Primus PT-1: malangizo ndi ndemanga

Masanje ndi kuyenda ulendo waufupi landline zokondweretsa misonkhano yawo padziko moto wa. Live moto ooneka, zikusintha maganizo nzeru zaumunthu, amathandiza kuiwala kugonthetsa ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Koma anthu okonda zokopa alendo kwambiri, okwera mapiri, njuga asodzi ndi alenje, mafani wa kasakaniza wazitsulo mtsinje, kukwera yaitali kapena kupalasa njinga maulendo moto - makamaka gwero la chakudya chotentha.

Kuti iwo kutsogolo si chikondi ndi kukongola wa lawi ndipo pragmatism. Choncho msasa burner mtundu kuti wamba alendo makina. Iwo adzalola inu msanga payekhapayekha kuphika mu ozizira pa nthawi mvula, okwera mkulu ndi pakalibe okwana mtengo. Yaying'ono ndi opepuka muuni koma apaulendo nthawi ndi khama.

mitundu ya woyatsa

Ndi matabwa burner. Ndipotu, khamu mbaula, usavutike ndi matabwa. Kumasiyana ndi moto yekha kuti mafuta chuma, n'zotheka kuika mbale, ndipo moto wotetezedwa ku mvula ndi mphepo. Koma koonekera ndi kuipa: uvuni wolemera, si vuto la kusowa nkhuni, n'zovuta azinyadira m'nyengo yozizira kapena mvula.

Woyatsa mowa youma. Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, wotsika mtengo, zophweka kwambiri. Koma ndi lawi chochepa, umene uli pafupi zosatheka zonse. N'zotheka kutenthetsa mtsuko wa zamzitini chakudya kapena kapu ya madzi, koma kuphika chinachake kwambiri kovuta.

Gasi burner. Pa nthawi, kuona nsonga ya kutchuka, ali osangalala kutenga alendo, wamaluwa, asodzi. Iwo amapanga moto ndi makala kokasangalala, kukonzekera tiyi ndi chakudya. Pali mitundu yambiri ya woyatsa mpweya, kuyambira kakang'ono kwa mbale zonse Buku yozungulira zibaluni kuti ziziyenda kukhala yoyenda yokha kwa maulendo yaitali. ubwino monga: chomasuka ntchito, kuphweka za kamangidwe, luso kusintha mphamvu ya lawi la.

woyatsa mafuta (masitovu) - mpikisano waukulu anzawo mpweya chifukwa ogula sanakonde. Pa nthawi ina zinkaoneka kuti omasuka mpweya woyatsa kwathunthu aithamangitse mafuta masitovu alendo ku msika, koma apaulendo ndi okwera anapitiriza kuwagwiritsa ntchito, zochokera lolingalira ndi zinachitikira akalambula.

mbiri

The primus woyamba analengedwa mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, Swede Frantsem Lindkvistom amene adayitana Kutulukira ake Latin mawu Primus (kutanthauziridwa monga "woyamba"). Dzinali munakhala ndipo patapita dzina kunyumba kwa woyatsa zonsezi. Poyamba, mafuta primus anatumikira palafini, koma mu 1927 motsimikiza Swedish ali setifiketi Svea mafuta burner omwe anakhala kholo la ambirimbiri a zanyengo mafuta burner.

Ubwino masitovu msanga anayamikira osati amayi, komanso apaulendo. Mafuta woyatsa anakhala ophunzira mogwira ambiri a Maulendo zazikulu za mazana makumi awiri: a primus Lindquist anagumula Norway Amundsen kwa Pole South, ndi burner Svea anathandiza wogonjetsa loyamba la Everest kuphika, ofunda, ndi nsapato ofunda achisanu kutalika eyiti zikwizikwi.

Primus alendo PT-1: Zigawo ndi zofunika

dziko mofulumira ikusintha leaps zamakono patsogolo n'zotheka kuzindikira iwo, koma pali zinthu ngati atapanga nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, petulo primus PT-1, pafupifupi popanda kusintha amapanga, ndi kale angapo mibadwo ya apaulendo.

Chithandizo n'zosadabwitsa yosavuta. Izi ndi: burner, nyuzi kwa petulo, chinsinsi chonse, cholembera, zisindikizo yopuma.

