuka, Ivan anaona nkhope ya namwino. Iye anayesera kuti angakokere Zvyagintsev zachipatala battalion. Zosalimba, namwino pang'ono zinali zovuta kokani Ivan, koma iye mwazisiya iye. Zvyagintsev ku chipatala anakangana ndi mwadongosolo, iye rasporovshim pamwamba nsapato zatsopano. Iye anapitiriza kuti atemberere pamene dokotala wotopa anakoka zidutswa za miyendo yake ndi kumbuyo.

chisankho kukhala kutsogolo kwa abwenzi

"Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" - buku, limene limafotokoza otchulidwa osiyana, zolinga za anthu ndi makhalidwe awo. Tikamawerenga yanthaŵi lotsatira, tikuyandikira bwino dziko mumtima mwawo ntchito.

Streltsov monga LOPAKHIN, n'kumaonera kutsogolo. Iye sali kuthawa kuchipatala, kukhala kumbuyo. Posachedwa Kopytovsky ndi stolid pakati-zaka msilikali anapita Nekrasov abwenzi. nkhani zawo - Zikusonyezanso kuti wolemba mwadala m'gulu mankhwala, "Iwo anamenya pa Mama awo". Nekrasov anali si mantha kuti ndi kusintha kwa. Msilikali Izi anakonza kuyang'ana nyumba ya mkazi wamasiye ndi zina kwa iye ndi nkhondo. Nekrasov mapulani kuti zinakwiyitsa LOPAKHIN. Koma si choyenera kulumbira, iye anamufotokozera kuti iye anali ndi chinachake monga sleepwalking, "matenda ngalande." Kudzuka m'mawa, Nekrasov Nthawi zambiri kuti kukwera mu malo mosayembekezereka. nthawi ina iye anali mu uvuni. Msilikali anaganiza kuti anali ataunjikidwa mu ngalande kuphulika, ndipo anayamba kupempha thandizo. Nekrasov ku matenda ndipo ankafuna kuthawa mu mikono ya mayi wamasiye kumbuyo. Aukali Lopakhin osati anakhudza nkhani zomvetsa chisoni za ngwazi mankhwala a "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo". Kusanthula anachita, mukhoza kunena kuti LOPAKHIN anakumbutsa munthu banja lake amene anatsalira ku Kursk. Iye ananena kuti ngati zokometsera zonse amaganiza za mpumulo, asanafike ndithudi kupeza achifasizimu. Ine ndikuganiza za mawu Lopakhin Nekrasov n'kumaonera. Sasha Kopytovsky anachita chimodzimodzi. Ngati munthu sanasankhe onse anapangidwa ndi zilembo zazikulu ntchito "Iwo anamenya dziko lawo." Bukuli limaphunzitsa kukhulupirika, wakutemwa, Ndikugwira.

Regiment watumidwa ku likulu la magawano

The anayi a iwo anapita pa bwato Poprishchenko, amene asilikali kale angering zopempha zawo kukhala kutsogolo. LOPAKHIN kapitawo anafotokoza kuti Division cha anthu kugonjetsedwa ndi wapabanja, chapangitsa mbendera ake - kachisi asilikali. Amuna amenewa musakhale ulesi. Meya walamula ndi anga kupita Talovskiy m'mudzi yomwe inali likulu la magawano. Apa Regiment adzakhala kudzadza ndi magulu atsopano, ndiyeno anatumiza kwa gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kutsogolo.

"Iwo Anathetsa dziko lawo": malongosoledwe a yopuma Regiment panjira ku likulu

Asilikali a Regiment anapita munda, ogona pa njira winayo, hamlet yaing'ono. Poprishchenko sanafune kubwera ku likulu la asilikali ovutika ndi njala. Iye ankafuna kuti wapampando wa m'deralo gulu munda chakudya kwa iwo, koma zipinda zodyeramo analibe kanthu. Ndiye LOPAKHIN chinayandama pempho lawo wamphongo. Msilikali anafunsa tcheyamani kupereka iwo ndi malawi mkazi sanali osauka msilikali si zaka zoposa 70. Iye anali amazipanga wamtali mkazi, pafupi zaka makumi atatu. Low Lopakhin ankasangalala ake kukhala, ndipo anapitiriza kuukira usiku. Peter anabwerera comrades wake ndi bampu pamphumi ndi diso lakuda - msilikali, monga kunapezeka, anali mkazi wokhulupirika. LOPAKHIN, anadzuka m'mawa kupeza kuti iye mfisulo Regiment lonse. Mwamwayi, akazi anachoka m'mudzi anakana kudyetsa asilikali kuthawa, amene ankaona oukira. Kapitawo anawauza kuti Regiment ukuchoka nkhondo. Tenepo akazi yomweyo anasonkhanitsa chakudya asilikali kudyetsedwa.

Nyamula shelefu ndi mkulu magawano, msilikali Marchenko

The Regiment anafika ku likulu, anakomana ndi msilikali Marchenko, mkulu magawano. 27 Ankhondo anatsogolera kapitawo Poprishchenko, umene asanu pang'ono anavulala. Msilikali, nanena oration, anatenga mbendera regimental, amene wadutsa onse a First World nkhondo. LOPAKHIN anaona kuti pamene msilikaliyo pamaso pake anagwada, misozi masaya akulu.

Izi anatsiriza mwachidule. "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" - ntchito ifunika ku welenga oyambirira. Buku amapereka chikhalidwe cha nthawi, amene ambiri a ife bwino kokha kwa nkhani za ochepa chopulumuka ophunzira mu zochitika, komanso mabuku a mbiri yakale. Koma zoona, mndandanda wa zinthu angapezeke mabuku, nkhani yakeyo. "Iwo Anathetsa dziko lawo" amalola kuti mupereke nkhondo ngati kuti tili gulu mwachindunji mu zochitika, zinthu zimene ena amaganiza. Ndi ntchito awa akhoza kusamalira okha zopeka. Tinachita "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo", akamanena za zimene ife tafotokoza - mmodzi wa mabuku zabwino za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.