MC 21-12. MC 21-12 mfuti posaka. Makhalidwe, malangizo, zithunzi

Today asokoneza ndi zosiyanasiyana theka-zodziwikiratu mfuti ngakhale alenje Russian wa sukulu yakale anayamba kuiwala kuti pa nthawi ina ambiri a iwo anali maloto wokondedwa - Tula theka-zodziwikiratu mfuti MC 21-12. Lero, mfuti ili osakwatiwa-barreled, ngakhale kuti akupitirizabe kutulutsa TOZom ankaona zoipa ndi chinthu chakale m'zonse. Makamaka alenje wamng'ono, amene kusaka chabe m'kupita potengera anzawo kapena mtundu wa ntchito m'makampani. Mumagulu awa mfuti - si chida ndi chizindikiro cha chuma chawo mwini wake. M'nkhaniyi, ife sitikhala alemekezeke analemekeza msirikali wakale wa makampani Soviet manja. Ndipo sitidzakhala gulaye matope iye kulemba zolakwa zonse. Cholinga cha Nkhani ndi kuyang'ana zida kusaka MC 21-12 ndi udindo wa asodzi amakono mokwanira anakwanitsa kulawa zosiyanasiyana onse kunja ndi zoweta "samozaryadok".

History zida

Mwina pafupifupi 21-12 mfuti MTs za mbiri yake oposa makumi asanu chaka osati aulesi kulemba, kotero mu M'nkhaniyi tiona kungokumbukira zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa zida izi, komanso mwachidule kukambirana makhalidwe ake luso ndi kapangidwe. Izi "kudziletsa nawuza" alidi mwambo osaka nyama ambiri, asodzi a m'mbuyomu, ngakhale nabivshaya izi zomwe m'mphepete zingakhale zothandiza kwa munthu, chabwino, kapena kuti zofuna osachepera theoretically chidwi. Choncho, MC 21-12 mfuti (chithunzi lasonyezera) zinalengedwa mlengi Nikolaev VA Ndi zida theka-zodziwikiratu kwa kusaka Single-akatswiri ndi ankachita masewera. Poyamba, mu nthawi kuchokera 1956 kuti 1964. machitidwe zinalengedwa TsKIB COO. Komanso, mpaka 1965 MC 21 linaperekedwa, ndipo ngakhale 16 ndi 20 likungosonyeza. Pa Leipzig chilungamo unachitika mu 1965, chitsanzo ichi chakhala kupereka ya Zikho Gold. Mu chaka chomwecho anasamukira ku nkhani mfuti TOZ. Mpaka lero MC 21-12 zinalembedwa okha likungosonyeza ciwiri.

Kufotokozera za misonkhano zimagwirira

zida Makinawa zachokera pa mfundo za angadzachite pamene kuika masika-yodzaza kutsinde ndi anagubuduza shutter limagwirira, ndi kotenga kutsetsereka wa browning a dongosolo chitsanzo chaka cha 1905. Recharging anachita ndi ntchito mwachilungamo yaitali tsinde sitiroko pa nthawi ya kusuntha lake kumbuyo ndipo kenako mu malo kutsogolo. Zochotseka mbiya kutalika 750 mamilimita ali kumbuyo pamaso pa mtundu wa mpweya wokwanira. Komiti - 70 mm. Tsatanetsatane USM, kuipanikiza njira ndi chipata chromed, izo kwambiri facilitates chisamaliro cha manja, ndi kuonjezera moyo wautali ake.

Kutseka thunthu ndi bawuti kutsetsereka. Onyamula Zazitali Ayi ake lokhazikika kwa kutsegula shank. Pa kholo la chitsanzo ichi, "Auto-5" chopangidwa ndi browning, cholinga ali ndi mawonekedwe anayi. Choncho, chimodzi mwa zipinda za magazini "Kusaka ndi kusaka. chuma "Tsar'kov V. (aulemu membala wa Moore), ponena za khalidwe la MC 21-12 mfuti kuchedwa - nerazedinenie bawuti ndi mbiya ndi kuwombera pa, anafotokoza mawonekedwe wozungulira siteji monga chifukwa vuto ili. Inde, mawu akale mlenje kumeneko, koma ayenera kumvetsa kuti kusintha mu mawonekedwe a Onyamula Zazitali Ayi, titero, kapangidwe zosabvuta, chifukwa kufunika circumvent ufulu setifiketi browning kamangidwe. Tiyeneranso n'komwe pa nkhani mfuti, palibe amene munapanga mu makumi asanu ndi kupanga chitsanzo yosatha. Zimayambitsa mavuto ndi zida phunziro kwa kufufutidwa vuto structural, kawirikawiri mizu mu msonkhano ndi kupanga. Komanso, musaiwale za khalidwe la zipolopolo.

