Chinyezi - chizindikiro zofunika!

Nthawi zambiri pa TV kapena pa wailesi amalandira wokamba timamva za kuthamanga ndi chinyezi. Koma anthu ochepa mukudziwa, kumene kumakhudza ntchito yawo ndi mmene ena mwa makhalidwe awo bwanji thupi.

Chinyezi - khalidwe la machulukitsidwe wa m'mlengalenga ndi nthunzi. M'madera lonse ntchito zake zingasiyane zayamba. Mu chikhalidwe, palibe mpweya popanda nthunzi. Padziko Lapansi, palibe malo amene anakumana ndi ziro wachibale chinyezi. Choncho, mu Sahara chipululu - 25 peresenti, mu nkhalango Brazil - 90.

Chinyezi wachibale wa mlengalenga - ndi chiŵerengero cha chinyezi mu mlengalenga poyerekeza ndi pazipita zotheka pa kutentha anapatsidwa kapena digiri ya machulukitsidwe ndi madzi. Ndiko kuti, chithunzi izi zikusonyeza yambiri ayenera kukhala nthunzi kuti anayamba kale ntchito condensation. Wachibale chinyezi - ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe za chilengedwe.

Mtheradi mlingo amayezedwa 1 g / M3 kapena millimeters mankhwala enaake oopsa. Pa equator, ndi 20-30 g / M3, pomwe Arctic ndi Antarctic - 0.1-1.

Chinyezi munthu

Chinyezi, umene uli ponseponse pa malo ku 40 60 peresenti pa tikutha maganizo munthu. Mtengo wapatali kwambiri kukufika m'chilimwe pamene mvula ndiye index ake ali pa kuzungulira 80-90%.

Zima mu nyumba ya Russia pali mwamtheradi zinthu zosiyana. Chifukwa Kutentha amachepetsa chinyezi wachibale monga mmene 15 peresenti. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuwonjezera kutentha kwa heaters, amene nawonso, amachititsa evaporation cha chinyezi kuchokera pamwamba yogwira thupi ndi mipando.

Chinyezi - kawirikawiri underrated china. Pofuna chizindikiro ichi kwa osachepera kapena mfundo pazipita, operewera wokhalapo: bwino kutopa katundu yokumbukira ndi ndende ndi kuchepetsedwa. Kuti tikhalebe mawonekedwe abwino thupi ndi maganizo, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa zipinda chinyezi akadakwanitsira, imene anthu amakhala ndi ntchito. Pali wapadera mpweya dongosolo.

Evaporation cha chinyezi kuchokera khungu anakhudzanso ndi chinyezi, womwe Mzimuyo kutentha thupi ndi mkhalidwe wa chamoyo. Yabwino chizindikiro cha moyo 40-60%. Ndi chinyezi zimenezi kumathandiza kuti bwino. chithunzi Izi chongopeka anakhalabe mu zipinda za spacecraft lapansi.

Njira ndi njira kudziŵa

Kudziwa machulukitsidwe ya nthunzi ya madzi mpweya ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera: Psychrometers ndi hygrometers. August psychrometer ndi kapamwamba ndi thermometers awiri: yonyowa ndi youma.

Origin atakulungidwa nsalu ankawaviika madzi, zomwe pa evaporation kuchokera nyumba yake. Kutengera pa umboni wa thermometers awa, magome kudziwa chinyezi wachibale wa mlengalenga. Pali ambiri hydrometers osiyana, ntchito yawo akhoza potengera kulemera, tepi, magetsi kapena hairline, komanso chiwerengero cha mfundo zina kanthu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa zinatchuka yofunika masensa kayesedwe. Pofuna kutsimikizira yolondola kuyeza zipangizo ntchito hydrostatic.