JSC "Berezniki koloko Bzalani": history, mankhwala

JSC "Berezniki koloko Bzalani" - woyamba wa makampani koloko mu Russia - manufactures mankhwala ake kwa zaka 130. Ulimi wa koloko phulusa mu ogwira anatenga njira ammonium mchere. mbali ya "Bashkir Chemistry" atagwira dongosolo kuyambira 2010.

chilengedwe

M'zaka XIX kufunika kwa koloko phulusa anali zoopsa. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma Russia chaka amadya 2 miliyoni matani koloko, amene ntchito galasi ndi nsalu mafakitale, mu kupanga sopo, kupanga palafini kwa mafuta.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, pafupifupi onse koloko anadza kwa dziko okha ndi zomera yachilendo. Latsopano khola khalidwe Solvay kupanga, kotero kuti akhale makampani mankhwala Russia, anatha kulenga mwa Berezniki kudziwika Prikamsky wamalonda-industrialist I. I. Lyubimov ndi chabwino injiniya Belgium, ndi luso mankhwala injiniya ndi wazamalonda E. G. kuthetsawo.

Kwa dziko

Yomanga zaka 1881-1883 woyamba m'banja yopanga koloko mphamvu matani 6000 chaka chinathandiza chilengedwe cha malo atsopano malonda pa Upper Kama. Komanso, Berezniki koloko Bzalani (BSZ) kulola zonse zoweta makampani mankhwala kuti imathandizira pa mayendedwe a chitukuko.

Ogwira ntchito ikuchitika padziko ndi boma yachilendo, makamaka utenga zinachitikira Loona za kuchepetsa. Iwo wakhala gwero la anthu oti achinyamata Russian bizinesi, izo walola kudziunjikira chuma zambiri mabungwe akunja. Antchito anamanga nyumba, kulenga zinthu bwinobwino. Kwambiri ndodo oyenerera kulandira malipilo apamwamba kwambiri. Mmela wonse anali chitsanzo cha ntchito chikhalidwe udindo, omwe si mmene kwa nthawi tsarist.

Nthawi Soviet

The First World nkhondo, Russian utasintha, ndi Civil nkhondo zingawonongeka kwambiri lonse Russian chuma, koma Berezniki koloko Bzalani anapitiriza ntchito ulamuliro wina uliwonse. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni koloko kupanga kuchuluka kwa matani 20,000 mu 1923 mpaka matani 26,000 mu 1925 kupanga awiri a koloko caustic. N'zochititsa chidwi utachepa mtengo wa koloko ndi mankhwala ena.

Kupambana amakampani kwambiri, adawonekera pa mlingo wokweretsa wa dziko la achinyamata Soviet. Mu 1923, Wamkulukulu Council Economic kupereka gulu la mutu aulemu a "Chitsanzo Berezniki koloko Bzalani dzina la Lenin." Mu 1929, dera la kumpoto Kama, komwe kunkakhala manufactures mankhwala BSZ, anayamba kumanga Berezniki mankhwala chomera (BHC). malo uyu anali mmodzi wa 12 chofunika kwambiri mu USSR ndipo anali kuyang'aniridwa patokha commissar anthu a makampani katundu Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

Mu Berezniki kubwerezanso patsogolo yomanga mafakitale mu 30s oyambirira omwe anachokera wapampando wa Presidium a Komiti Executive chapakati M. I. Kalinin ndi luso ndi ndani Orzhonikidze. Koloko chomera mbali ya BHC anamangapo ndi yekhayo mu 1940 anakhalanso ndi kampani palokha.

Mu prewar kovuta, nkhondo ndi zaka nkhondoyo, ngakhale cholinga ndi mavuto zotengera malingaliridwe (kupondereza, nkhanza nyengo zinthu, kusowa kwa ogwira oyenerera), koloko Bzalani zatenganso mbali yofunika. Choncho, pambuyo ntchito pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ya South Asilavo ndi zomera Donetsk BSZ yeka dziko lonse. The kampani pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World wakhala katundu yekha wa mankhwala koloko. Imakhala ndi makampani koloko phulusa mu makampani mankhwala 28 commissariats ndi caustic - 25 zomera Commissariats. Mu yomweyi, apa ife opangidwa wotchuka "Molotov omwera". Mu nthawi nkhondoyo, antchito mbewu nawonso kwambiri kutukula kwambiri za kubwezeretsedwa kwa chuma Soviet.

mankhwala

Today Berezniki koloko Chomera ndi buku koloko kumasulidwa chikuchitika lachitatu la Russia. cholowa mu msika zoweta umachitika mu osiyanasiyana 16-18%. kampani limapanga:

• Koloko phulusa akupera № 1.
• Detergents, luso.
• Laimu mtanda quicklime.
• Mankhwala mwayeretsa brine.
• Brine mankhwala enaake ndi sodium.
• zoweta "Posudomoy" amatanthauza.
• Anajambulapo ndi ena ofanana.
• Wosweka ndi zosakaniza zace.
• Miyala.
• Coke-khala ndalama.

wamakono

BSZ chaka invests limanena ndithu mu chitukuko cha kampani. Monga mbali ya dongosolo ndalama ndi pansi kupanga yomanga koloko "katundu". A kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu za mbewu koloko phulusa. Pakati pa ntchito kwambiri zikuluzikulu:

• Kuuluka kwa turbocharger.
• Unsembe wa mzere kulanda ofooka ammoniated brine.
• Wamakono karbokolonny № № 9 ndi 12.
• Wamakono wa thanki slurry.
• Unsembe zida amoniya mbewu.
• Ogwiritsa analyzers sikisi kuti methane ndi NKHA m'chipinda calcination ng'anjo koloko.

Njira unatengedwa kuonetsetsa machitidwe abwino kwambiri mmene kanyamaka absorber. Imachitika chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsa ulamuliro carbonate ku siteshoni distillation kuonetsetsa bezinkrustatsionnogo mode.

Berezniki koloko, amene amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 2,000 anthu, akhala kampani zofunika kwambiri m'derali. Kuyamba ogwirizana atagwira kampani "Bashkir Chemistry" walola konza ziwembu mmene kukumana, kupeza chuma zambiri wamakono, bwinobwino kupikisana ndi makampani zogwirizana.