Features:

• Kukula - m'lifupi ndi kutalika 132 mm, kutalika 82 mm.
• Kulemera - 750 ga (osachepera 305 g).
• Mphamvu - 1,8-2 kW.
• The pazipita matenthedwe katundu - 1650 kcal / h.
• Mtundu wa mafuta - petulo "Galosha", mafuta, makamaka ndi chiwerengero otsika octeni.
• Mafuta m'galimoto buku - 120 ml.
• Maola woyatsa - Mphindi 35 pa linanena bungwe pazipita, mphindi 55 - pafupifupi.
• Nthawi wiritsani lita imodzi ya madzi - Mphindi 8 (pa mpweya kutentha 20 ° C).

kamangidwe

Ngakhale primus PT-1 anapambana moopsa kwambiri dzina lakuti "imfa alendo" weniweni ndi otetezeka ndi odalirika pamene ntchito bwino. chipangizo imakhala burner, ndi thanki mafuta amene wokwera mu bokosi zitsulo. burner amamangiriridwa pansi limodzi yamazinga. thanki yakwera bulaketi kumbali ya burner, iwo amateteza lotseguka lawi zenera makina zitsulo. Pa chikuto cha bokosi amamangiriridwa chinsinsi chonse, mungathe kukokera nozzle.

Primus mtundu PT-1 amaperekedwa ndi chipangizo kuyeretsa mwamsanga nozzle ndi kutembenuzira kusintha kogwirira kozungulira ndi "Zoyera." thanki mafuta opangidwa ndi apamwamba mkuwa (a theka millimeter khoma makulidwe) ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical Koma losiyana yunifolomu matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. Pa kutseka chivindikiro pali valavu amene umagwira ntchito pa kufinya m'galimoto, kuchotsa zowonongeka ake structural, mu kuphulika makamaka.

Mfundo ntchito

Primus PT-1 alibe mapampu ndi ntchito pa overpressure analengedwa mu thanki mafuta pamene usavutike. Kuti alenge overpressure m'galimoto, ofunda primus kufunika burner izi okonzeka ndi chikho, amene chifukwa cholephera madzi kapena mafuta youma.

petulo anatulutsa wapanikizidwa thanki ndi yopezeka chubu woonda kuti burner, kumene ali n'kukhala nthunzi ndipo kuwala. A phokoso khalidwe limene limapezeka pamene palafini mbaula, chifukwa kwambiri nthunzi moto mafuta, ngati lawi waukulu ndiponso kusangalala, zikutanthauza - Kodi kupsereza awiri, ndi mafuta, ndiye kuthamanga osakwanira. Izi zimachitika kaŵirikaŵiri kuzizira pamene thanki chofunika kutenthetsa kutentha kuposa m'chilimwe.

Primus PT-1: Malangizo

The aligorivimu ntchito ndi mbaula primus ndi yosavuta, sidzatenga zonse kuchita zinthu zonse, ndiye kuti palibe vuto. Zina woyamba kuwala wabwino burner sachiza, koma osadandaula, apa ndi luso. monga nthunzi zokwanira azinyadira ndi burner bwinobwino ndi alendo primus PT-1 sadzatha mthandizi zinthu zonse.

1. Thirani mu thanki mafuta. thanki kapangidwe sasamalira kudzazidwa wamphumphu, musati muyesere kudzaza kwa Mlomo ndi mafuta.

2. Preheat muniwo: ndikofunikira kuti azinyadira mbale mowa, benzene kapena mafuta olimba.

3. ofunda mphindi zingapo zokwanira, zonse pamene primus mpopi ayenera kutsekedwa mu thanki kulenga kuthamanga koyenera kuti nthunzi ya.

4. Tsegulani vavu ndi azinyadira ndi burner, kumene izo adzatuluka ndi nthuzi hiss petulo.

5. kuzimitsa mbaula palafini, kudula zokwanira mafuta kusintha vavu kutsekedwa.

mokoma opareshoni

Kugwira ntchito ndi mafuta burner adzakhala omasuka ndi otetezeka mukamawerenga mokoma zotsatirazi:

• kayendedwe kutsogolo kwa mbaula palafini ayenera kwathunthu chatsanulidwa wa mafuta kuchokera thanki, ndikofunikira kuchita pamaso magalimoto ndi ndege;

