Matenda ubongo

matenda ubongo amafuna pafupi kuchipatala. matenda awa malingana ndi zifukwa zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo: zoopsa, zotupa opatsirana, matenda a mtima, chosaopsa ndi zotupa zilonda.

Mantha matenda ubongo mwina madigiri angapo mwamphamvu. Pamene zotupa m'mapapo anaona zodabwitsa. Pamene zinthu kwambiri uka kuvulala, kuwonongeka kwa bongo minofu omwe amafunika trepanation.

Zizindikiro zimadalira matenda ndi mmene zoipa. Choncho, mu njira kuwala pali imfa ya kutsitsimuka mu nthawi yochepa, nseru, mutu, kusanza, kufooka. Mu kuvulala aakulu angathe khunyu, bongo aakulu kuponderezana, chokumbukira zoopsa khunyu. Hematomas zimachitika pamene ozama intracranial hematoma.

Opatsirana matenda ubongo chichokera chotupa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamene kutukusira kwa matenda zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana amatchedwa "meninjaitisi", ndi okhudzidwa mu ndondomeko pathological ubongo mankhwala - "encephalitis", pamodzi chotupa - "meningoencephalitis". matenda tizilombo ndi mtima wabwino bakiteriya mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zimachitika zilonda. Zakambidwa matenda ubongo akhoza tizilombo (tuberculous meninjaitisi chiyambi).

Disease ziwiya oziziritsa ndi chifukwa ambiri a matenda a limba. Iwo angasonyeze kuwonongeka kwa kotunga magazi ku chigawo munthu wa medulla (khomo lachiberekero osteochondrosis, kupereka womwe ndi mtsinje stenosis), aneurysms (kutambasuka kwa chilengedwe m'dera chombocho), malformations mtima, matenda mtsempha wamagazi kukhulupirika, zikubweretsa kukha magazi.

Brain zotupa ndi mtima wabwino Inde, kuimira ngozi kwambiri kupatula metastasize (mwana zotupa, zomwe zili patali ndithu thupi anakhudzidwa) ndipo musati kukula mu minofu ozungulira. Iwo pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kukula, ndi kuthamanga kwambiri pa accumbens mankhwala. Choncho, monga matenda ubongo zina opaleshoni.

zotupa zilonda kungakhale chachikulu (ngati poyamba yapangidwa medulla) ndi sekondale (ngati cholinga pathological ku ziwalo zina kuti metastasize). The owopsa a Education: meningiomas, gliomas, neuroma. Iwo yodziwika ndi kupitirira mofulumira, luso kumera mu minofu ozungulira, mapangidwe ndi kufala kwa metastases, amene amatha kulowa mu ziwalo zina zofunika kwambiri.

Osowa osachiritsika, kobadwa nako matenda ubongo. Zizindikiro za kuvulala amenewa ndi kutchulidwa, kotero iwo nkhondo yotere chachikulu ndi moyo wa wodwalayo.

Kodi matenda a limati pathological deta, kutenga nkhani zizindikiro zimene zigwirizana pamodzi ndi matendawa? zachipatala Kupenda Choyamba ikuchitika. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zizindikiro khalidwe meningism ndi matenda oumitsa khosi (Burdzinskogo zizindikiro zabwino Kernig). Makamaka zofunika matenda njira ndi lumbar puncture, amene amalola kudziwa kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu madzimadzi cerebrospinal kapena magazi. njira kulingalira Komanso ankagwiritsa ntchito. Zikuphatikizapo Kujambula, CT, ultrasound. Yolondola kwambiri ndi mtundu woyamba wa phunziro, amene amathandiza mubwereze mwatsatanetsatane m'madera onse a ubongo ndi molondola monga momwe kungathekere kuti matenda zolondola. njira zina pang'ono otsika pa chizindikiro ichi, koma ali ndi mwayi chifukwa nthawi yochepa ntchito pa khalidwe lawo.

matenda oziziritsa ndi akuluakulu kudwala zofuna matenda mwamsanga ndi mankhwala mwamsanga. Apo ayi mukhoza kukhala mavuto chifukwa kungachititse kuti imfa.