Kodi ... frigate frigate - ndi panyanja amatanthauza gulu la Zombo Zankhondo

zombo zosiyana. Ndipo aliyense ali ndi dzina lakelake. Mukhoza kumva funso: kodi frigate? Tingawadziwe bwanji chitsanzo ichi ndi enawo? Kodi cholinga chake n'chiyani? nkhani zonse kwa nkhani ino.

tanthauzo

Mukutanthauza chiyani "frigate"? Choncho mawuwa anatchula zombo za gulu la mtundu panyanja, amene cholinga kufunafuna ndi kuwononga nyanja sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya. frigate komanso kutumikira kuwononga chida ndi chitetezo mpweya pa ndege zonyamulira. Mawu omwewo ankatchedwa mu masiku akale ngalawa.

m'mbiri

Choncho, kodi frigate? Poyamba, zinali ngalawa nkhondo ndi masts atatu ndi zonse rigged. Icho chinali chimodzi kapena ziwiri chatsekedwa kapena kutsegula sitimayo ndi mfuti. Mosiyana frigate liniya ngalawa kugona zamitundu ang'onoang'ono, komanso zida zida zankhondo. Chinkatanthauza chotengera kwa ikuthamanga kapena nzeru utumiki yaitali mtundu. Motero, ntchito zofuna za zombo liniya, ndi kulimbana kwa kuwonongeka kapena khunyu la zombo ogulitsa. Iwo akhoza amatengedwa kuti makolo a frigates ano cruisers.

nthawi yatsopano

Kodi frigate tsopano? Ngalawa asilikali ndi kusamutsidwa matani atatu zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi, amene okonzeka ndi zida roketi-oongoka. Cholinga chachikulu ndi kulimbana zombo ndi thandizo mpweya m'madzi mdani munthawi mphamvu yaikulu kapena convoys lalikulu. Frigate - ndi mosalekeza kuperekezedwa chotengera, okhoza kuchita pa mtunda uliwonse pa nyanza. tanthauzo oterowo anapatsidwa mu 1975 ndi gulu NATO.

Zochita chiwerengero cha kalasi chombo ntchito kwambiri ndi ku ndikulondera m'madera poyera ndi dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja nawo nkhondo ngati moto kuthandiza asilikali pansi. Apa m'pofunika kuwonjezera mbendera chionetsero, nkhondo, kuchita nawo kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa ntchito, komanso Zochita.

Features ngalawa

Tanthauzo la "frigate" mu njira panyanja kumafuna kunyengalera. Ndi chombo wodzichepetsa asilikali kukhala mtundu wa "otchukanso". Kutanthauza maonekedwe a frigates ndi kupulumutsa misa kubwerera. Limatchula za ntchito kulondera ndipo kuperekezedwa kumafuna mphamvu zabalalika. Izi zimafuna kuchepetsa ndalama za sitima. Choncho, luso kubweretsa kumenyana kupulumutsa wovulalayo. Pofuna kukhala mkati bajeti, akatswiri ali ndi kuchepetsa zida zovuta kusiya machitidwe zambiri zamagetsi. Iwo m'malo zonse machitidwe sonar ndi radars kwa analogs ndi kwambiri kuzichepetsa.

Kwambiri wandiweyani mawonekedwe ndi kukula yaing'ono zoipa sitima survivability. Iwo kalekale momveka bwino kuti frigates zamakono - ndi osayenera zombo nkhondowo, amene yekha ayerekeze Zombo Zankhondo. US ankhondo analephera kuwona izi, pamene frigate awo analephera kubweza nkhondo ya ndege za asilikali aku Iraq. Iye anafika mabomba awiri mu mbali ndi pafupifupi kumira. Anavulala 37 oyendetsa. Choncho, Achimereka ndinakanitsitsa zina kupanga kalasi "frigate" zombo. Reviews, titero, si zabwino kwambiri.

Chonchi thupi laling'ono inatsimikizira zosatheka kuika zida zonse zofunikira ndi kachitidwe. Kuonetsetsa kuti specifications onse zovomerezeka, tiyenera woononga ndi kusamuka kwa tonnes osachepera 8000.

Frigates ndi sayansi kupita patsogolo

Koma nthawi yanji chilili. Pamodzi ndi iwo, ndipo patsogolo sayansi. Zachitika pa microelectronics asiya kuchepetsa kukula kwa kachitidwe wailesi. Tsopano, ang'ono kukula zitsulo mwayi. Frigate za m'ma watsopano wakhala warship konsekonse, okhoza kuchita nawo nkhondo mwamphamvu otsika, ndi kuchita pafupifupi ntchito za bulu mu zenizeni ano.

