Malamulo kusankha zodzikongoletsera: mmene kudziwa angati alipidwa diamondi carat? 1 carat - ndi magalamu angati?

Monga mafashoni pa zovala kapena nsapato, Kusiya zodzikongoletsera yeniyeni alinso mumaganiza ake. Sikuti amasintha zapamwamba zosasinthika: mphete chabwino, zibangili, pakhosi zosonyeza ndi ndolo diamondi adakali chidwi ndi kukongola kwake. Aliyense maloto wokongola wokhala mwini miyala osachepera carats angapo. 1 diamondi kufika kulemera kwa makumi angapo carats ndi kumvetsa, kwambiri kapena pang'ono, zinthu zingapo tiyenera kuziganizira.

ndi diamondi Kodi

Paokha, miyala ya diamondi anapanga mu wapadera chilengedwe, kumene kuli zonse zofunika mapangidwe krustalo. Ndipo kwenikweni, zikamera awo amakhala m'madera a mapiri. Large kukula diamondi - osungira nyama, miyala ing'onoing'ono pakati pawo pali zambiri. Choncho, ngakhale buku masekeli carats angapo - odula kwambiri.

Diamondi zodzikongoletsera, kakusintha kudula, umatchedwa daimondi. Popeza mwala wopera amakhala wapadera, koma wotaya kulemera koposa carats, daimondi chomwecho pamaso ndi losiyana mtengo maulendo mankhwala.

Kodi kuonanso miyala?

Yaikuluikulu diamondi ndi ayesedwa pa muyezo osiyana. Mbali yoyamba ali ndi phindu la mtundu ndi ukhondo, lachiwiri - kulemera osati makhalidwe munthu wa mwala. The woyezera kulemera kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali imatengedwa carats - 1 mapira mbewu.

Imeneyi ndi muyeso zamwano, ndi kusintha kwake bwanji zinthu zachilendo kwambiri. The weighting chomwecho ikuchitika zimatiyika pa chinyezi, kusiyana kupereka magalamu 0,13. Akanatero zodzikongoletsera ake malonda panali kufunika zimenezi unit wa muyeso phindu lenileni.

systematization pa miyezo

Mu 1877, amalonda French anapereka kukhazikitsa chithunzi cha ku 1 carat akhale 0,205 pempholo sagwirizana, koma kotala m'zaka zingapo, mu 1907, pa msonkhano ku Paris, funso yunifolomu poyeza systematization anaukitsidwa mobwerezabwereza. Kenako, mu 1930, anavomereza chomaliza lonse muyeso kulemera kuti amalola kudziwa chimodzimodzi chimene 1 carat. "Ndi angati magalamu akulemera mwala?" - Nthawi zambiri funsani ogula Ngopambana m'masitolo zodzikongoletsera. Lero ndi muyeso wa 0.2 galamu (m. E. 1/5) kapena 200 mg.

Komanso, pali mwayi wina kudziwa kulemera carats zingati. 1 diamondi ya misa ili kukhala wolingana 3,086 Troy mbewu ntchito masekeli miyala yamtengo wapatali lalikulu.

Mu katswiri jewelers chilengedwe anapanga njira ina kudziwa Unyinji wa miyala. Tikhoza kunena kuti carat - zana ina (wagawo, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kulemera index miyala ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe).

Features masekeli miyala yosiyanasiyana

Kodi uyu kwambiri: 1 carat? Kodi magalamu ambiri akulemera daimondi muyezo? Childs, kulemera chimaonekera molondola mkulu awiri malo decimal, ndi kulemera walembedwa ndi zolemera tcheru carat. N'zotheka kudziwa pafupifupi awiri ndi mwala. diamondi lalikulu kwambiri yolemera kuposa 6 carats, anagulitsa yekha pa yobetcherana, iwo akuimilira melange.

miyala ing'onoing'ono, ndi kulemera kwa 0,25 carats - zilipo poyera, ndipo iwo amatchedwa melee. Ngati thupi lawo siligwirizana upambana 0.01 carats, izi grit diamondi, chimene chiri chofunika mu ntchito zodzikongoletsera nayenso. Kufupikitsa 1 carat akusonyeza 1 CT, monga kuchepetsa ayenera Musasokonezeke ndi acronym kt, posonyeza chiyero cha golide mu America.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati mwala masekeli 1 carat? The diamondi akhoza kukhala awiri a 6 mamilimita ndi kutalika kwa 4 mamilimita: iye sichitsata chidwi kwambiri. Izi zidalira pa kachulukidwe ndi zikuchokera inclusions mu izo. Pokambirana yekha za diamondi, ndi carat akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za kukula kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, zizigwirizana carat ake diamondi kukula ngati ali ndi zozungulira mbali 57 nkhope.

Kodi kusankha daimondi yoyenera

Jewelers amalangiza kutsatira lamulo la zinayi "B" (English - C.): Carat - carat; zikumveka - chiyero; mtundu - mtundu ndi kudula - odulidwa. The index chachikulu - kulemera, ndi apamwamba ndi, ndi apamwamba mtengo. Apamwamba diamondi sayenera mtundu, kujambula lake lalikulu, iye akukhala wosaoneka madzi. Ndi ku chionetsero cha "diamondi wa madzi poyamba."

Mtundu wa diamondi ndi magulu. Kalasi yoyamba ndi pakati pa thanthwe Russian, ngakhale zambiri iwo ndi wachiwiri kapena wachitatu. Ngati alibe zopindika mkati, kotero iwo ali "woyera". Gawo ofanana limakupatsani kusankha pakati diamondi izi popanda ming'alu kuoneka apoyera kapena magnifier. Odulidwa kale mchitidwe zokongoletsa. Kwenikweni, inapereka zogulitsa wozungulira miyala, ngakhale ngati n'koyenera, mukhoza kuitanitsa ndipo mtundu wina.

Kusiyanitsa daimondi lenileni kuchokera yabodza chifukwa ogula ambiri ndi zovuta, koma nthawi zonse muyenera kulabadira chizindikiro ndi chiwerengero cha nkhope. Pa izi zimatengera mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, kulemba pa chizindikiro 1Kr 57-0,25 1 / 5a limasonyeza kuti mwala uwu kuzungulira nokha, ndi mbali 57, amene akulemera 0,25 carats, ndi mtundu chiyero kalasi 1 ndi 5a. Mphete ndi mwala ndalama pafupifupi 25 000 rubles. Diamondi zodzikongoletsera kuti carats 0,1 pa mtengo si upambana 7500 rubles. Stone mu polkarata ndalama 150 000 rubles, koma si okwera mtengo kwambiri diamondi. Mtengo wa 1 carat mwina upambana hafu miliyoni rubles.