• The Primus kwambiri bwino ntchito mafuta agalimoto ndi nambala mkulu octeni, pali mavoti primus PT-1 bwinobwino ukugwira ntchito petulo, "Galosha";

• sikutheka lembani palafini, zilibe kupereka yachibadwa kuyaka burner ndi mwamphamvu litters amene mosamala kutsukidwa;

• Musanayambe ntchito primus muyenera kutsegula thanki mwakufuna ndi makhalidwe oipa sanaphedwe ndi poyatsira yapita;

• zosavuta zonyamula mafuta mu mabotolo pulasitiki: ali odalirika, opepuka ndi kutenga malo kakang'ono;

• nthawi zonse zofunika kuti akhale mbali yopuma ndi zisindikizo;

• kwa primus anatumikira safunika kupereka nkhawa izi: Nthawi kuyeretsa nozzle woyera nthawi iliyonse ntchito, sitolo mu malo ouma.

ulemu

Primus PT-1 koposa theka la zana, akadali zogwirizana ndi mu ankafuna gwero la moto alendo. Ngati kutchuka kwake pa nthawi akhoza zimachitika wosaperewera Union ndi kusankha molakwika zipangizo zimenezi, amadya ndi zambiri m'ma ogula wathu wasankha Choyamba pamaziko a chiŵerengero mphamvu ndi zofooka za mankhwala. Mu nkhani imeneyi, primus alendo mafuta PT-1 amapereka osemphana ndi woyatsa ambiri newfangled, chifukwa mulu wonse wa ubwino:

• mtengo angakwanitse m'chigawo cha rubles 2,000, ndi inu mukhoza kugula mtengo kwambiri;

• kwake: ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndiponso moyenera mbaula palafini adzakhala ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, n'zosavuta kukonza ndi woyera;

• kudalirika ndi ntchito zinthu monyanyira: primus PT-1 ukugwira ntchito molondola pa otsika kutentha kwambiri, ikakhala mkulu, mu mvula ndi chipale chofewa mikuntho kuposa akutsutsana ndi kuwotcha zinyalala ozizira mphepo ndi mpweya woyatsa;

• yaying'ono ndi opepuka;

• angakwanitse ndipo petulo wotchipa n'zosavuta kunyamula, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza likafunika kuposa mafuta zonenepa;

• primus mphamvu pakati kawiri kuposa wa woyatsa mpweya;

• primus petulo akhoza kusamutsidwa pa ndege, zonenepa mpweya - ndikoletsedwa.

zolakwa

Pali, ndithudi, ndi palafini mbaula zina zabwino:

• oyamba nthawi zambiri ndi mavuto ndi poyatsira, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala yochepa chabe;

• vuto la zolakwa opareshoni, kapena kusankha zolakwika mafuta clogging zimachitika tubular dongosolo burner kapena kusintha singano kukakamira kuti nozzle ndi;

• yokonzekera yaitali ntchito;

• petulo oopsa kuposa mafuta olimba kapena gasi.

ngozi kupewa

Ngakhale chipangizo odziwa manja, wodzazidwa ndi mafuta ndi kuthamanga zikugwira ntchito zikhoza kuwononga. Choncho tingathe kunyalanyaza ntchito primus PT 1. Muyenera kuphunzitsa nokha kuyitanitsa ndi burner, kuti akhale tcheru ndiponso tisaiwale malamulo losavuta:

1. Tsatirani malangizo.

2. Yang'anani zikayamba mgwirizano.

3. adzatsekeredwa kumangitsa thanki chivundikirocho.

4. Musalowe uyitakase primus mu chipinda pafupi ndi unventilated (mu hema, galimoto).

5. Kodi si ntchito ya burner ndi okhutira, sachedwa kutupa.

6. Musati malo pa pamalo flammable: pansi pa bokosi kwambiri mkangano.

7. Kuonetsetsa kuti thanki si overheat. Musagwiritse ntchito ziwiya ndi pansi lalikulu, kuyambira Mwina kukhudzana ndi thanki lawi.

8. Koma ngati iye ukagwira ndipo kunachititsa vavu chitetezo, musati mantha. Inde, lilime la malawi akuthawira thanki petulo, zikuwoneka zedi, koma akhoza yokutidwa ndi nsalu wandiweyani magazi kapena kuthamanga dikirani mpaka zimakhalira yekha.