MC 21-12 kusaka mfuti ali choyambitsa limagwirira a mtundu nyundo, anasonkhana pa maziko osiyana. M'zigawo manja pa nthawi ya thunthu kuyenda mu malo kutsogolo. Ngati njira sangakhale omasulidwa mpirawo.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Bakuman MC 21-12 (zithunzi m'nkhani ino chingatithandize owerenga kuti maganizo awo za chida ichi) ali ndi mbiya-Ufumuyo tubular magazini mphamvu makatiriji anayi. The nyumba akutumikira monga Chiongoko cha kayendedwe ka mbiya. makatiriji The imayambira chofukizira bawuti pamene anasamukira ku malo kutsogolo. Kudzaza magazini malinga munition wina ikuchitika pawindo pansi pa wolandila lapansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi chowombelera mukhoza logwirana kunja zipolopolo kuchokera chofukizira ndi, pophatikiza wodula wokwera kumanzere kwa bokosi. Non-zodziwikiratu chitetezo ndalezo mtundu amanyamula potseka choyambitsa. Mbali chidwi ndi luso reshuffle mbendera kumanzere. MC 21-12 mbuyo mfuti mawonekedwe. Zochotseka bedi, izo chili pa kasupe-yodzaza mtedza thupi shopu.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

Kulemera zida makilogalamu 3.2-3.4. Makulidwe -1285h65h200. Choyambitsa Chikoka - 1.5-2.5 makilogalamu. Nthawi zina m'mabuku amasonyeza zosaposa makilogalamu 3,7. Ngati Tikayerekeza ndi amakono kudziletsa potsegula mfuti pamaziko a kasakaniza wazitsulo zotayidwa, izo si kwambiri. Komabe, MC 21-12 kwathunthu anapangidwa kuchokera apamwamba zitsulo Tula, ali mmphepete yaikulu ya chitetezo. Wopanga linalamula 6.500 akatemera. Ngati wowerenga kukayikira, kwambiri kapena pang'ono, mu mwachitsanzo, Izhevsk "Saiga", limene chitsimikizo ndi akatemera 2000 chokha.

Koma ku mfuti wathu. Malire a chitetezo cha zida kwambiri kotero kuti ndi kuisamalira kungakhale yaitali. Breakage ngakhale pambuyo akatemera zikwi khumi n'zochepa kwambiri. Apa ndi odalirika chitsanzo - MC 21-12. Features za mfuti zikuyendera. Yesetsani akatemera 10,000 ochokera inatha "kudziletsa nawuza" muyezo, ngati inu bwino chodziwikiratu. Eni mfuti tiyenera kuziganizira mbali imodzi - inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi manja pulasitiki. Mlengi m'mbali amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi pepala makatiriji.

Aliyense chikondi sangakhale

Taganizirani mbali ina yapadera chitsanzo MC 21-12. Reviews ndi malingaliro za ochititsa kuti iye mwina otsika mu sharpness wa nkhani za otsutsa ndi mbali ya "Saiga". Ndipotu, agwiritsidwa kwa mfuti iliyonse. Ndipotu, tonse ndife osiyana. Kugonana, zaka, mtundu wa ntchito apamwamba mantha, chuma chawo ndi ndalama zambiri, zinachitikira wolunjika zida ndi kusaka, kukhalapo kapena kusowa chilakolako / mphamvu kuchita chinachake ndi manja awo, ndi zina zotero. D. zonsezi n'kogwiritsa zimakhudza amaonera zochitika ndi zinthu kuwapanga wapadera munthu aliyense. Chabwino, ngati inu kuganizira yowala payekha chitsanzo aliyense chida, womwe wapangidwa osati pa mizere mtsinje wa zida CNC makina, ndiye zimaonekeratu kuti simungathe kudikira kugwirizana pa mudzi motley kusaka za maganizo kwambiri MC 21-12 mfuti.

Nsonga anakumana alenje kuthandiza kuthana ndi mavuto chachikulu cha zidazi. Iwo amadziwika kuti ambiri, ndipo iwo onse curable yomwe nyumba. Mwachidule, msaki aliyense yemwe ali ndi "ku malo abwino" kukula manja awiri mausiku ufulu, komanso osachepera zipangizo zimene zingachititse zoopsa zoyenera wanu odalirika ndi vuto lililonse kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi kuchita: kugula galimoto yodula kapena kuthandiza alimi m'banja?

