Fuelless jenereta

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi izo kupangidwa alternating dongosolo kuti akadali ntchito lero. Izi mafuta-free jenereta. Mlembi wake - Nikola Tesla. Kumangidwa ntchito popanda mafuta. Chinthu anali Tesla condensation mphamvu atagona pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi chapamwamba wosanjikiza mumlengalenga. Komanso - akatembenuka mphamvu analandira mu panopa magetsi.

Jenereta ali mkulu kusintha koyefishienti wa khumi ndi makumi asanu nthawi chiŵerengero cha nambala kupezeka kwa ankasinthana wa yachiwiri akutsirizika ndi chiwerengero cha ankasinthana wa chachikulu kumulowetsa. The linanena bungwe voteji chipangizo angathe kukwaniritsa volts miliyoni angapo. Lolingana pafupipafupi resonant wa voteji angathe kulenga mu mlengalenga, wamphamvu kukha magetsi (mpaka mamita angapo m'litali).

Losavuta mafuta-free jenereta Tesla amapezeka kuti anu. mbali zake zikuphatikiza awiri coils popanda pakati wamba. Chachikulu kumulowetsa limapangidwa ankasinthana atatu mpaka khumi a waya wandiweyani. Yachiwiri akutsirizika wa chomwecho, pali chikwi motsatana. Chiweruzo kulenga mafuta-free jenereta ndi manja anu, muyenera kudziwa kuti chinthu chovuta kwambiri ndi kupereka chachikulu kumulowetsa. Kuti jenereta amenewa ndi osavuta, koma mtengo. Choyamba tiyenera kutenga chilichonse gwero voteji (osachepera limodzi ndi theka kilovolts). Izo ziyenera olumikizidwa kwa capacitor pa voteji chofunika. Fuelless jenereta zosinthika zoterezi dera lophweka. Ndondomeko ntchito motere:

1. Lumikizani anasankha gwero voteji chofunika condenser aliyense alipo.

2. Onetsetsani kuti pa diode mlatho chifukwa cha mphamvu zazikulu za capacitor lapansi. Komabe, Ndi bwino kuyesa capacitances yaing'ono.

3. polumikiza ponse kusiyana mphanvu kwa koyilo chachikulu.

Malekezero umboni za mawaya mbali imodzi. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ayenera kusintha ndi kupinda waya chingwe. Pachimake voteji nthawi zonse kuposa zoyambirira, alternating panopa. Choncho, kulenga yachiwiri akutsirizika ankasinthana zana ndi makumi asanu zokwanira. Ngati mwachita bwino, ndondomeko ntchito mu gulu la centimeter imodzi (ngati malo koyilo ali pafupi limodzi). Ngati mfundo kupasuka mu dzanja, inu mumatenga Arc noticeable. M'munsi linanena bungwe la koyilo ayenera kukupatsani.

Mogwirizana ndi kuliika capacitance kusintha capacitor dera opangidwa ndi kusintha chachikulu kumulowetsa kukana. Kumasintha kugwirizana chochitira zimenezi. Ngati zoikamo zoona, kumtunda yachiwiri akutsirizika adzakhala ndi voteji mokwanira mkulu. Uyu adzachititsa mlingo wapamwamba mu mlengalenga. Ngati Tikayerekeza tiransifoma ochiritsira, n'zotheka kuti mapeto: chiŵerengero cha ankasinthana wa windings (pulayimale ndi sekondale) alibe mphamvu pa voteji lapansi.

Fuelless jenereta akhoza anasonkhana monga chiwembu akufuna mu zaumisiri Reference. Pa intaneti mukhoza kupeza zothandiza. Atsopano ndondomeko zingaoneke zovuta poyamba. Ntchito koyilo akhoza akamagwira kupanga ndalama zochuluka. Zithandizanso akatswiri kalozera.

Fuelless jenereta komanso akhoza anasonkhana ntchito zigawo izi: ndi zojambulazo zotayidwa, ndi capacitor ndi voteji a 160 - 400 volts, ndi resistor, pini zitsulo waya, chinsalu cha fiberboard kapena makatoni. Kupanga ndondomeko ndi motere:

1. Zotsatira zitsulo pini mu nthaka.

2. Angagwirizanitse kumalekezero a waya kuti Ndiuze.

3. Angagwirizanitse mapeto ena a waya kuti condenser lapansi.

4. Angagwirizanitse pepala la zojambulazo ndi pepala la makatoni kapena fibreboard ndi kulumikizana thereto waya kupita condenser lapansi.

5. Solder Kuchepetsa resistor kuti capacitor kuti kupewa dielectric kusokonezeka.

Pamaso zokolola mafuta-free jenereta Tesla paokha analangiza kuwerenga njira chitetezo pamene ntchito ndi voteji mkulu.