Mosakayikira, frigate, wowonongayo otsika. Koma ndalama malire ali yekha Pentagon, ndi shipbuilders mayiko ena amakakamizidwa kufuna amagonja ndi kumanga chotengera ogwira popanda amacheza wamisala ndipo ndi osachepera kuchuluka kwa zida zina zofunika.

Tiyeni tione zina mwa zitsanzo panopa.

"Turkey Gambit"

Kusamutsidwa kwa ngalawayo ndi matani oposa zikwi zinayi. Adalira zikuphatikizapo anthu 220. Galimoto Iyamba magawo 30 chifukwa turbines mpweya awiri. Pa liwiro la 18 mfundo mafuta mphamvu Kumkwanira mailosi zikwi zisanu.

dongosolo chida chikuphatikizapo nkhokwe mwachilungamo yaikulu. Apa ndi launchers ndi mivi odana ndege, ndi dongosolo zida zankhondo, ndi torpedoes. Komanso pali ASW ndege.

Turkey frigates Mtundu G makamaka atapangidwa mu US, koma ndipo umasamutsidwa ku Turkey patapita zaka 15 za utumiki. Kunja, sizinasinthe, koma zida ndi machitidwe akhala akweza.

Ubwino frigates Turkey ndi zabwino kwambiri odana ndi ndege yolimbanirana ndi mkulu kudziyimira pawokha.

The sangathe ndi chakale kapangidwe ndi umodzi-kutsinde chiwembu.

Zombo "Talwar"

ndi frigate "Talwar" n'chiyani? Ngalawa ndi kusamutsidwa matani 4000 ndi gulu la anthu 180. Full liwiro - 30 mfundo bwino. Mtengo wa chotengera chimodzi ndi madola 500 miliyoni. A zambiri, koma osati mochuluka njira chotero. zida dongosolo zikuphatikizapo mabomba sitima, roketi-Launcher ndi mfuti phiri, mortars, zida torpedochnye. Komanso pa bolodi pali ndege.

Izi ndi mndandanda wa frigates asanu ndi limodzi anamangidwa ku Russia, koma a India. Base anatumikira monga zinachitikira Soviet m'munda wa shipbuilding. Motero, "Talwar" pogula latsopano zamagetsi zapamwamba ndi zida, ndi limodzi mwa magalimoto chidwi kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma latsopano. Ndi zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo, ogwira ndi wopepuka.

ubwino:

• Amphamvu manja.
• Zosiyanasiyana.

kuipa:

• mipata Limited chitetezo.
• The ping'ono mafuta.

Singapore frigate anachokera ku France

zombo ndi kusamutsidwa matani 3200, ndipo adalira - 90 anthu. Full liwiro zifika 27 mfundo.

Zida monga mivi odana ndege, odana ndi mfuti, zida zankhondo, oponya. Pa bolodi ndege ali kuthana ndi maboti.

Izi ndi zapamwamba kwambiri mtundu nkhondowo chiwiya lonse la kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. frigates Singapore asanu ndi limodzi a "Formidebl" mtundu, ndi ambiri masiku ano njira luso ndi zamagetsi wapadera. kachitidwe kawo zida ndi mmodzi wa ogwira kwambiri panopa. Maonekedwe mbali kuonekera kwa frigates French, monga kusinthidwa izi.

Panali sitima French mu 1996. Title - "Lafayette." Iwo yomweyo chidwi, monga umisiri "chozemba" anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba. Pakuti frigate anali zachilendo. Komanso pa bolodi anali zida wakhalidwe labwino ndi seaworthiness kuti msonkhano. Choncho, shipbuilders alandira nambala yaikulu malamulo, zosintha, anthu ambiri padziko lonse. Aliyense osiyana ndi ena omwe ya zipangizo ndi zida. Ndipotu apangidwa kunapangitsa kuti kuzindikira zofuna zonse za makasitomala. zinthu zina wofanana Singaporean zosinthika anakhala bwino kwambiri.

Polongosola mwachidule, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti frigate - ndi panyanja mawu amene amatanthauza warship kuwala, anaikira zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Model bwino pa nthawi, ndipo mwina frigates zidzakhalire m'tsogolo kwambiri zedi mphamvu ya apanyanja.