Beskydy mumphangayo: kufotokoza, yokonzanso ndi zithunzi

Ukraine ali zonse kukhala mphamvu bwino. The yabwino malo Hrs kuvumbitsira pasenjala dera kwa mitundu yonse ya katundu akubwera kuchokera Asia ndi Russia ku Ulaya ndi kumbuyo. Mayendedwe ndale za boma kwa zaka zambiri anathandiza dziko kupeza likulu kudzera mwa kulanda katundu, popanda kuchita khama lililonse. The mumsewu waukulu kulumikiza anayamba ku Ulaya, malonda ndi amene yopindulitsa ndipo zingamuthandize, kudutsa Carpathian Mapiri. Kwa dziko n'kofunika kwambiri zigawo misewu ndi mizere njanji mu chikhalidwe yabwino ndi matulukidwe mkulu. Beskydy mumphangayo - mmodzi wa mizere zofunika kwambiri njanji - chakale mwamakhalidwe, mwaukadaulo ndi nzeru kwa nthawi yaitali. zinthu anayamba kukonza yekha mu 2013.

mwachidule

Beskydy mumphangayo umadutsa ndi Carpathian mapiri ndi zikugwirizana Beskid Station Skotarske. Zimatanthauza Lviv sitima, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamita 1750. Njira yoyamba inamangidwa pa nthawi imene dera la kumadzulo kwa masiku ano Ukraine a Austria-Hungary. Kumachita tsopano mumphangayo - m'badwo chomwecho monga Mfumu Franz Josef.

yomanga ake mu 1886 unali wofunika kwambiri, ndipo tsopano malowa ali pamalo abwino ofunika kwa chuma Chiyukireniya - oposa 60% ya katundu transiting kudzera Ukraine ku Ulaya udzadutsa njira yotulukira Beskydy. Old ngalande kuonongeka ndi kuphulika pa mthunzi wa asilikali Chihangare mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ife anamanganso magulu ake a USSR njanji ndipo anatsegula ntchito mu 1946. Monga lero - ndi yekhayo European msewu, amene ali lokhala ndi kayendedwe. Kudutsa mumphangayo, sitima mzere. A njira yatsopano zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto athu, ndi anthu ena.

nkhani zachuma

Poyamba, m'ngalande akale angakonde Sinthani, kukuza ndi kuika zipangizo zatsopano. Kuwerengetsa ndalama pakati pa ntchito yomanga ndi kukonzanso kwa msewu akale anasonyeza kuti kumangidwa kwa nthambi yatsopano adzakhala yoyenera kwambiri. polojekiti chimakwirira boma kampani "Ukrzaliznytsia", ndi mtengo okwana ntchito zonse oposa 2 biliyoni hryvnia, ndilo kwambiri zikuluzikulu pulogalamu pa nthawi yonse ya ufulu Chiyukireniya.

Ndalama anatenga "Bank European kwa kumanganso ndiponso Development" (EBRD) ndi 'European Investment Bank' (EIB). Ndalama allocated ngati ngongole cholinga pansi boma. Control wa disbursement ndi Austria kufunsira kampani 2Consulting: popanda chilolezo woimira ulamuliro pa aliyense khobiri limodzi sadzapita kutali. Malinga ndi polojekiti, katundu lonse adzatenge njira yotulukira yatsopano, ndi nyumba adzalota ntchito ngati njira ina mu yangozi.

kulungamitsidwa yomanga

Njira yatsopano Beskydy anaika mu mamita makumi atatu kuchokera pano. Izo mwadya kuti awiriawiri 100 sitima masana, mwachitsanzo. E. Zomwe mu dzuwa la nthawi 47, kayendedwe liwiro zikuchokera ndi wofanana 60 Km paola. yachigawo Malo ziwiri mumphangayo, malinga ndi zokoka, ndi mamita lalikulu 115. Nthawi chitsimikizo, malinga ndi ziwerengero Katswiri, adzakhala zaka pafupifupi 100.

Khwalala ndi zaka ziyambe kukonzedwa, ndipo ntchito yokonza imachita - Akufunika, koma ndi mabvuto. Liwiro kuyenda kudutsa sitima akale mumphangayo ndi makilomita 40 pa ola limodzi mu malo ambiri, akalowa mkati owonongeka madzi atagonjetsa mu mobisa, ndilo chifukwa pali kuchucha zonse, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira tsiku lililonse n'kofunika kuti atenge mwa mumphangayo matani 15 a amaundana ayezi pa arches ndi.

kuyambira ntchito

Inayambira mwayi akudikira posts onse mu Europe ndi ku Russia wofunika kwambiri Beskydy mumphangayo kwa mgwirizano wa mayiko a zachuma. Yomanga inayamba ndi zomangamanga Bookmark, mbewu yaing'ono kwa kupanga maukonde konkire magetsi kunachitika, anamanga, cholinga ndi driveways bwalo. Antchito anamanga kogona ntchito kukonzekera ndinatenga pafupi chaka.

