Penza, owonetsera zakale: adiresi, kutsegula maola, ndemanga ndi zithunzi

Penza anakhazikitsidwa monga linga wa kunja kwa ufumu Russian mu 1663. Pa zaka 354 zapitazi panali zambiri zochitika chidwi ndi mbadwa malo ambiri otere anasiya amaonekera pa mbiri ya dziko lathu.

Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zimene wotchuka Penza? History Local Museum - ndi malo amene inu mukumuuza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

prehistory

M'nyumbayi choyamba chimene tsopano dera Penza zayamba m'zaka XVIII. Mu 1789, mmodzi wa oyamba amalonda m'chigawo mwinimunda AI Bahmetev amene anali wotchuka fakitale Krustalo, anakhazikitsa m'nyumbayi naye. Bungweli anali chionetsero yaing'ono, ozikidwa pa ntchito zabwino za ambuye wa kumalo a ntchito. Chinali chigawo choyamba mu Russian Museum wa Art ndi Makampani mbiri.

Komanso, mu 1892 ndalama chinaperekedwa ndi bwanamkubwa wakale wa Penza ndi otchuka wofuna kuthandiza N. D. Seliverstovym, linakhazikitsidwa ndi wachitatu Russian akuzigawo luso zomera. Iwo linali litaperekedwa kwa iwo mzinda poyera zojambula chambiri ndi Tirhana na Timatheriyali.

Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza Penza komanso opareshoni zakale yaing'ono akuzigawo sayansi archival ntchito, komanso zowerengera, mpingo, mbiri yakale komanso ofukula zinthu zakale makomiti.

maziko

Penza County Museum, omwe lero ndi chimodzi cha chidwi chachikulu, mu khumi zoyambirira za m'ma zotsiriza kusanduka mofulumira. Mu 1905 anayamba ntchito Society of Naturalists. Pamsonkhano ake anaganiza bungwe mbiri zachilengedwe owonetsera zakale. zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi cha ntchito chidachitika kulenga zosonkhanitsira. M'nyumbayi unayamba kugwira ntchito mu February 1911. Kale mu 1915 mu deta panali mayunitsi 22949 yosungirako, ndipo anali 1818 mabuku ku laibulale wake.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko la Soviet m'nyumbayi anali nationalized ndipo anakhala boma. Mu 1924 izo mwalamulo kachiwiri anaphedwa mbiri m'deralo.

History mu zaka zoyambirira utayambika

Chifukwa cha ntchito yogwira ndodo ya Local Lore Museum (Penza) amene akafuna ntchito amaperekedwa pansipa, mu 1920s oyambirira anali m'madipatimenti kale Ethnography zinthu zakale ndi mbiri.

Mu 1924 iye anapatsidwa 2-storey dormitory nyumba woyambawo sukulu Diocesan imene ili lero.

Mu ikudzayi, matabwa ake, mabungwe ambiri chikhalidwe, lomwe kale onyada akuzigawo Penza yokhala m'gulu.

Local mbiri owonetsera zakale amaphatikizidwa mu umodzi luso gallery, Observatory dzina la I. N. Ulyanova (planetarium), ndi Botanical Garden ndi Vivarium.

mbiri zina

Ntchito kwambiri mu mapangidwe mndandanda wa Penza owonetsera zakale dera, mu gulu la kufotokoza ake ndi kafukufuku ankaimba AN Zaikin, N. ndi J. Spryginy, E. ndi A. Shtukenberg, Gvozdev B., D. ndi A. Protas Magnitsky.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa tsiku limodzi sanaleke ntchito zawo. Nthawi imeneyi, izo nyumba zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ku masentimita ndi anasamutsidwa Orlovsky Museum Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva.

Nkhondo ndodo ya Penza owonetsera zakale dera ndawala kukhazikitsanso kwakukulu chionetserocho m'nyumbayi pamaziko a zipangizo zatsopano ethnographic, komanso oyamba a mitundu yatsopano ya zinthu chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Mu 1952, thumba lapadera analengedwa ndi dipatimenti. Pa nthawi imeneyo, m'chigawo Zinthu kunali kale 60 000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.

Kwa zaka zambiri, ndi National History Museum (Penza, mode ntchito, onani. Mmunsimu) apita patsogolo kwambiri pa kafukufuku, kufotokoza ndi chionetsero, kusonkhanitsa ndi ntchito chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro.

Iye ankakonda kudzachita misonkhano Onse-Russian semina, komanso misonkhano ya mayiko sayansi. Komanso, ndodo yake lofalitsidwa koposa mabuku 60, komanso zikwi kusonkhanitsa zokhudza sayansi, nkhani ndipo panopa mabuku.

