Mufilimuyi "Chihema Red": Maudindo ndi zisudzo. "The Red chihema": adalira, chiwembu

Woyamba olowa Soviet Chitaliyana ulendo-sewero "The Red chihema" inajambulidwa mu 1969 ndi chidwi zoweta wotsogolera kupanga Mihailom Kalatozovym.

trailblazers

Mu filimu anali nawo onse Soviet ndi zisudzo akunja odziwika. "The Red chihema" ali ndi malo apadera mu mbiri ya mafilimu a USSR, kuyambira filimuyo ndalama ndi sewerolo European Franco Cristaldi, amadziwika "Banja Italy." Komanso, nyimbo zalembedwa kwa filmstrip kulenga mgwirizano wa Oimba ena otchuka Ennio Morricone ndi Aleksandrom Zatsepinym. Kwa achinyamata ambiri aspiring zisudzo kukhala bwino ankamasulira kuti ntchito yolenga filimu "Chihema Red". Zisudzo Mikhalkov, G. Guy, D. Banionis, Yu Solomin, O. Koberidze, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Leonid Kanev, E. Yu ndi Martsevich Vizbor nyenyezi ndi nyenyezi chomveka yachilendo - Hardy Kruger, Claudia Cardinale, Peter Finch ndi Shonom Konneri.

nkhani Nkhata-Nkhata

Mufilimuyi "The Red chihema" zisudzo ndi udindo anasankhidwa pa kuponya panokha Franco Cristaldi, ali okwana Nkhata-Nkhata nkhani. Maziko a chithunzi zochititsa chidwi nkhani chinaikidwa kumene kunachitika ndi ulendo kumalo ozizira a General Umberto Nobile (wosewera Peter Finch), amene mu 1928 pa airship "Italia" kugonjetsa North Pole. Nobile anakwaniritsa cholinga, koma pa njira ya kubwerara kuna airship ndi inaonongeka pafupi Svalbard.

Afunkha ntchito ya gulu lonse la ofufuza nawo zombo zambiri, ndege ndi anthu. Koma kufika panachitika ngozi yekha akanakhoza masiku Soviet Chombo "Krasin", ndipo pambuyo 48 pambuyo pa ngoziyo. Tsoka kutha kwa ntchito ya Umberto Nobile, anthu ndi kasamalidwe amuika mlandu chakuti mkulu anakaniza mfundo Einar Lundborg (wosewera Hardy Kruger), ndi Swedish woyendetsa, nasiya adalira zopatsidwa kwa iye. Palibe moganizira mfundo yakuti iye anasiya gulu agwirire ntchito yopulumutsa. oyambitsa sewero chotero anaoneratu ophatikizidwa zisudzo mafilimu. "Red chihema" ali ndi sanali muyezo kwa filimu ya nthawi lothandiza dongosolo.

Sagwirizana nazo Nkhani kapangidwe

Choyamba ife ntchito pa wotsogolera script Mikhail Kalatozov ndi screenwriter, screenwriter Yuri Nagibin. Malinga ndi masomphenya awo, kanthu onse anali kukhala mozungulira "bwalo la chikumbumtima," amene amakonza yekha zaka Nobile, kuti tipeze yankho ku funso, iyeyu wachimwira kapena ayi. lingaliro ili la sewero "The Red chihema" zisudzo otchedwa ofotokozera oyamba kanthu waukulu. Monga Maloya, mboni ndi oweruza a malingaliro ambiri anachititsa asakumvanawo, kapena ngozi, amene anaonekera pa chipinda chochezera kotero Umberto, zomwe anakumbukira iwo anali zaka 40 zapitazo.

Monga kwambiri anakumana ndi kulemekezedwa, ndondomeko ndi Roald Amundsen (ankaimba ndi Shon Konneri). Kuwonjezera kupereka mawonekedwe a amuna pakati pawo: CAF (wosewera Luidzhi Vanuchchi), mutu wa maulendowa pa Chombo "Krasin", Professor Samoylovich (wosewera G. Guy), Soviet woyendetsa Chukhnovsky (wosewera Nikita Mikhalkov), Lundborg ndi Biagi, wailesi woyendetsa za ulendo wa (wosewera Mario Adorf), pafupi Amundsen pano namwino Valeria ndi wokongola Claudia Cardinale, amene pamaso mosakayikira graced filimu "chihema Red".

Zisudzo ndi maudindo

1969 mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet sizidzakumbukiridwa monga nthawi yatsoka wa sanali muyezo mafilimu Chikondi mzere. Choyamba mafilimu Soviet kutsanulidwa amasonyeza zambiri anam'letsa. Khalidwe namwino Valerie yemwe amatengedwa kupita nkhani ya chithunzi pa pempho mwamsanga, m'malo dongosolo, sewerolo Franco Cristaldi filimu. Ndi dzanja lake kuwala kwa mmodzi wa storylines chapakati anakhala wokongola koma zachisoni chikondi nkhani ya wofufuza kumalo ozizira ku Sweden Finn Malmgren (Edward Martsevich wosewera) ndi Valerie (Ammayi Claudia Cardinale).

chakuti sewerolo, monga mgwirizano, zinali zoyenera kuitana zisudzo iliyonse ena ntchitoyi, monga Iye analipira malipiro awo. Pakuti palibe ogwira sanali chinsinsi kuti wamkazi yekha ntchito pa filimu lonse, anangoona mkwatibwi wake - kale odziwika Italy Ammayi Claudia Cardinale. Pambuyo pa kusintha zamakolo script, chifukwa kuwongolera sewerolo, screenwriter Yuri Nagibin anakana kutenga mbali mopitirira mu kujambula ya kanema "Chihema Red". Zisudzo wa USSR bondo lake lonyamuka kuchoka pa polojekiti. M'malo mwa lopambana Nagibin anabwera Ennio De Concini, wopambana "Oscar", co-woyambitsa "Banja Italy."

kinosvetila yachilendo

Bwino osatsutsika pa chithunzi kumatanthauza zodabwitsa wosewera ake British Peter Finch. General mu ntchito yake ingaoneke pamaso pa omvetsera okalamba, munthu wotopa, onse odziwa ndipo komabe zilizonse, zofewa, pa zaka khumi zapitazi wotopa zolakwa zawo zovuta, koma moona ndi munthu woonamtima. Finch kwa Council pa kujambula amatenga chenjerani zisudzo Soviet.

"The Red chihema" anali bajeti ya $ 10 miliyoni, omwe anaonetsetsa nawo mu filimu, ndi Peter Finch, ndi Shona Konneri. Choyamba, m'njira yopindulitsa pakuti zochitika Roald Amundsen sewerolo anaona ambuye chosiyana zochitika: Dzhona Ueyna, Paulo Scofield, Laurence Olivier. Komabe, iwo onse anakana kwamtuwagalu. Sewerolo pafupifupi wosimidwa, koma ndiye anavomera Shon Konneri - fano mamiliyoni Mega Dzheyms Mgwirizano. machitidwe ake anali anapeza chenicheni cha filimu.

Chifanizo cha Roald Amundsen, kudutsa phunziro la cithunzithunzi, ngati ndondomeko chitukuko kanthu. udindo Connery a angatchedwe maziko a nkhaniyo, popanda kukokomeza. Analengedwa m'chifanizo cha wosewera ndi anakumbukira azionerera sasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika. Mu chimake ichi, zoweta kumathandiza msonkhano mawu Yuri Yakovlev.

pa malo

Oyendetsa ntchito pa malo kujambula "The Red chihema", nthawi zina kwambiri zinthu, mukhoza kuwombera filimu umodzi. Wosewera Edward Martsevich anali wokoma pamene zochititsa anali anajambula pa gombe la Franz Josef Land: iye anali kugwera pa mapewa a chowawa mu ataikidwa, ndipo pambuyo kuyipitsa mwa hummocks weniweni ayezi nsapato mu kabudula wake. Iye chifundo ndi zisudzo zonse pa ntchitoyi.

"The Red chihema" anali lowoneka kwa bajeti nthawi, kotero Cristaldi sanalekerere ndalama gulu la maulendo kuwombera ku Far North. Kuti iye afunika omvera kuti ali ndi mwayi kuona malo zokongola mwapadera ya Arctic, kuphatikizapo zikamera wa madzi oundana a. Munthu mafelemu filmstrip kuchita pa wolotayo kusesa unsembe.