Anthu amene safuna kuganiza ndi ntchito zitsulo, n'kosavuta kugula kunja "kudziletsa adzapereke". Amenewa, omwe sali-mbiya mfuti ndi wokongola, zosavuta ndi pafupifupi vuto lililonse. Wina waung'ono drawback: mtengo wa zida zimenezi zingakhale nthawi zina ndi zina dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa kuposa mtengo wa MC wathu 21. Palinso otchedwa otsika mapeto zitsanzo, koma khalidwe lawo sizingafanane ngakhale wathu "Chotsimikizika" kupanga ndi ndalama kunja mphepo .

Today kachiwiri padziko lonse anakumbatira ndi mavuto azachuma, mtengo wa imports ikukula likunena, kuti azipeza yafupika. Mu gunsmiths zoweta ndi mwayi kwambiri kutenga kagawo kakang'ono limapezeka mu msika osati Russia ndi CIS, komanso mu Europe. Mukuvomereza kuti ndi bwino kugula yotchipa katundu Russian manja ndi pang'ono kusintha ngati n'koyenera, kuposa kukhala ambiri popanda masewera wake. Turkey katundu sikumaŵathetsa vuto - iwo ali kudziletsa tsegula osakwatiwa-mbiya mfuti ndi okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi zoweta, ndi khalidwe la mavuto ofanana, ngakhale kuti malonda amanena zoona.

MC 21 anazindikira ndi alenje okhwima masiku akale, ndipo tsopano pokhala anagulidwa ndi amene sangakwanitse zida zodula kapena connoisseurs nawo. Kumene, mfuti ili lili mpikisano zamakono monga m'nthano "Murka" MP 153, TOZ 87 ndi "Snipe-galimoto." "Snipe" ndi "Murka" - komanso osokoneza ndithu oimira zoopsa zoyenera kusaka, koma TOZ 87, kaya zikhale pa mlingo Mkhalidwe, kuti akhale bwino m'banja zoopsa zoyenera mfuti. "National" udindo kwa ife kumanja ndi MP 153, koma ndalama nthawi theka MC 21-12, ndipo poyerekeza ndi iye, chitsanzo ichi nthawi zambiri otsika kupanga khalidwe mbiya, ali ndi yopapatiza kumbuyo pamaso wovuta ndipo amakhala ndi misalignment wa kuipanikiza ZOWONJEZERA. Mfuti Tula gunsmiths pachikhalidwe yodziwika ndi mitengo ikuluikulu kwambiri ndi nkhondo zodabwitsa. alenje ambiri akugula MC 21 lero, kusankha awo ndendende chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa.

Debugging ndi kuwamaliza motsatira ndondomeko Azarov A:. Dongosolo zokha

Mu imodzi mwa nkhani ya magazini "Kusaka ndi kusaka. Makampani "lofalitsidwa nkhani ndi A. Azarov, amene amapanga malangizo debugging MC 21-12 mfuti. Pansipa, timaona kuti limalangiza wolemba.

A mbali yaikulu zokha za masewero kutsetsereka dongosolo. Nthawi zina akugulitsa amadyetsedwa mfuti mbiya yomwe alibe clamping mphete chamfer ananyema. Zikatero pa sitolo anaika awiri mphete gawo lotetezedwa. wolemba akuonetsa kuti eni kupanga chamfer ang'onoang'ono mphete nokha, mukatero limagwirira adzayamba zikande m'mbali lakuthwa mzake, pa nthawi imodzi kwenikweni kukhala kuchotsedwa tchipisi. Komanso, burrs pa khola adzakhala kusokoneza ntchito dongosolo angadzachite.

