Bachelor ndi Ambuye - kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse?

Kwa zaka khumi zapitazi Russia wakhala nawo ndondomeko Bologna, lomwe lili lolunjika pa mgwirizano zogwirizana kachitidwe maphunziro apamwamba mu Europe. Pambuyo kusaina wa Bologna Declaration mu Russia panali kusintha kwa dongosolo maphunziro apamwamba ndi kusintha pang'onopang'ono ndi anayeza dongosolo ziwiri gawo. Bachelor ndi Master magawo awiri, amene tsopano ndi dongosolo la maphunziro apamwamba.

Mu Russia, ndi Bachala ndi mbuye zogwirizana ndi machitidwe muyezo maphunziro ku Ulaya, zomwe mosakayikira aukitsa mtengo wa mabungwe Russian ma dipuloma maphunziro apamwamba nkhani ntchito zonse mu Russia ndi mayiko ena. Kuwonjezera izi, ndi Bachala akhoza kufunsira digiri Ambuye mu mbiri wina, yunivesite ina ku dziko lina. Si kutsutsa malamulo ndipo olandiridwa, komanso chikuonetseratu kuti digiri mbuye pambuyo kupeza kuntchito.

Wrongful gululi maganizo kuti Bachelor mu Russia - ndi chosakwanira apamwamba maphunziro. Ndipo Bachelor ndi Ambuye digiri - ndi wathunthu apamwamba maphunziro, kusiyana angabuke ntchito udindo wa akuluakulu a udindo. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yoyang'anira popanda udindo wapadera kukonda ndi digiri yoyamba ndi Mbuye. Tikanena za ntchito yopanga ndi kupereka mmalo udindo mkulu m'malo mbuye. Komabe, lamulo mbuye mu Russia umabala mafelemu anthu, mlingo wa ziyeneretso zomwe zimathandiza inu kuwatengera ntchito monga woweruza, kapena wozenga mlandu, monga ankatsutsa yoyamba malamulo, ndipo chimagwira ntchito mu maso ophunzira '- tsopano iwo ali wophunzira malinga ndi zolinga zawo ndi zokhumba.

Kumene zimenezi si maphunziro chilamulo, ndi kofala. Mlingo lofunika maphunziro popanda specialization - ndi Bachelor, ndipo Ambuye ndi yekhayo amene bachelors ndi kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro - ambuye yekha.

Pambuyo kulekana kwa dongosolo maphunziro apamwamba ku siteji ya mabwana mafunso za mlingo wa ziyeneretso za ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri ndi zonse za kukhutitsidwa ndi makhalidwe a ophunzira a dzulo. Nkofunika kumvetsa kusiyana bachelors, ambuye ndi katswiri - aliyense ndi katswiri, aliyense ali ku yunivesite. Koma BA pambuyo maphunziro - ndi theoretician popanda kudziwa apadera kwambiri (koma ndi maphunziro apadera), Master pambuyo maphunziro - ndi theorist ndi katundu wamakhalidwe kudziwa apadera kwambiri. Katswiri kunja kwa mpanda wa yunivesite ndi mchitidwe wabwino ndi kofunika kwambiri apadera chidziwitso, nzeru ndi luso.

Mmodzi sitingalephere kutchula chakuti pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa Bologna Declaration yafupika nthawi yochepa maphunziro apamwamba. Khalani yoyamba akhoza kudutsa zaka zinayi kuphunzira, kutanthauza kuti maphunziro magistracy akhoza chitani limodzi ndi ntchito zapaderazi awo.