Gearing chiