Osmosis - ndichiyani? Kuyeretsedwa ndi osmosis n'zosiyana

kuti makhalidwe a kumwa amafuna madzi khumi zapitazi kwambiri kuchuluka. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti anthu wonyeketsa zambiri apamwamba madzi, koma madzi kusefera ndi luso kuyeretsedwa kwenikweni kogwira. Si nthawi zonse makina onga ntchito pa luso wachibadidwe watsopano - zambiri kutukula ndi kuzika pa mfundo za machitidwe chithandizo zimene zatizungulira m'chilengedwe. Izi zochitika Nkhanizo osmosis. Kodi ndi m'njira yotani zikhoza kubweretsa munthu wamba? ndondomeko imeneyi, yomwe limalola madzi kusefera mu pompo-pompo. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kuti kukhazikitsa luso osmosis, koma cholinga chake akanali yemweyo - kupereka madzi abwino komanso otetezeka.

Mfundo osmosis

Zimenezi angayambe machitidwe kumene kuyenda mbali kusungunuka ndi zosakwana mlingo wa ntchito zosungunulira lapansi. Childs, akatswiri bwino chimasonyeza zodabwitsazi mothandizidwa ndi Kakhungu theka-permeable. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ngati angatchedwe theka-permeable okha particles ena. Inu tsopano mukhoza kuyankha yeniyeni funso otsatirawa: osmosis - ndichiyani? Kwenikweni, ndondomeko izi kwa kulekanitsa zinthu zina kwa chilengedwe chimene iwo anali patsogolo kulekana ndi Kakhungu lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nembanemba otere ntchito nadzawasankhula zosungunulira woyera ndi njira, ndende sing'anga oyamba adzakhala zochepa mkulu, kuyambira ndi chiwerengero ena a particles m'malo ndi solutes ake maselo.

Kodi wapadera za osmosis n'zosiyana?

The ndondomeko ya osmosis n'zosiyana ndi luso bwino wa atolankhani osiyanasiyana fyuluta. Kachiwiri, m'pofunika kuti abwerere mfundo, pa maziko zomwe osmosis - kuti umakhala komaliza? Mwachitsanzo, nyanja madzi, umene wadutsa kuyeretsedwa ku mchere. Mu njira yomweyo iwe ukhoza zosefera ku Mankhwala oipitsa ena. Chifukwa chaichi ndi likukhudza n'zosiyana osmosis, imene kuthamanga amachita pa sing'anga, kuchititsa kuyeretsa wothandizila kudutsa nembanemba lapansi.

Ngakhale mphamvu mkulu wa mankhwala patsogolo kwambiri pa zaumisiri wa lingaliro ili, opanga atha kukwaniritsa okha masiku ano. Modern kuyeretsa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito n'zosiyana osmosis nembanemba thinnest amene Sizilowana ngakhale mu maonekedwe a particles wa otsika zosafunika maselo kulemera - by njira, kukula awo akhoza osiyanasiyana monga ku 0.001 microns.

kukhazikitsa luso

Ngakhale zovuta akuoneka, n'zosiyana osmosis akuyendera chipangizo mwachilungamo yaying'ono. Chifukwa cha kachitidwe kupanga Zosefera, kumene kungakhale angapo. Kukonza akuyamba ndi chisanadze fyuluta mu kapangidwe chikhalidwe. Izi kenako postfilter kuphatikiza, yomwe ingagwire ntchito zina za mlengalenga wofewetsa kapena mineralizer. The zitsanzo zotsogola kupereka kwa kulolerana wa nembanemba kwambiri kusankha - dongosolo kwambiri ndi yokwera mtengo. Osmosis mu chimake izi si amapereka multistage kuyeretsedwa, komanso kumafeŵetsa madzi. Zosefera amagwiritsidwa aziwapatsa makatiriji, wapadera mavavu ceramic, yosungirako akasinja, ndi thanki ndi m'malo chivindikiro.

