Novosibirsk Makampani: mndandanda wa mabizinezi, mlingo wa chitukuko, ziyembekezo

Ngati dera bwino ndithu zinthu Hrs chuma apa bwino akupangidwa ndi makampani Novosibirsk kumagwirizana ndi oyandikana malo mafakitale - Omsk ndi Kemerovo dera. Apa njirazo zofunika kwambiri kayendedwe, amene yaitali kumayambitsa zigawo European ndi kum'mawa kwa Russia. Ndi bwinonso kuti makampani ndi Novosibirsk ndi yekhayo kwambiri kuyambira sayansi ndi luso m'munsi, amene ankaimira makamaka Akademgorodok. Investment chikoka cha m'derali, kotero chiyambi cha kukonzanso ndi kutembenuka kwa Novosibirsk, makampani alibe zowawa ngati kwambiri kuwonongeka, oyandikana nawo m'madera ambiri.

zizindikiro

Ndi zachuma chitukuko cha Boma Novosibirsk kumatanthauza cha chuma, mfundo yeniyeni umene anapereka m'munsimu. Choyamba, Novosibirsk chosiyana ndi mizinda ina mu Siberia, makampani chitetezo makampani, zomangamanga, agro-mafakitale zovuta ndi mkulu sayansi ndi maphunziro njira, zomangamanga zoyendera onse kufunika yapakati-dera ndi dziko - kuti amakhala ndi makampani m'deralo. (Novosibirsk dera) wa peresenti kuposa makumi awiri wa aakulu mankhwala dera amapanga ndi thandizo lake. nthambi kutsogolera ndi zitsulo ntchito pano ndi kupanga zida zamagetsi ndi zitsulo, zipangizo, makina, mphamvu ya magetsi, akakhala, mankhwala, petrochemical, chitsulo ndi zitsulo, processing chakudya ndi kumanga zipangizo kupanga. Novosibirsk makampani ndi likunena kukula. zinthu ambiri milingo apamwamba chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma kuposa mu dziko pafupifupi. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2009 zosonyezera mafakitale ku Russia anali 88,5%, ndi Novosibirsk - 95%.

Pa m'misika, kuphatikizapo katundu Novosibirsk amapereka mankhwala, makina, ndi zitsulo ndi malonda a iwo. Panopa Novosibirsk makampani amathandiza lonse asapita kunja zachuma ndi zibwenzi ochokera m'mayiko makumi asanu ndi anayi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndi Kazakhstan, Germany, Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, China, USA, Slovenia, Korea South, France ndi ena. Makampani Novosibirsk ndi Novosibirsk dera ali mafakitale lalikulu kwambiri opanga, ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri iwo ndi chakudya - pali pafupi sate-sikisi peresenti, komanso kulamulira kupanga kuwala, makompyuta ndi magetsi zipangizo - maperesenti oposa khumi. Pamakhala zitsulo ndi pafupifupi khumi peresenti, ndi kupanga.

zomangamanga

Imodzi mwa makampani kutsogolera m'dera Novosibirsk ndi zomangamanga, cholowa cha makampani makina zomanga mu chuma Novosibirsk ndi lingamutsatire - kuposa peresenti twente-sikisi. Izo zimakhala ndi zomangamanga magetsi - turbines ndi magudumu, ng'anjo zitsulo, zipangizo, ndi ndege nyumba, kupanga makina chida, ndi kupanga ulimi makina ndi zipangizo. Mkulu zamakono zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ku Novosibirsk, nthawi zonse mu ankafuna ku misika ya yogawa: ndi peresenti sevente-faifi ndalama zonse kwa matenda a matenda, omwe amatuluka mu Russia, ndi peresenti sikisite makina onse X-ray, ndi nainte wa virtualization mapulogalamu kuchititsa, nainte zipangizo umatulutsa mu Russia, chifukwa koromatogarafe madzi. Ndipo ndi mankhwala zida yekha.

