Ndi kukula kwa matchbox ndi chiyani? Matchbox zojambula ndi miyeso

Machesi otchedwa woonda matabwa phesi anapereka ndi incendiary mutu pamwamba. Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndi kupeza timitengo lotseguka moto. Popanda machesi lero sangachite munthu mmodzi. Ndi ntchito zawo akayaka mpweya ku khitchini, kupanga moto mu nkhalango, ndipo podkurivayut T. D. Chofanana ndi miyeso kakang'ono, ndipo kotero iwo kawirikawiri ntchito yambiri. Asungeni lotayirira adzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Choncho, anawaika mabokosi yaing'ono. Yotsirizira ungasunge iwo khumi ndi ochepa, mazanamazana ngakhalenso zikwizikwi. Kukula kwa matchbox ndi, motero, angakhale osiyana. Komabe, ena mfundo za msinkhu, m'lifupi ndi m'litali aliko.

A mbiri pang'ono

machesi Sami anali anatulukira mu 1805 ndi wasayansi Jacques Chancel. iwo anagulitsidwa popanda bokosi kwa nthawi yaitali. Makulidwe mu machesi panthawiyi kuposa tsopano, ndipo anayatsa iwo pamwamba aliyense zovuta. The mabokosi woyamba kuzisunga ankati anaonekera mu 1833. Poyamba amayandama ili mkati. Nzosatheka kwambiri chinali, ndithudi, ndi chakuti machesi mu mabokosi amenewa nthawi zina zokha anayatsa chabe chifukwa cha mikangano ndi mnzake.

machesi Safety anayamba kutulutsa yekha m'ma 19 atumwi. mu Sweden. Mu Russia, iwo anaonekera mu 1880s ndi. Omasulidwa kuchoka Sweden machesi choyambirira ndalama ife anamukonda m'dziko ntchito iwo mungathe anthu olemera okha.

The mulingo wa matchbox ndi

mankhwala ameneŵa amapangidwa lero makamaka pa makatoni mwachizolowezi. Akugulitsa pali mthumba mabaibulo matchboxes, chuma, moto ndi zina zotero. Pa. Koma nthawi zambiri ntchito, ndithudi, mtundu woyamba wa mankhwala makatoni.

Kukula kwa matchbox muyezo imalongosola GOST 1820-2001. Kodi kwenikweni ayenera kukula kwa mankhwala, onani tebulo pansipa.

Monga mukuonera, muyezo kutalika kwa bokosi - palibe masentimita asanu, ndinkakonda kuganiza. chithunzi Ichi ndi pang'ono kwambiri. Kukula kwa matchbox mu masentimita - 5.05h3.75h1.45. machesi Sami anapangidwa kutalika kwa 42,5 mamilimita ndi makulidwe a 2,05 mm. Mu bokosi payenera anaika ma PC 45. Koma zina mwina ndichepe mu chiwerengero chawo mpaka 38. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Soviet Union, malinga ndi mfundo za machesi mu mabokosi kukula izi akanayenera anaika ma PC osachepera 60.

Chizindikiro kapangidwe ndi chomasuka ntchito

Matchbox ndi zonse parallelepiped zikatoni, mbali zonse za amene yokutidwa ndi zolemba. atsopano kapangidwe akhoza kukhala chilichonse, koma si chomwecho. Zolemba anayikidwa kuti wosuta athanso kumvetsetsa mmene anatembenuka mkati mwa bokosi. Ngati iwo ali nawo mawonekedwe omwewo, ndi machesi kutsegula zikanakhoza kukhala zophweka kwambiri kumwazikana. Nthawi zambiri pa zolemba kutsogolo kwa mabokosi ano anasonyeza Logos a makampani osiyanasiyana, ndipo pa mbali n'zosiyana - mfundo zawo kukhudzana.

Kodi mfundo zina

GOST mfundo kuwonjezera mamangidwe zosiyanasiyana zolemba, mu kupanga Matchbox anati ali motere:

• M'malo mwa awiri ankaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chomwecho (mbali pamwamba).

• The gawo lamkati la bokosi ayenera mwamphamvu akugwira akunja ndi kugwa kwa kusintha mu malo ake.

• Adzagwa phosphoric zimatengedwa pa mbali waukulu bokosi sayenera upambana 4 mm.

• chizindikiro asalowe gawo yopapatiza oposa 1 mm.

• Onse dera kulemera kwa zimatengedwa phosphoric ayenera kupereka ufulu poyatsira awiri chiwerengero cha machesi m'bokosi.