Ngalande yomanga imagwiridwa mu magawo 2. Siteji yoyamba ndi yokhudza elaboration chapamwamba gawo (kallota), kumene nthawi yoikika chili ku bindings zitsulo. Chinthu chachiwiri ndi makonzedwe a mmunsi ndi nyemba zina dothi akuya mamita 3. Ngati m'ngalande wakale, mmodzi wa mavuto inali njira matabwa, mfundo chapamwamba imagwera pakati pa mumphangayo, kupanga gawo lachiwiri la sitima msewu anadutsa pa liwilo, watsopano amayamba ndi mfundo pamwamba. Potsilizira pake Beskydy mumphangayo adzakhala ndi m'lifupi mamita 10,5. Kutalika kwa nyumba adzakhala mamita 8.5.

luso malowedwe

Gasket njira anagwira mabomba njira umene umakumana ndi makhalidwe a Carpathians kumene Beskydy mumphangayo yomanga. Womanga kuchita dongosolo - Yomanga Association "Interbudmontazh". akatswiri 180 ankagwira ntchito. Daily malowedwe mkombero imakhala njira zotsatirazi:

• Kuboola mabowo kwa mabomba.
• Bookmark mabomba ndi kuphulika.
• Mpweya wabwino.
• Kusankha ndi falitsani kumbuyo miyala pansi.
• Kulimbikitsa Chipilala cha nyumba zitsulo.
• Makina sprayed konkire.

Mogwirizana ndi zikutchinga pafupi alipo, koma dilapidated akale Njira ya ntchito thanthwe kabotolo zimagwiridwa pa "zenera" pamene palibe Ndime ya sitima. Nthawi iliyonse kuphulika udindo akale mumphangayo ndi kufufuzidwa.

patsogolo kwa ntchito

Beskydy kwa ntchito yomanga njanji mumphangayo mu n'kulemba ambiri kiyubiki mamita 81.000 konkire zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito, tonnes oposa 7000 a fastenings zitsulo. polojekiti kumagwiritsa ntchito yomanga niches 50 ndi makamera 12 pamodzi chinthu chonsecho. Chifukwa ntchito yake, ogwira ntchito yokonza, ndi zotheka achoke una wa awiriwa anaika kulowera luso. Kuwayang'anira boma la mumphangayo Konzekeretsani dongosolo lake wotchi anaziika, kukhazikitsa dongosolo mpweya wabwino, adzakangamira azilandira ndi pangozi kuunikira, adzakhala kulumikiza masensa kudziwa malo mpweya ndende.

ntchito zonse anakonza m'manja mwa 2016, koma malinga ndi lipoti la nyuzipepala, kokha gawo loyamba la ntchito yomanga pamalowa "Beskydy mumphangayo" linamalizidwa mu January 2016. Photos ku chochitika kusonyeza mkhalidwe wapakati kwa ndondomekoyi. Kumasulidwa Tsiku anasamukira ku kotala lotsiriza la 2017. Ichi ndi chifukwa zikuchitika kupitirirabe Ukraine (ATO), pamene yomanga kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala zii chifukwa cha kuletsedwa kugula mabomba zoweta. Kenako chilolezo kugula kunja, ndipo ntchito anayambiranso.

Ntchito kapangidwe ndi ntchito zinthu

The vuto pa Kumangidwa kwa Beskydy mumphangayo panopa yachibadwa. Choyamba, mu January 2016, wakhala bwinobwino analamula. Ntchito akutsatiridwa padziko koloko. Company "Interbudmontazh" Akatswiri akugwira ntchito pa phunziro kwa masabata atatu, kenako masiku asanu ndi kunyumba. Ndodo ndi zomangamanga ndodo ya Lviv yakumadzulo / D pomanga 3-4 zotsatizana masiku ntchito, kenako iwo ayenera kukhala yofanana linanena bungwe.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe wantchito, pansi pa mothandizidwa ntchito European mosavuta. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi phiri ndi mbuye omanga okha. Anthu akumeneko nawo ntchito: mu malo odyera, ikuthandizira ndi zong'ambika, ndi mini-fakitale, amene amapereka konkire yake yomanga. 80 Only akatswiri ntchito mu msewu. A gulu lonse la anthu 180.

nyumba boma

Kuwonjezera mumphangayo, iwo ankafunika kumanga ndi kukonza zomangamanga lonse, palibe aliyense amene anachita pa zaka za ufulu Ukraine. Kulimbana chachikulu kwa ndalama ndi ntchito yomanga ndi pansi mu malo awa a ntchito. Komanso, zofuna ndalama, mbali European wawakwaniritsa, ndi allocated ndalama ankalamulira ntchito. Koma malinga ndi malamulo mayiko, Bank wapereka 75% ya okwana ntchito bajeti, ena ndalama - kwa mabungwe Chiyukireniya, ndi iwo sali mofulumira kusamutsa iwo, kotero akamaliza madeti 2017, si onse ngati zenizeni.

Momwe Beskydy mumphangayo panyengo ndi pa chiyambi-mmwamba kwa yachiwiri ya zomangamanga ndi ziyembekezo kwambiri mapeto othamanga. The Chiyukireniya mbali mu nkhope ya kampani inayake ya zomangamanga akukwaniritsa bwino udindo wa wakonda kupereka kanjedza ku nkhani ndi akuluakulu Chiyukireniya ndi zibwenzi Ulaya.