Tolyatti anthu, mbiri ya mzindawu ndi chuma

Togliatti ali mwayi wokhala lililonse akuzigawo mzinda, kudziwika kupatula anthu ake kumeneko. Koma mbiri wolemera, mmodzi wa opanga yaikulu galimoto ku Russia, wolemera zinthu zaziwerengero ndi luso Togliatti anapanga mzindawo, yomwe ili mwachindunji pandunji Zhiguli Mountains, kudziŵika kokha mu Russia komanso kunja.

A History Mwachidule wa m'mudzi

Mpaka zaka mazana makumi awiri, Stavropol, poyamba ankadziwika kumzinda wa Togliatti, ndi kumasulira kwa Greek - "mzinda wa Woyera Cross", anali kuthetsa wodzichepetsa. chiwerengero cha Togliatti anthu mu 1920 anali anthu khumi okha zikwi, ndi yaikulu kusankha boma kusintha kwa kuthetsa Stavropol akumidzi.

Kubadwanso kwa mzinda anakumana nawo 1950s. Mu nthawi umboni, boma la Soviet zinamangidwa opangira magetsi magetsi, magetsi mbewu, "Volgotsemmash", makampani akuluakulu a makampani mankhwala ndi fakitale galimoto anamanga mogwirizana ndi Italy galimoto wopanga Fiat. Tolyatti anthu anayamba kuculuka zikuchepa chifukwa akatswiri achinyamata amene anabwera kwa "latsopano" mzinda Volga kufunafuna ntchito khola ndi zapamwamba.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu 1964, anadzatchedwa wa Stavropol. mzinda Dzina limeneli pano, pamene chiwerengero cha Togliatti anthu anafikira anthu 123,4 zikwi. Mwakhama zinamangidwa osati mafakitale kuti kupereka alendo ntchito, komanso malo omwe anthu amakhalako. Total anthu Togliatti kale kuposa theka miliyoni pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu.

Current zinthu zaziwerengero

Pakali pano, mzinda chikukulirakulirabe. zodzitetezera pa umoyo Togliatti anthu pamodzi ndi maofesi zowerengera inanena kuti mzinda yekha mu dera Samara komwe analemba zabwino kuchuluka kwa anthu achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2013 chiwerengero cha zochitika osangalala kugwirizana ndi kubadwa kwa mwana, kuposa chiwerengero cha kulira pafupifupi zikwi.

Tolyatti anthu mu 2017 anali anthu 710,5 zikwi, a iwo amatha ntchito za 450 zikwi Togliatti. The chiphiphiritso "Togliatti - mzinda unyamata", amene anayamba kuwonekera pa TV zaka zingapo zapitazo, m'pomveka ndithu, chifukwa avereji ya anthu a mudzi ndi zaka 38 ndi miyezi 4. Izi n'chozama kupitirira dera Samara ndi Russia wonse.

Chigawo Political

mzinda agawidwa atatu utsogoleri-Kupititsa mayunitsi: Avtozavodskii dera, Central ndi Komsomolsk. Mu 2006, Togliatti kukodzedwa kwa monga gawo la m'mudzi m'malire m'midzi, amene ali m'gulu la zitaganya alipo kapena zigawo.

Avtozavodskaya chigawo, zomwe okha Togliatti amati Chipangano Town kapena Autostadt, muli twente-sikisi okhala zogona. Tolyatti anthu akukhala mu malo amene dera lawo, makamaka ntchito mu fakitale galimoto. chiwerengero cha JSC "AVTOVAZ" ndi kulemba akatswiri oposa 65,000, mmalire a chigawo Avtozavodsky kumakhala anthu okhala pafupi 442 zikwi.

Chapakati District (kapena Old Town), ngakhale kuti likulu la mzinda, koma zochepa kwambiri kuposa "anansi" - Avtozavodsky ndi Komsomolsk. Ambiri mwa Old Town, omangidwa ndi m'nyumba, ndipo pali zokopa ambiri, chikhalidwe ndi zipilala mapulani.

Komsomolsk dera (kapena Komsa) ali anthu 120,000 okha. Kupititsa unit wapatali, poyamba pa zonse, kuchokera mbiri imanena. m'dera amatanthauza "nkhani" za zomangamanga zikuluzikulu za opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu pakati pa mazana makumi awiri, ndipo nyumba zambiri ndipo amachita akale a chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

zomangamanga mzinda

City, amene anthu likunena anachita miliyoni chizindikiro, ali ndi zomangamanga otukuka. Koma khalidwe la Tolyatti ndi mavuto awiri ankaikira m'madera ambiri Russian:

• ntchito osagwira nyumba ndi limodzi ntchito ndi mitengo yosayima kukula;
• ndi wopasuka wa misewu ndi nyumba wovuta - misewu ambiri si cholinga pochitika ambiri magalimoto payekha.

Kupeza ndalama ndi makampani

Ndi posachedwapa, Togliatti anali mmodzi wa mizinda ya ku Russia bwino kwambiri, koma mavuto azachuma padziko lonse, zinthu wakhala kwambiri anasintha choyipa. Today Togliatti wosasangalala ndi ziwerengero mpweya boma limanena kuti malipiro ambiri mumzinda uli pa mlingo wa rubles zikwi makumi awiri. Chabwino osachepera, kupanda ntchito zilipo sikuthandiza kudandaula - pakati ntchito Togliatti anthu akunena antchito mu fakitare galimoto.

Kuwonjezera pa ogwira ntchito yaikulu, ndipo mukhoza kupeza ntchito yabwino ku maofesi amenewa mafakitale:

1. GM-AvtoVAZ - limodzi Russian-American galimoto kupanga.
2. makampani Gulu POLAD kubala osiyanasiyana mankhwala a makampani zomangamanga.
3. "Detalstroykonstruktsiya".
4. "Johnson Control Tolyatti" - kampani okhazikika kupanga mpando galimoto chimakwirira.
5. "VAZinterService" - fakitale, umene umabala zigawo magalimoto.
6. "AvtoVAZagregat".
7. CHP Volga galimoto Bzalani.
8. Togliatti TPP.
9. "TogliattiAzot" - padziko lonse lapansi kupanga amoniya mbewu.
10. "Kuibyshev" popanga feteleza mchere.
11. "Togliattikauchuk" - fakitale okhazikika kupanga labala kupanga.
12. Chakudya Makampani: Distillery, nyama hlebo- ndi mkaka, winery ndi mabizinesi ena ambiri.

Population Togliatti chimakopa phukusi zonse za ukutitsimikizira chikhalidwe, atathana nthawi ndi kukhazikika, kupereka wogwira ntchito makampani tatchulazi.