The ndondomeko ya kutseka mbiya ali ndi udindo zikuluzikulu mu dzuwa la zokha. Nkhondowo shutter amasiya, pamene mu malo kutsogolo, limatuluka oposa ndipo akulowa tsinde shank zenera. mbali cylindrical womangidwa wandiweyani kukhala pafupi ndi mpanda wa mawindo. Onani zofunikira pamene anasonkhana mfuti ndi chikuto cha bokosi, zolimba zoyenera akhale monga mmbuyo. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye mpirawo adzachititsa kuti kutsindika pa ntchito oipa mphako shank. Nthawi zina kusiyana otere mpaka millimeter chimodzi - izi ndi zosayenela. Tsopano m'masitolo mugule zida za MC chitsanzo kumadera 21-12, titero, kwa nthawi zonse. Choncho, Onyamula Zazitali Ayi amapangidwa ndi diameters ndi gawo cylindrical ku mamilimita 10,7 kuti 11,9. Koyenera posankha kuthetsa drawback izi. Amphamvu chopinga ndiponso kupukuta osauka mu gawo ili liri losayenera, pakuti nerastseplenie bawuti ndi mbiya zidzachitika.

zolakwa zotheka, debugging ndi debugging shutter limagwirira

Pamwamba pa chipata chiri pa mapeto kumanzere kwa retainer, ndi bwino - ndi ejector. M'pofunika zowoneka fufuzani ndi kumva khalidwe la umapezeka, pamaso pa burrs pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa veleveti nsalu zawo. Ngati amaika chipata pulasitiki, ndi bwino m'malo ndi zitsulo ndi, pofuna kupewa zisamayoyoke. Muyeneranso onani osalimba a asilikali sitiroko. Sikuloledwa lalikulu yopingasa chilolezo mu grooves shutter bokosi. Ngati kugwedeza uku ndi uku, sitiyenera hlyabat, mwinamwake izo zikhoza kuyambitsa zimagwirira kumatula. Komanso, muyenera fufuzani thireyi wodyetsa. Ziyenera kukhala pa ndime ndi zenera shopu (kusamutsidwa analola), siziyenera kukhala burrs, kuyambira makatiriji ndi akulephera pa nthawi ya kutsetsereka kwa thireyi. makonzedwe onse ayenera kupukutidwa kapena zida Pamene ntchito amagwiritsitsa monyanyira lapansi. Zokhazikapo kwa MC 21-12 ayenera kukhala womasuka ku zopindika pamwamba kunja kwa zapamadzi lapansi.

Mu chikhalidwe anasonkhana m'munsi shutter bwino kukanikiza ziyerekezo ali ndi ufulu kupewa wotseka kuchedwa zipolopolo linanena bungwe la tatifupi kuti Terminator lapansi. Nthawi zina bwino-ukugwirira ntchito zida, iye amazembera. Pankhaniyi, siteji bwino analandira osati recessed mu poyambira pa bokosi. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu kupanikizana mu chofukizira katiriji. Ichinso angagwe pambuyo mfuti tima Buku, pamene mbiya ndi wosweka ndi otchedwa mapeto nkhope ya absorber mantha. Chifukwa, shutter adzayamba kupitirira patsogolo malo. Pankhaniyi, kukonza yafupika kudyetsa mmbuyo ndi kukonza mkono amateteza. Pansi akhoza munakhala mwapadera machined mphete.

Zikatero, ngati shutter pang'ono kukokera mmbuyo, kuimira ayenera kukonza munition mu khola, akukankha mu flange wa kudzanja. Ngati izi zimachokeradi (matope mu kagawo kapena wosweka masika), ndi katiriji ikagwa. Izi zimachitika pamene shutter akupita patsogolo, adzakwapulidwa anatumiza kamodzi munition pa thireyi okwera mu chipinda, ndipo kugwa yotsatira pansi kwa iye. Komanso angayambe pamene m'mimba mwake anachepetsa wa flange wamanja. Ngati latch anachedwa wodyetsa mu kagawo pa nthawi ya mthunzi, thireyi ukupita mmwamba, ndi thunthu, tikupita chitsogolo, adzakhala adzawonongedwa siteji anachoka ndi kumasula katiriji, omwe chifukwa cha alinkugwa pansi.

Debugging ndi kuwamaliza wolandila

Chifukwa chakuti mapeto kapu mutuluka pamwamba pa bokosi mfuti mkono mwachisawawa akukhala pa ndinapatsidwa iye malo, latches mu nkhani iyi, sakhoza kulowa malekezero a mipata lapansi. Chifukwa, kama akutembenukira kwa khola. Pankhaniyi ndikofunikira kugwira kusintha kwa chivindikiro bokosi. Nthawi zina kudutsa nthawi imene mapeto kopanira akhoza tili m'mavuto kwa tsevyu angasokonezeke, chifukwa mu mbiya adzakhala decelerated pa rollback makoma lamkati. Pankhaniyi, kuyeretsa pamwamba nkhuni malo amenewa. Ngati izi si kuthandiza, ndiye muyenera kuika pa kopanira kachiwiri.