Choyamba, muyenera kulankhula za Russia yaikulu katswiri wa zomangamanga kampani OJSC "Sibelectroterm", umene umabala lolemera zida electrothermal: mafakitale ng'anjo magetsi kuti kukumana atsopano mfundo luso. Makontena anapangidwa m'dzikoli, ndipo mu CIS ndi kutali kudziko lina. Analenga kumbuyo mu 1945, fakitale chakula kuchokera kapangidwe ndi unsembe ogwira "Sibpromelektropech" ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa opanga zabwino mu dziko ng'anjo magetsi Arc, magetsi makina zitsulo processing (ladles, ng'anjo), Bloomery, rudovosstanovitelnyh ndi ferroalloy ng'anjo ya magetsi, mayunitsi kupatsidwa ulemu ndi ng'anjo. palinso kubala ndi katundu banja. Amaona wachiwiri zofunika kwambiri mbewu, umene umabala makina osindikizira, - JSC "Tyazhstankogidropress dzina lake Efraimu," anatsegula ngakhale nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. The mankhwala chachikulu ndi makina osindikizira, mapampu siteshoni ikukoka, mbiri zotayidwa, kuponyera ndi kulipira, zipangizo refractory, ndondomeko ndi zida chifukwa makampani khala coking.

Chida ndi Zida

makampani Kodi Novosibirsk likukwaniritsa zofunikira za mfundo lonse? Ndithudi, izi kupanga chida mbewu - JSC "pansi" - ntchito za bizinesi yaikulu, umene umabala benchi ogwiritsa, clamping, shoforsky chida chrome, chida, Chrome-vanadium zitsulo ndi kutentha mankhwala wapadera kuonjezera kuuma ndi mphamvu. Ndi pa izi mankhwala amakono kamangidwe, kuphatikiza njira zotsogola. The mankhwala chachikulu ndi mitundu yonse ya makiyi, chucks kubowola, zida zazing'ono ndi zida, komanso zida shoforskogo zida, zida mphamvu ndi amangomvera lotsekedwa lokutidwa ndi zambiri.

A makina chida cha makampani wamkulu mu dziko ili la "Stankosib", pafupi ndi Trans-Siberia Railway, amene ali njanji yake siteshoni ndipo njanji. Ndi zipangizo zofunika kwambiri kupanga ndi zomangamanga. Iye anayamba chomera mu 1931 ngati kuponya-mkuwa kuponyera, ndi "Stankosibom" inayamba mu 1991. Tsopano zopangidwa ndi osiyanasiyana ofunsira. Izi kupala matabwa ndi zokhomakhoma zida, ndipo ngakhale katundu pulasitiki. The nineties zaka mazana makumi awiri anali yowononga dziko lonse, ndipo sanathe kupatsira amaona kuti Novosibirsk mabizinezi. Pafupifupi mafakitale onse ndinampatsa iye danga awo anyantchoche, ngakhale kutsogolera - pa mbali ya ulimi, maofesi, malo. Kudalira malamulo boma kuika mabizinezi ambiri pa zobvuta kutha: mafakitare anali chabe, ndipo anthu sadziwa ofooka pa ulova. Komanso makampani ena makampani onse pa dziko, "Stankosibu" analinso nthawi yovuta.

Chida-Making chomera

Wokhulupirika pa zaka zovuta ndi Federal State Unitary ogwira "fakitale" - Novosibirsk Chida Kupanga Bzalani, popeza palibe munthu pamaso pake wayamba kuchita chida kuwala ndi opto-amagetsi. Iye ndi wamkulu - chomera inamangidwa Riga mu 1905 monga masitolo kuwala, ndipo inanyamula kwa Siberia pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pafupifupi onse a pati ndi kuonerera zida, kupezeka akonzekeretse asilikali a Russia, apa. Pa chiyambi cha makumi asanu ndi awiri fakitale ndi ntchito kafukufuku amene bungwe polimbana ndi kachitidwe kuwala - SNIIOS.

Kapangidwe mulinso foundry, kuwala, mwandondomeko zitsulo castings, amamwalira akuponya, labala, akamaumba jekeseni, electroplating ndi zambiri. Panopa zida ndi zinthu zapadera, Optics, usiku ndi usana, zowoneka, zida optomechanical ndi telesikopu. Nawa otukuka machubu a m'badwo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu, microcomputers programmable, matenthedwe ndi TV zida, nkhani yomwe kukonzedwa ndi machitidwe opto-amagetsi. Kampaniyi ali yaitali ndi mosamala amagwirizana ndi mabizinezi yaikulu ya Russian Federation ndi kumayiko ena.

History of Novosibirsk makampani

Mu nkhokwe chuma mchere ndi zipangizo zambiri ndithu - zosaposa makumi awiri mitundu, ambiri mwa sali pansi chitukuko malonda. Komabe, makampani migodi ku Novosibirsk akutchula makamaka zipangizo yomanga - miyala, miyala, mchenga, nsangalabwi, miyala, dongo, shale. North wa dera ndi watanthauzo, kumeneko amapangidwa osati kuwaika, komanso mafuta, gasi, malasha, kuphatikizapo anthracite wapatali. Minor madipoziti zagolide. Ndi mchere m'madera mwayi ozungulira, amene amapereka Novosibirsk processing makina, ng'anjo, zipangizo kupanga ndi mitundu yonse ya zipangizo.