Monga zofanana, izo sikuloledwa otletanie nsakali ndi moto phulusa pamene poyatsira. Mutu ayenera kutalika osachepera 2.5 mm. Pamaso pa sulfure sikuloledwa sag. Pansipa ife inu kujambula kwa matchbox ndi kukula (muyezo).

Kodi kusunga ndi kumapitiriza

Anadzazidwa matchboxes odzaza malinga GOST 13511-91. Choyamba iwo anali atavala mu pepala paketi 10 ma PC. N'kukaziika mukatoni. Recent amadutsa mu galimoto aphimbidwa mu chikhalidwe packetized. Pa nsanja lotseguka mankhwala ngati simungathe kunyamulidwa. Ndipotu, pamene yonyowa machesi ntchito adzakhala unusable. machesi kusungidwa kutentha osati madigiri zoposa 40 ndi chinyezi 85%.

Miyeso ina

machesi Standard amagulitsidwa sitolo iliyonse golosale ndi tobacconists. Koma nthawi zina Tingaone ndi mabokosi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ku malo a zogula. Mwachitsanzo, malonda Nthawi zina zofanana mu mawonekedwe komanso kamangidwe kwa Standard Version "700" kapena "500". Kukula kwa matchbox nyama zimenezi zingakhale 92h80h46 mm (700 ma PC.) Kapena 52h70h132 (500 ma PC.). Kumene, sikuti kuika m'thumba, koma zingakhale yabwino ndithu kuti khitchini.

Mukhozanso kugula machesi "Pakhomo" mu mabokosi lalikulu kwambiri - 75h225h155 mamilimita kapena 47h196h130 mm. chimake umenewu wakhala pang'ono kusasintha kotero mwachizolowezi. Mbali kutsetsereka palibe. Iwo anaika vertically nakatsegula kuchokera pamwamba. miyeso izi kulola matchboxes nachiyika pa ma PC 2000. machesi (ndi kuti ndi zina).

Anagulitsa machesi ndi osati mabokosi, koma mitsuko wokongola. Izi njira ndi bwino wosakanikirana wapabanja wosasakaza. Matches 1100-1500 ma PC akhoza adzakhetsedwa mu mabanki zimenezi. Komanso njirayi ndi khitchini adzayang'ana zoipa kwambiri.

Kodi kupanga manja anu wokongola matchbox

kachikumbutso Izi wangwiro monga mphatso alendo, ngati cikondwelelo ndi bungwe Mwachitsanzo, mu chirengedwe. Invitees adzatha ntchito pa zolinga zina kapena kuti atenge monga kachikumbutso a. Best wa onse, ngati kukula kwa matchbox ndi ntchito iyi monga scaffold, kodi kukhala muyezo. Koma mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina iliyonse. Muyeneranso kukonzekera wokongola pepala, maliboni ndi zosaoneka (hairpins).

Pa bokosi atachotsedwa ndi kutembenukira kumtunda. The TACHIMATA pepala wokongola chizindikiro. Mukhoza kupanga iwo ndi dzanja. Koma ndi bwino kupeza pa M'manja intaneti ndi kusindikiza pa chosindikizira. Kenako, pepala ndi kudula kukula kwa bokosi (2 lalikulu ndi 1 yaing'ono khoma). Pasting zikhale kuti zimatengedwa 1 anachoka pamaso pa mbalambanda. Losongoka m'mbali akhoza kudula ntchito lumo ndi wolamulira. Kenako, bokosi pamafunika glued pamodzi. Pofuna kupewa pepala zinyalala, mungagwiritse ntchito invisibility. Pamene Dries zomatira, mukhoza kumanga mu chipolopolo wokongola yokha matchboxes.

Kachikumbutso kuyang'ana wokongola kwambiri, ayenera zomangira riboni wokongola, kupanga riboni kapena Rosette. Nthawi zina mabokosi mphatso za machesi m'malo anaika oyenera kukula chidutswa cha sopo yowala. Pankhaniyi, likukhalira ndi chidwi kwambiri kachikumbutso. Kodi kukula kwa matchbox kusankha Pankhaniyi - funso si zofunika kwambiri. Zokongola lidzaonekera kachikumbutso kakang'ono ndi sopo ndi lalikulu.

mabokosi zapamwamba

Kumene, ngati n'koyenera, zikhoza kugulidwa okonzeka zopangidwa chitsanzo cha kachikumbutso pachiyambi. zabwino kwambiri Mwachitsanzo, mabokosi, kalendala, nkhani, mbali ziwiri (zofanana lonse ndi moto kutengeka) kapena ndi mabowo kwa makandulo. mphatso chidwi akhoza Mwachitsanzo, mabokosi a matabwa, cholinga yekha mpira umodzi, woweta, ndi zina zotero. D.