Koma mawu akuti "kukhala" ntchito mneni

Nthawi zambiri, pamene kuphunzira chinenero china zimaonekeratu: onse mu English mawu akuti "kukhala". Komanso, kumasuliridwa ngati yamoyo, kukhala, pamenepo, moyo. Zamalankhulidwe zili ndi mawonekedwe zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi udindo wa mneni m'lembali, mawonekedwe osakhalitsa, chiwerengero, mtundu wa kulankhula.

mfundo zofunika

Malinga ndi galamala English zachokera kwambiri cha maganizo ndi binder mneni. Poganizira funso monga English mawu akuti "kukhala", muyenera yomweyo kumbukirani mitundu zofunika kuti: munthu woyamba - ndine; wachiwiri mochulukitsa - ndi; chachitatu munthu mmodzi - ndi.

Nkofunika mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la dongosolo la mawuwo, malinga mawonekedwe:

• Inde - woyamba ndi phunziro + mawu akuti "kukhala" + ndiye mkhalidwe. Ndine woyendetsa (Ndine katswiri). Ife ndife banja (ndife banja). Iye ndi bwenzi (ndi osiyana).
• Wachisoni - phunziro + lolingana mtundu wa mneni kukhala +. Ine sindine woyendetsa (ine sindiri katswiri). Si ndife banja (ife sitiri banja). Iye si bwenzi (iye si bwenzi).
• Interrogative 1 - woyikidwa mu malo oyamba mneni kukhala + phunziro + mneni + pansipa ena chiganizocho. Ndine woyendetsa? (I ndege?) Kodi ife banja? (Ife ndife banja?) Kodi iye ndi bwenzi? (Iye ndi bwenzi?).
• Kupatuka nkhani - imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: inde ndi interrogative. Pambuyo mfundo decimal amavalidwa mawonekedwe yoyenera mneni kukhala mu interrogative mawu, ganizo kufunafuna chitsimikiziro cha interlocutor lapansi. Ndine woyendetsa, si ine? (Ndine woyendetsa, sichoncho?) Kodi ife banja, sichoncho ife? (Ife ndife banja, sichoncho?) Iye ndi bwenzi, si iye? (Iye ndi bwenzi, sichoncho?).

Interrogative akuti m'madera a pempholo si ine, sichoncho ife, sichoncho iye anamasulira mawu wamba - sichoncho? Komanso, mneni kukhala - mu mawonekedwe ndine zambiri osati ntchito mu gawo ili, m'malo ntchito ali. Komabe, lamulo limeneli umakhala kumapeto akuti mu mawonekedwe oipa. Ngati gawo loyamba M'malo mwake, amasonyeza kukana, ndiyeno ndine: sindine woyendetsa, Ndine yani ine? (Ine sindiri woyendetsa ndege, ndi izi ndi zoona?).

The ntchito Malemba

Mneni kukhala mu mawonekedwe modal la mawu omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "kukhala". Inu Pali kufanana naye - ndi analogue a chinenero cha Chirasha ndi mawu akuti "ndi." Ngati ndi choncho kusintha kapangidwe ndiye ntchito yake umakhala bwino. Ndine injiniya - kutanthauza "Ndine injiniya."

Mu English, mneni m'pofunika kuti amange mawu. Chifukwa chomasuka yomanga mawu mneni kukhala kofunika sanatchule mu Russian. Only pa chiyambi cha maphunziro, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "ali." Pamene anayamba kukana kumvetsa nkhani, kaya English mawu akuti "kukhala" ndi pamene kuli kofunikira kuti alembe kapena kutchula mawonekedwe ake akufuna, n'zotheka kupewa kulumikiza mawu zina pomasulira mawu.

mitundu ya mneni

Taganizirani mmene English mawu akuti "kukhala" ziganizo akuti:

• Gulu nauni + adj. - anzake chiganizo kuti: Ndine wabwino (Ndine wabwino). bwenzi wosangalala (osangalala mnzanga). magalimoto ndizazikulu (zikuluzikulu magalimoto).
• mneni mitsempha chofunika yankho la funso "Ndani?" kapena "Kodi izo?" Mooneka ntchito pamene kuli kofunikira kuti atchule interlocutor, kupereka dzina lake, udindo, malo. bwana wanga Genry (bwana wanga Henry). Ndine bambo (Ine ndine bambo). makolo athu maloya (makolo athu maloya).
• Mawu akuti "kuti" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza za chiyambi cha munthu, komanso kulozera zaka. Iwo Chinese (ali Chinese). Iye ndi wochokera ku Canada (Iye ndi wochokera ku Canada). Ndine makumi awiri limodzi (Ndine makumi awiri ndi chimodzi).
• Mtolo chofunika za malo a zinthu, mayiko zachilengedwe. London ili pa chilumba cha Great Britain (London lili pa chilumba cha Great Britain). Knifes ndi kukhitchini (mipeni khitchini). Ndine kumalo okwerera sitima (ine ndili okwerera sitima).

Abridged mneni negation

Pa Russian kalembedwe katundu akusowa mawu akuti "kukhala". English ndi kukhala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyambira kulondola ntchito yomanga maganizo zimadalira nthawi ya maonekedwe ake. Wachisoni mawu koma tinthu osati (sichoncho), ndi mtundu zogwirizana wa mneni yokha.

Pafupipafupi kuti aziwakonda yafupika mawonekedwe mneni kukhala, osati particles. Kotero kuti mawu akuti iye ali, iye chimadyedwa iye, iye ali. Mawonekedwe oipa akuti zikuwoneka ngati iye sali, iwo sali. Pakuti munthu woyamba Ndine, kukana Ine amn't. Pakuti ife ndife, ali - ife tiri, ali, kapena sitili, iwo sali.

The chidule verebu mwa munthu woyamba ndi negation amn't amapezeka ena m'zilembo m'dera la Chingerezi mu United States.

Mu mabuku tingachipeze powerenga English angapezeke amn't Anzawo - si kapena an't. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa mawu akuti kukhala, ngati mukufuna kuunikila mawu a negation: Ife sitiri abwenzi (Ife sitiri anzanu). Choncho tanthauzo la "ayi" mawu adzakhala chikusonyeza lembalo.

Komabe, kuchepetsa akuti "kukhala" Sizotheka. Fomu ndiribe si kupanga lalifupi milandu zotsatirazi: pamene okhutira zamalankhulidwe imafalikira kapena ndi modal mawu. kuchepetsa inde kuti ankaloledwa ndi akuti munthu. Koma tikaonetsetsa mmodzi munthu Munthu wachitatu zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kukhala.

mitundu ya ntchito

Mu English "kukhala" akasintha malingana ndi nthawi, tsiku, ndi maganizo ndi complexion. Mu ntchito m'mbuyomu anali / anali, pano - mitundu ndaitchula m'tsogolo - adzatero. Pa nthawi yotsiriza, motero, anali (zinapita anamaliza), ndi / wakhala (panopa anamaliza), adzakhala atatha (Tsogolo anamaliza). Long form: anali / anali kukhala (kale), ndine / ali / ndi kukhala (panopa dlielnoe), kukhala (mtsogolo yaitali).

Kwa nthawi Wangwiro ntchito wopitiriza: mbuyomu - anali kukhala, tsopano - akhala kukhala, tsogolo - adzakhala atatha kukhala. mawu "kukhala" ntchito motsimikizira. Ngati mukufuna kucheza nkhani madera ena a pempholo, "kukhala" m'malo ndi mawu ena: Ine adzakhala kuphika ... - Ndine wokonzeka ... nthaŵi zina za nthawi.