Pa ndime kudzera mwa fyuluta madzi ndi kutsukidwa ku zodetsa makina ndi kusungunuka chlorine ndi mankhwala ake, herbicides, zotayidwa, mankhwala mafuta, mankhwala zinthu fetereza, phenols, zitsulo, komanso ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Zotsatira za mankhwala Tingaone ndipo popanda kusanthula wapadera. Normal wapampopi madzi Mwachitsanzo, kamakhala kuchotsa zofukiza zosasangalatsa oonetsera. Komanso, anati mineralization ntchito amapereka nyimbo Polemeretsedwa mchere zachilengedwe pakati pawo - zothandiza ayoni.

Opanga ndi mitengo Zosefera

Mwina, mu Russia palibe Zosefera zambiri amadziwika madzi kuposa kupanga "Aquaphor". kampani limapanga kopitilira muyeso-yaying'ono machitidwe makina kuti litsatira apamwamba kuyeretsa patsogolo zinthu zothandiza. Anzeru Amathana "Aquaphor" ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zothandiza ndi zopindulitsa kuti kupereka osmosis mwamsanga. Mtengo zipangizo amenewa ndi 8-9 zikwi. Opaka. Komanso bwino mtundu "Geyser" mankhwala - makamaka, mndandanda wa "kutchuka". Zosefera izi kuphatikiza apamwamba kuyeretsa ndi chomasuka ntchito. Mwa njira, ndi thandizo n'zosiyana osmosis Kakhungu a dongosolo lino nthawi 10 moyo wa makatiriji muyezo. A lonse zoterozo kusefera zovuta Ndipafupifupi 10 chikwi. Opaka. Kuuza mu msika zoweta ndi machitidwe zakunja osmosis n'zosiyana, kuphatikizapo wotchuka mankhwala Japanese Toray. Kutukula kupereka zipangizo molunjika kudzera izo popanda thanki osiyana ndipo zili ndi Crane ndi.

Reviews wa pamaziko a Zosefera osmosis

Ambiri, ndemanga zabwino madongosolo otero, monga ulemu simungathe ngakhale amanena katswiri. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi yaying'ono Zosefera kuti musati amafuna yokonza wapadera ndi kuyeretsa nthawi yomweyo kuthamanga osiyana. Kwenikweni, ndi zothandiza ndi chomasuka ntchito ndipo amakonda zipangizo ngati misa ogula. Ndi nkhani ya khalidwe la mankhwala, mu nkhani iyi, ambiri amadalira umisiri kuti amayamikira n'zosiyana osmosis. Reviews eni okha kuti madzi Mano alibe zosafunika ena ndi kulawa ofanana kuphuka madzi. Chinthu chokha chimene chimapangitsa Kukayikira kotereku Zosefera, chotero mtengo. Komabe iwo machitidwe mtengo, omwe motero amafuna m'malo zonse Zosefera komanso sanali wotchipa.

N'zosiyana osmosis kutsutsa

Wachisoni amaganiza poyerekezera n'zosiyana akatswiri osmosis amakonda kukangana malo awo kuyeretsa chisamaliro. chakuti ndondomeko kusefera amachotsa osati zosafunika zoipa ndi zinthu, komanso zinthu zothandiza, kuphatikizapo magnesium ndi calcium. Madokotala tionenso mavuto pa thupi la madzi desalinated, umene umabala osmosis. Reviews komanso kumbali ya mtundu wa fyuluta kutsindika kuti zikuchokera madzi mu zosatheka amatha mphamvu kwambiri pa pamaso pa salt mu thupi.

Pomaliza

Pambuyo kudziwana ndi maganizo a njira osmosis n'zosiyana pa msika lero, anthu ambiri angaganize za ntchito madzi waikidwa monga njira ina kachitidwe mankhwala okwera mtengo. Koma m'pofunika kukumbukira ubwino onse wogwidwa ndi osmosis - kodi ndi ntchito ya kumapeto yachibadwa m'nyumba? chipangizo ichi yaying'ono amene amathandiza mkulu khalidwe madzi kuyeretsedwa. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti madzi a m'botolo chifukwa ambiri a nkhani mfundo zachikhalidwe cha kusefera. Kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ya Zosefera yaying'ono osmosis lipindulitsa ndi ndalama.