VL Borovikovsky, zithunzi wojambula, yonena

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757 - 1825) anali mmodzi wa ojambula kwambiri luso la XVIII mochedwa - oyambirira XIX atumwi. zithunzi wake, wachifundo, chimatsogoleredwa ndi zobiriwira, chachikulu, amatiululira chikhalidwe wolemekezeka nthawi amisonzi ndi "Osauka Liza" Karamzin, kuwerenga zoseketsa "Moyo Zvanskuyu" Derzhavin, anasangalala ndi kalembedwe watsopano, amene anayamba kulemba Pushkin .

Childhood ndi unyamata

Iye anabadwa mu Ukraine mu phokoso Mirgorod, m'banja la Cossack Luka Borovik. Fuko lonse Borovykovs'kogo anatumikira Mirgorod Regiment. Sanapatuke panjirazo ku mwambo banja ndi Vladimir Lukich. Koma ananyamuka ku Mulingo wa mkulu, kutsanzika. Kuyambira ndili mwana, iye anajambula mnyamata anaganiza kujambula. Iye anawona, akubwera kuchokera utumiki, bambo ake, amalume ndi abale, napemphera, anayamba kujambula zithunzi. Iye anayamba nawo mafano ndi Vladimir yekha. Koma mu 1787, pamene Vladimir Lukic zaka makumi atatu, ndinapita Catherine Wachiwiri Crimea. Mtsogoleri wa anthu otchuka a chigawo Kiev, wolemba ndakatulo wa m'zaka XVIII. Kapnist anafunsa Borovikovsky kujambula chipinda chimene Mfumukazi ayenera asiya. Zojambulajambula Borovikovsky kupenta ndi anaphedwa pa mitu ophiphiritsa. Mwachionekere, iwo ankakonda, monga anaitanidwa St. Petersburg. Nditamaliza maphunziro ndi nkhani cholowa, chithunzicho muyaya adagawana ndi Mirgorod.

likulu kumpoto

Zaka khumi, pa umboni wa Vladimir Lukic adzakangamira amulandira ndi phokoso nyumba wamanga Na Lviv. Izo chekeni likulu chikhalidwe. Lions, anakumana ndi malangizo atsopano mu mabuku - sentimentalism. Pano werengani "kalata kwa apaulendo" ndi "Osauka Liza" Karamzin, apa pali ndakatulo latsopano Kapnist tcheru ndime limati ndakatulo Dmitriev, apa ndi G.Derzhavin ndi wojambula wotchedwa Dmitry Levitsky, amene amakhala oyamba novice mphunzitsi likulu. Onse mwachidwi zimatenga Borovikovsky. wojambula anatenga maphunziro ku situdiyo IB Lampi. Mwa ntchito zoyamba akhoza kuwasiyanitsa chithunzi DC Filipi. Iye anali mkazi wa mnzake, chotero sociable ndi wansangala munthu ngati Borovikovsky. wojambula analemba mu woyera m'mawa chimbudzi pa munda maziko ndi duwa mu dzanja lake. Iye sanali zhemannichaet. Musati kudziyalutsa ndi mwakachetechete ndi lofewa kuyang'ana pa wowerenga lalikulu maso amondi woboola pakati. Young mkazi wofatsa ndi dreamy.

The zithunzi loyamba

Mwachibadwa analemba Borovikovsky. Chithunzicho m'ma 90 akutsamira kwa mafano yabata. chotero EN Arsenyev. Young "Smolyanka" Chimwana cha ulemu Mfumukazi, maonekedwe coquettish pa ife, chosonyeza m'busa. Mu dzanja lake iye anali nayo chizindikiro cha mulungu wa chikondi - apulo. Amawala, kudzawala ngale utoto, tinkangoona basi wamng'ono nkhope atsopano, pert upturned snub mphuno. Chithunzi Bakuman buku chionekera za mitengo. mnyamata Sangalalani analemba Borovikovsky. wojambula anasonyeza kuwala ndi wansangala khalidwe la wachinyamata.