Tonga mabizinezi: JSC ". NAPO Chkalov" Amene ambabala zoponya mabomba Lamulungu 34, Federal State Unitary ogwira "NMP" Iskra ", komwe masiku ano si magetsi dongosolo zikutchinga amapangidwa JSC NPO" Sibselmash "mwandondomeko yake seeder kufesa" Sib-Don ", kuswa zibuma Nawonso achichepere -10B ndi BDT 7a, Federal State Unitary ogwira "North", umene umabala zipangizo magalimoto. inunso, ndi mabizinezi chachikulu cha m'dera Ltd. Corporation NC "Electrosignal" kumene Sandama amalandira masensa liwiro, komanso ena ang'ono-kakulidwe mabizinezi wailesi, digito ndi aya analogi , JSC "Berd Magetsi Mawotchi Bzalani ", umene umabala mbali ndi zida zigawo kwa makampani migodi ndi migodi, komanso zamagetsi, makina servo amplifiers kwa Vaz. Si onse mafakitale m'dzikolo phindu lopezeka mu Novosibirsk ndi dera. Onse a mzinda ndi chuma dera apuma pa zomangamanga, ngolo, ndege makampani opanga.

Koma pali zosiyanasiyana zamanja zimene sizili choncho waukulu phokoso koma kubweretsa ubwino waukulu. Kodi n'zotheka kuyerekeza nsapato lonse la Siberia "Westfalika" NCCP ndi mafuta ake nyukiliya? Ndipo adzasowa chakudya Novosibirsk woyenera munthu kunena. Koma si makampani lonse angathe kuwonetsa mitundu utawaleza.

magetsi

Choyamba, tisaiwale JSC "Novosibirskenergo", kampani kupereka mphamvu dera lonse, ngakhale kuti dongosolo lino kuchepekedwa mphamvu, ndi kusowa kwake alipo kusefukira kwa interconnections Siberia United dongosolo mphamvu. Pali matenthedwe mphamvu zomera isanu ndi umodzi opangira magetsi siteshoni. Mphamvu zomera chifukwa cholephera khala ndi kutulutsa kwambiri kutentha ndi magetsi.

Petrochemical ndi mankhwala makampani

Mu nthambi izi wa Novosibirsk ndi:

• AO "Kim Sibtehgaz dzina" kumene kutulutsa mpweya ndi madzi luso ndi mankhwala mpweya, argon, asafe mpweya zosakaniza.
• JSC "Sibiar", umene umabala zitini aerosol, zonunkhira ndi mafuta odzola.
• JSC "Chimplast" wobala mafilimu, mapaipi, PVC tepi, kusintha PVC, PTFE ndodo.
• JSC "Bzalani osowa zitsulo" yokonza zosiyanasiyana mankhwala a chiyero mkulu - cesium mchere, lifiyamu, rubidium, indium, gallium, bismuth ndi zinthu zina kawirikawiri lapansi, ndiponso chiwerengero cha zitsulo.
• The kampani "Novosibirskagropromhimiya" chopangidwa feteleza ndi mankhwala chomera chitetezo.
• Ltd. "Sigma-Sibir" amapereka zopangira mankhwala, zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala makampani a dziko, monga citric ndi ascorbic asidi ntchito ndi makampani chakudya Novosibirsk.
• Ltd. "polima Technology" umabala filimu pulasitiki ndi matumba.

JSC "Novosibirsk zomera mankhwala limafotokoza" Kudziwika sationanso: izi ndi Russian ogwira ntchito yaikulu popanga mafuta nyukiliya kufufuza ndi mphamvu mathanki, umene umabala lifiyamu ndi mankhwala ake. Iwo linatsegulidwa chomera mu September 1948 ndipo anayamba kutulutsa kuposa mafuta nyukiliya ureniamu ufa, pellets, ureniamu zitsulo, ureniamu ndi mankhwala ena. Enanso malonda yopanga disinfectants luso wa hydrogen, zida zosavuta tooling nkhungu, mwandondomeko akasupe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zina zambiri.