Zachilengedwe sayansi zosonkhanitsira

Alendo ambiri kusankha kumene amathera holide, ndikudabwa chimene chili chidwi Penza. mzinda Museum kuphunzira m'dera - malo kumene mungapeze mayankho a funso limeneli. Mwachitsanzo, mu sayansi zachilengedwe zopereka ndi zinthu zoposa 10,000. Adziwane nawo, muphunzira kuti m'chigawo anapezeka mafupa a nyengo Mesozoic: ndi vertebrae ichthyosaur m'munsi nsagwada mozazavry, zipsera pa pliosaur sandstone, etc. Zinthu chionetsero mphatso ndi mafupa a nyama ya Cenozoic nyengo - yaikuluyi, njati, rhinoceros, mphalapala chiphona. komanso Zoological ndi ornithological deta.

ethnographic chionetserocho

Kunyada kwa nyumbayi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zambiri zokhudza zovala Russian ndi Mordovian wowerengeka ndi zodzikongoletsera. Pamafunikanso pafupifupi 5,000 zinthu, kuphatikizapo chapamwamba kugwedezeka buthulo Zovala (tsuprun) vzdevalki, ukwati madiresi ndi zipewa. Komanso mu nyumbayi mukhoza kuona ziwiya akale ndi zinthu za luso wowerengeka.

zopereka zina ndi zisudzo

zikukambidwa ndipo wakale ndalama osowa m'nyumbayi m'dera mbiri Penza. Total Numismatic zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo za 10 000 zinthu. chidwi chachikulu amagwiritsidwa amayamikira kwambiri maulendo a Ivan m'khutu, Peter Wamkulu, Alexei Mikhailovich ndi Juchi ndalama. Mu nyumbayi mukhoza kuwona angapo malamulo akale ndi mendulo ya Russian Ufumu ndi USSR.

Kumapeto kwa chaka chatha ana ndi achinyamata pali chifukwa china kukaona National History Museum (Penza). The chionetsero cha makina wotsegulira kumeneko mu December anachititsa chomukondweretsa onse amene ali mafani Optimus yaikulu ndi anzake sitima. Onse amene anapezeka zikusonyeza zachilendo, anasiya zidindo zabwino zimene anaona. Chifukwa iwo lalikulu gulu view wosangalatsa ndi zotsatira ano wapadera.

History Museum (Penza): Zoo

Mu February 2017 Dipatimenti chinamasulidwa mu OCM. Iwo anakhala zinyama kuseŵera, pamene mitundu yoposa 50 ya nyama ndi mbalame zambiri zomwe angathe kumwedwa mu dzanja. Ana ndi akulu ndi zosangalatsa kulankhula ndi anyani, zokwawa, chameleons, zinkhanira, chinchillas, ferrets, kalulu yaikulu ndi yaikulu kamba moyo mu Russia.

History Museum (Penza): Address

Bungweli chikhalidwe anapeza mosavuta zokwanira. Malowa ali pamtunda pa msewu Red, 73. Pamaso pa October kuukira boma, mu msewu ankatchedwa olemekezeka anali, ngati wina anganene lero, yapamwamba kwambiri Penza. Iwo anamanga nyumba zawo oimira olemera ndi zothandiza mabanja a mzinda, kotero m'deralo, kuwonjezera pa Museum Regional, pali zokopa zina. Ena mwa iwo ndi nyumba yakale ndi Art Gallery.

Momwe kumeneko ndi maola kutsegula

Pofuna kupeza Museum of History Local, muyenera kuchita basi №8 ndi kupita ku siteji "zolimbitsa thupi №1». Kenako munthu ayenera kupita ku mbali ya nyumbayi, pafupi ndi amene ali poyera akasinja ndi mfuti zimene zasungidwa kuyambira nthawi ya First World nkhondo.

M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa alendo tsiku la sabata, kupatula Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri. maola Inayambira ali ku 10:00 kuti 17:00. Lachisanu, alendo zidzakhala kuchokera 10:00 kuti 20:00. The tikiti ofesi atseka ola theka zisanachitike.

mtengo tikiti akuluakulu ndi 100, ndi ana - 40 rubles. Ophunzira, ophunzira ndi makoleji, komanso pensioners - 50.

Ena siyana nzika kupita ku m'nyumbayi kwaulere Lachitatu loyamba la mwezi uliwonse. Zikuphatikizapo World nkhondo II anamenyela, magulu olumala 1 ndi 2, asilikali, sergeants ndi alonda zazing'ono za RA, zaumbanda ndi mabanja lalikulu.

Mu nyumbayi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo kwa akatswiri woperekeza alendo. The mtengo alendo limodzi ndi magulu kuti anthu 25 - 300 rubles.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kumene ndi National History Museum (Penza). The chionetsero cha makina, ndi kuseŵera zinyama, zosiyanasiyana zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera ndi zochititsa chidwi - ndi mbali chabe ya malangizo alendo ndi anthu a mzinda. Choncho, popeza anafika ku Penza, onetsetsani kuti akaone RCM, kumene inu nthawi zonse chidwi amathera maola ufulu ndi kudziwa zambiri za mzinda ndi onse okhala mmenemo.