ntchito m'nyimbo

Mu likulu adathamanga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za moyo, ndipo kutsogolo kwa ife - pa Borovikovsky okhwima. chithunzicho amalenga ndakatulo lyric. Pali, mwina, ndi elegy Maria Ivanovna Lopukhina komwe mtsikana ndi chikhalidwe kuphatikiza mu gulu limodzi. kaimidwe ake ali omasuka kwathunthu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo woyengedwa komanso yokongola. Mogwirizana amalenga dongosolo lonse la chithunzi cha - mizere nthetemya osalala, dzanja malo akubwereza mawonekedwe a nthambi za mitengo pa mkazi wamng'ono. The mitundu ndi kukwapula wotumbululuka buluu ndi ngale mithunzi, kuwala ndi mthunzi. A pang'ono - ndi lidzalira zamatsenga nyimbo. zaka zana pambuyo , Yakov Polonsky kuthera mizere chithunzi pansi pamtima. Inde, pambuyo ndakatulo kunena, kukongola izi chakupulumutsa VL Borovikovsky. wojambula wasonyeza osati kukongola wamkulu komanso zinthu payekha khalidwe lake.

chithunzi cha Munthu

Catherine fuko lomveka anasolola mmisiri malingaliro ake odabwitsa. Wotchedwa Dmitry Prokofievich Troschinsky anachokera kalaliki lophweka banja. Iye anaphunzira pa Kiev Theological Academy, ndipo patapita Mlembi wa State wa Catherine Wamkulu. Ndi mphoto onse ndi regalia, yokutidwa ndi yokopa ulemerero Suvorov ndi wojambula mtima utoto iye. Ndi Kuzindikira kwambiri olembedwa kumbuyo ake ndi amphamvu nkhope.

GR Derzhavin

Gavriila Romanovicha Derzhavina wojambula analemba kawiri. Nthawi yoyamba ndakatulo kugwira ntchito za boma, ndipo unali ndi mphamvu, ndiwo zokwanira ntchito bwanamkubwa wa Karelia, ndi ndakatulo. Kachiwiri - kale anachokadi zilili za anzeru, munthu wachikulire kwambiri. chithunzi Zikuoneka kuti chidwi kwambiri. Palibe anamuperekeza desiki. A desiki ndipo zonse zimathera ntchito imeneyi. The mwambo chofiira yunifolomu ndi malamulo kulankhulana. Aleksandra Nevskogo, St. Vladimir kulankhulana. Anne ndi kulankhulana. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo (Commander a Cross), pang'onopang'ono ndi mwachete zachimwemwe, akuyang'ana pa ife kwambiri Russian ndakatulo. Iye anawona kwambiri ndipo anaphunzira za zonse ndipo anawauza anthu. M'dzinja anabwera moyo. Ndi ndakatulo ndi ulemu izo litakumananso, ndipo posakhalitsa adzaona m'malo mwake achinyamata, umene kusintha Russian mabuku wonse, angakonde kudzakumana naye. nzeru bata amayang'ana pa wowerenga ndi chithunzi a. A wolemekezeka ukalamba.

Mu msonkhano wake

Kusiya Russia, IB Lampi, Borovikovsky mphunzitsi zimamuthandiza situdiyo wake. Mmenemo wojambula adzakhala ndi ntchito, kusiya nyumba ya mzinda. Iye wakhazikitsa njira zimene mukhale, posamutsa luso lawo ophunzira mpaka mapeto a masiku. A ankakonda anali AG Venetsianov amene ayenda ntchito pa malo ake, ndipo ndidzalemba osawuka awo. Koma kenako, kenako.

Technology ndi luso la zojambulajambula ndi

Wojambula Borovikovskiy Vladimir Lukich kwa zaka 38 adzalenga zithunzi zambirimbiri. Anaphunzira kulemba mosavuta ndi transparently, kumanga zikuchokera. Koma chidwi chachikulu Ankapereka kwa dziko mumtima wa munthu, mbali wake wapadera. Zonse anatumikira chimango kokha kwa nkhope - ndi kaimidwe ndi dzanja udindo komanso malo. The peculiarities kulemba wake akhoza zimachitika kusewera wapadera, ngale zotsatira utoto, umene umalumikizana ndi maphunziro mwatsatanetsatane zojambula.

Pa chaka sikisite chitatu ya moyo anafa zojambulajambula Borovikovsky. yonena wake mwadzaza ntchito osatekeseka, misonkhano ndi abwenzi, amene nthawi zambiri anali makasitomala ake. Kodi chifukwa cha zithunzi zake chifukwa cha chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi.