The Catherine Palace mu Tsarskoye Selo

Kuposa zaka mazana atatu, nyumba wamphamvu wa Catherine Palace amatenga mtokoma wa Tsarskoye Selo. Padziko yachifumu anatambasula osachepera yowoneka Catherine Park. Ngakhale ukalamba, Catherine Palace akadali Ndimagoma ndi kukula kwake, ukulu ndi ulemerero. M'zaka za mbiri yaitali la nyumba ya m'malo ndi mbadwo wa royals, kapangidwe ndi ntchito yomanga mapulani zambiri nawo.

St. Petersburg, Catherine Palace. m'mbiri

Pa chiyambi cha XVIII atumwi ku malo ina inamangidwa ndi nyumba yapamwamba, panali m'mudzi Chifinishi otchedwa Saar Manor. Mu 1710, chuma amenewa kupatsidwa ndi Peter Ine mkazi wakeyu Catherine (Martha Skavronskaia).

Utayambika St. Petersburg mu 1703 ankaona mfumu ya okhala Peterhof, limene lili m'mphepete mwa Gulf wa Finland, linamangidwa mu 1710. Koma kwa zaka zambiri, nyumba yonse ufumu yaitali anakonda Catherine Palace mu Tsarskoye Selo, ndipo nthawi zambiri imene ndinakhala kumeneko. Nyumba yachifumu anakhala zogona boma pano.

Mu 1717, Catherine akuyamba kumanga nyumba yachifumu. Kumangidwa anabweretsa German wamanga Braunstein. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye ankachita nawo mu gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka Peterhof. Malizitsani ntchito pa dongosolo mu 1724, cikondwelelo cacikulu unapangidwa bungwe pa mwambowu. "Stone Komiti" - dzina la ziwiri storey Nyumbayi Catherine I.

Kumanganso nyumba yachifumu mu Elizabeth

Elizaveta Petrovna anakhala mwini latsopano mwa zipindazo yachifumu mu 1741. Malinga ndi malangizo ake kumapeto kwa 1742 wazomangamanga Zemtsov akuyamba kumanganso nyumba yachifumu, koma posakhalitsa imfa yake si kukhazikitsa dongosolo lake. Ntchito pambuyo anakopeka ngati mapulani otchuka monga Kvasov A. V., wachiwiri wake Trezzini mu 1745 - Chevakinsky SI

Mu 1752, ntchito anakopeka wamanga kwambiri Rastrelli. Elizabeth adanyerezera kusanduza kwathunthu tione nyumba ya mfumu, chifukwa iwo ankaona ang'ono ndi zachikale. Iwo anali pambuyo kukhazikitsanso izi wofuna, yomwe inatenga zaka zinayi, anabadwa wokongola, amakono Catherine Palace, zodabwitsa ife ndi ulemerero wake lero. Kupereka alendo ena ndi olemekezeka unachitikira July 30, 1756. Grand dongosolo kutalika mamita 325 anakantha alendo ndi sikelo yake ndi wopambana.

Kukongola ndi chithumwa wa Catherine Palace

Chibwenzi, aliyense alendo Atafika ku St. Petersburg, Catherine Palace waima mndandanda wa zokopa mu malo oyamba. Kodi wodabwitsidwa pa kutsegula kwa wapamwamba umafuna yachifumu ndi zosayembekezereka m'tsogolo?

Luso inali nyumba Baroque. Kukula obweretsa monga tanenera: Palace munda akutambasula pamodzi kutalika kwa mzere ndi mamita 325, kukongola, ulemerero, ndi wapadera palibe Kamangidwe mpaka musatisiye osayanjanitsika.

Wapakamwa anapanga mtundu azure, mizati woyera, golide chokongoletsera Ufumuyo yachifumu chikondwerero maonekedwe. The chithumwa wapadera wa wapakamwa nyumbayi anatsindika kanjedza Atlantean, mwakemu. North Kumanga nyumba korona asanu gilded domes wa mpingo, mpanda kum'mwera ali kutsogolo ndi nsanja ndi mnogokonechnoy nyenyezi. Pamene Elizabeti inali nyumba yosanja katatu nyumba ya mfumu, nthawi yomweyo pachipata chokongoletsedwa yachifumu monogram wotchuka anaonekera mu mawonekedwe a "E Ine».

No zochepa wokongola ndipo mkati nyumba anamanga Rastrelli ntchito. Mwambo anakakhala mulitali lonse la nyumba yachifumu. The lonse kutsogolo Maapatimenti anali utoto m'mbale gilded.

Nthawi yomweyo pafupi mpingo Sunday ili Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Iwo anaphunzira ana mphatso, kuphatikizapo dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Pomulemekeza ulamuliro wa Soviet Union ndipo anadzatchedwa Tsarskoye Selo.