Zamgululi "NHZK" zimawononga makampani oposa mazana awiri dziko lathu ndi abwenzi akunja. mzinda Mbali - Akademgorodok, malo sayansi ya Siberia Nthambi ya Russian Academy of Sciences, ambiri mabungwe omwe akutukuka zodutsa njira zamakono pa chitukuko cha nambala yaikulu ya mabizinezi a Novosibirsk.

makampani processing chakudya

The adzasowa chakudya wa Novosibirsk pafupifupi kwathunthu zochokera zopezeka wamba yaiwisi. atsogoleri ndi JSC "Novosibhleb" Bakery JSC "Kutuluka dzuwa", JSC "Novosibirsk nyama wazolongedza mbewu" Federal State Unitary ogwira "Novosibirskrybhoz", JSC "albumin" ndi JSC "Siberia Mkaka" (nthambi ya "Wimm-Bill-Dann"). Woyamba mu mndandanda, kampani ndi masiku ophika buledi kucheza, amene amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono yaitali nayonso mphamvu ndi makhalidwe Mipikisano anasintha ntchito.

A kotala ya ophika buledi ndi Confectionery mankhwala kwa mzinda ndi dera ndi ogwira ntchito imeneyi, ndi katundu uyu ali pa mndandanda wa "Chikwi katundu yabwino ya Russia". Bakery "Kutuluka dzuwa" ndi chinkhoswe mu ophika buledi kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu, ndi chifukwa luso ntchito, ndipo iwo kuthawa. Mu Novosibirsk, chiwerengero cha malonda ake maperesenti oposa makumi atatu. Mkate ndi lero akukonzekera ndi maphikidwe tingachipeze powerenga dziko malinga ndi GOST, osiyanasiyana kuphika ndi ophika buledi lonse: tirigu, tini, okongoletsedwa, malo osonkhapo moto, rye, rye-tirigu, chimanga ndi monga chimanga, baguettes, mikate. Makamaka wotchuka chifukwa kuphika.

JSC "NC kukhudzana"

JSC "Novosibirsk nyama wazolongedza mbewu" - lalikulu ndi wamkulu kampani ya Siberia, ndi chinkhoswe mu processing nyama. Izi yaikulu atagwira kampani, womwenso zipangizo zomera, processing awiri nyama, mafakitale kumalongeza ndi biologics, mwini ritelo unyolo - ndi kampani, kwambiri nthambi, monga ambiri othandizana nawo, ndi chinkhoswe mu lokonzekera dera Novosibirsk.

Komanso pa chomera ali bwino ukugwirira ntchito zachuma, utumiki luso, ndi zomangamanga yake. Pali ikuchitika kwambiri wathunthu kupanga mkombero - kuchokera pansi mpaka kupanga ndi kugulitsa katundu itatha. Komanso anatchuka chifukwa mankhwala wamba ndi theka-yomalizidwa kumachitidwa mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe maphikidwe hematogen. Amalima osiyanasiyana nyama msika wazakudya zophika.

Kuwala makampani Novosibirsk

Federal network lomwe ndi gulu la makampani "nsapato ya Russia", inu mukhoza kutsegula mndandanda wa mabizinezi a makampani m'dera kuwala. Mu 1993 anaonekera nsapato "Westfalica" mu Novosibirsk, amene amakondedwa ndi anthu chifukwa cha khalidwe German, kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga, chitonthozo ndi zinthu yapamwamba. Tsopano mizere onse kupanga zochokera yopanga zake yekha zopangidwa ubweya zachilengedwe ndi zikopa. Osiyanasiyana akhala likunena kuwonjezera: kupatula amuna, akazi ndi nsapato ana amapangidwa katundu wachikopa, kukonzekera chisamaliro cha nsapato, zikwama zam'manja, mankhwala hosiery.

Chachiwiri, ukhoza kuitana kampani "INDE-asankhe" ndi chinkhoswe mu kupereka kwa nsalu China ndi nonwovens, komanso kupanga yakeyake knitwear - malaya, sweatshirts ndi zina zotero. Zamgululi pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yotchinga kusindikiza sublimation, makina nsalu.

zovala Factory akazi "mphoto" - mmodzi wa mabizinezi waukulu Russian kwa kupanga zovala, ndi kampani "Trans-gule" - ndi katundu kutsogolera ntchito kazipangizo zodzitetezera, workwear, nsapato ku Asia ndi ku Siberia. Kuwala makampani mu Novosibirsk zikopa ndi ubweya ukufanizidwa ndi "ubweya Pole", amene anapanga malaya akazi ndi zipewa.