M'pofunikanso kulabadira njira anapereka mfuti pini masika mu hule. Kodi kusokoneza khoma bwino? Mu malo anasonkhana ndi kuchotsa chivundikiro ku kufufuza ngati choyambitsa vavu tappets clamped. M'pofunika kuti akaone ngati Buku kuchepetsa (kutsogolo) bedi makina ochapira wachibale ukutsegulira, mwinamwake izo zikhoza kuwononga ulusi pa mapeto a khola ndi kuzilala amakonda.

General debugging

Pali nthawi imene mwamphamvu olumala zapamadzi flange pambuyo kuwombera pa. Ichi ndi chifukwa wosauka zoyenera lanu limagwirira. Azindikire chilema zimenezi zimatheka pambuyo kuwombera.

Patsogolo ntchito mfuti n'kofunika kufotokoza aang'ono awiri koyilo masika ananyema. mphete imeneyi kuvala pa magazini chubu. Kuyenera owona veleveti singano kutsegula mbali lakuthwa kumayambiriro lotsiriza la masika. Pankhaniyi, chofukizira chubu sati zochepa chabe.

Kupotoza bawuti, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti galling sikunachitike mu ndodo ndi bokosi masika shank. Ngati chirichonse zimawalepheretsa ayenera kuthetsa chifukwa. Komanso, kufunika kuyesa tsamba zipolopolo. Ukachita bokosi odana mobwerera, ndi katiriji tiyenera kuima pa odulidwa-kuchokera pamene shutter ali anakoka. M'tsogolo, Musapite kumwamba kwa amasiya kumanzere.

Bakuman MC 21-12: mtengo

Chifukwa chakuti zida izi kale achoka kupanga n'zovuta kupeza pa maalumali masitolo mfuti. Komabe, musataye mtima, mu anawasema iwo zilipobe, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, iwo akhoza kuitanitsa Komabe, kudikira kwa nthawi yaitali. The sangathe yogula chotero n'chakuti, inu sangathe kusankha bwino mwa nthawi zingapo. Choncho ndi bwino komabe kupeza sitolo kuti zida nawobe zilipo. Kotero inu anaganiza kugula mfuti MC 21-12. Mtengo za "kudziletsa adzapereke" Kukhala 15 zikwi, koma zikhoza kugulidwa pa zida sekondale msika ngati n'koyenera. Pankhaniyi, mtengo adzakhala m'munsi.

chidule

alenje achinyamata ambiri kuwopseza mfundo zokha mu mfuti ili - rollback mbiya. Koma musaiwale kuti chiwembu chimenechi kuthamanga mpaka mapeto a 80s Mu zaka zapitazo. Woyamba kupanga zoopsa zoyenera mfuti ndi mpweya opareshoni dongosolo anaonekera yekha mu 1990. A pang'ono kuposa zaka makumi awiri - ndipo pa maalumali masitolo mfuti akhoza kuona magulumagulu wochepa wa nthunzi "samozaryadok" ndipo pa nsana wa dongosolo mbiya ukufanizidwa ndi chitsanzo MC 21-12. Reviews Arctic alenje za mfuti ili m'mbali. Iwo likukhalira kuti zinthu yovuta nyengo, konse wakhala ndipo pali kulibenso kuti chida ichi. MP 21-12 debugged pa kutentha kugwa madigiri makumi awiri Celsius watsimikizira zolondola ndi odalirika wothandizira. Kufikira tsopano, kumpoto ake ntchito yopanga mphalapala, ndi kusakasaka atsekwe pa, chifukwa lakuthwa kwambiri ndi nkhondo mulu amalola kumenya mbalame pa mtunda wa mamita mpaka makumi asanu.

Lero, MC 21-12 mfuti akali kufunika ndi alenje. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yatsopano ntchito m'njira, pokambirana naye miseche choipa, chabwino "kunja kwa bokosi." Komabe, n'zosiyana chimachitika ndi vuto limene mfuti sizigwira ntchito konse. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, nthawi ola kapena awiri ndi nthawi yokwanira, zida ndi owona singano, kupanga ntchito ngati wotchi. Popeza mtengo wokongola, mfuti tikhale alenje onse anakumana ndi oyamba. Makamaka amtengo toyesa khamu Soviet. Ngakhale wokalamba, iwo amasangalala eni.

Choncho tilembeni mfuti MC 21-12, ngakhale zolakwa zake, nkhokwe ya alenje Russian pokhapokha ngati ife kutenga nthawi ...