Catherine Palace ku St. Petersburg

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII Catherine anachita chidwi ndi zomangamanga akale. The Catherine Palace mu Tsarskoye Selo pa ulamuliro wa Catherine II, anapulumuka kumanganso komaliza. Ntchito iye ganyu katswiri wa masiku amakedzana - wazomangamanga Charles Cameron ku Scotland. Zinali iye amene analenga Palace Blue, zipinda Silver, Arabesque, Lyons lounges, Chinese Hall ndi Dome chodyera. The Interiors, analengedwa ndi Cameron, anatsindika kalembedwe okhwima zapamwamba, kukongola zodabwitsa ndi chinsinsi mapeto.

Chifukwa cha wamanga chomwechi Catherine Palace ankalankhula Chinese Blue Chojambula Malo, buluu kutsogolo, zobiriwira tebulo. Iwo akhala okonzeka mwachindunji Pavel Petrovich - mwana wa Catherine II ndi mkazi wake Wolemekezeka, monga iwo anafola kwa chipinda chogona ndi ofitsiantskaya.

Mu 1817, pansi Alexander Ine wamanga Stasov analenga ofesi Front ndi zipinda angapo zogundana oyenera ntchito. zipinda izi zonse chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe wodzipereka kwa chigonjetso wotchuka mu nkhondo ndi akuru Mfumu Napoleon.

zaka 1860-1863, Catherine Palace anapulumuka, mwina otsiriza lalikulu gawo la yokonzanso ndi kumanganso. Ine zikugwira ntchito za mmisiri Monighetti. The staircase waukulu wa nyumba ya waperekedwa mu kalembedwe wa "rococo yachiwiri".

Mpaka 1910 ndi Catherine Palace ya Tsarskoye Selo ankatchedwa Wamkulu.

Tours wa Palace

Pamaso aliyense amene anabwera Tsarskoye Selo, Catherine Palace anaonekera monga chozizwitsa cha kuwala. Anyalanyaza alipidwa Interiors amakono (turnstiles, masitolo kachikumbutso, maofesi), alendo ndithu amapezeka kwambiri kapena kumpando mchipindacho. miyeso yake ndi chidwi kwambiri: kutalika - mamita 47, m'lifupi - 18. holo Izi waukulu pakati pa zachifumu onse St. Petersburg. Denga kupenta okuta denga lathunthu limasonyeza zophiphiritsa za Wochuluka, Mtendere, TV, Kupambana ndi nkhondo, Tirhana na Science. Chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe luso parquet kalekale amakopeka kuyang'anitsitsa chidwi.

Zipinda ndi mazenera lalikulu, ngati kugwirizana kusuntha kwa wina ndi mzake. Choncho zikusuntha, mukhoza kukaona Silver, Blue zipinda, Arabesque, Lyons lounges, chipinda Chinese, chodyera Dome, Ofitsiantskuyu chipinda, chipinda chogona, kulengedwa ndi Charles Cameron. chidwi zapatsidwa kwa kwachinsinsi akufuna Amber Malo.

The Amber Malo. Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mu 1716 Mfumu ya Prussia anapereka mphatso kwa Tsar Petro Amber mapanelo, amene anatengedwa kupita Petersburg. Catherine Palace umakhala kokha mu 1755. Amber Malo lokha penapake kuposa malo mapanelo, ndi Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri mu 1763 analamula Ambuye German kwa zidutswa zina mapanelo Amber. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, panafunika 450 makilogalamu Amber. view wake chotsiriza chachikulu cha Amber Malo amamuonera mu 1770. A mural yaikulu anatenga tiers atatu. Chapakati pofotokoza ndi zithunzi zosonyeza nthano za mphamvu zisanu. Chipinda umandandidwa ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri za mankhwala Amber limene ntchito ambuye yabwino zaka XVII-XVIII.

The Malo Amber mu XX atumwi

Amber zigawo osalimba mapanelo amafuna kusamalidwa ndi mankhwala mosamala. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo izo anachita tsogolo la Amber Malo ntchito amapha. Pakuti kusamala kwambiri kwa chipinda pa gulu sanali kukhudzidwa, iye anachoka mu Catherine Palace. The Germany mwatenga kuti Konigsberg. Pa nkhondo, Amber Malo wasowa. Ikani patsogolo Mabaibulo angapo mofulumira ake, omwe zikuwoneka ndithu.

Mu 2003, mu Catherine Palace Amber Malo anali ankamangidwanso kwa chikumbutso 300th wa St. Petersburg. Kuposa zaka 20 wa ndodo, zimene zinaphatikizapo lokonza, olemba mbiri, asayansi criminalists ntchito kubwerera mwalusocho moyo. Ntchito ntchito Kaliningrad Amber, amene woyesedwa ndi luso lapadera. Tsopano obadwanso Amber Malo anali kamodzinso zilipo kwa anthu. Chabwino, ndinatayika wapachiyambi? Chinsinsi amakhalabe sanathetsedwe.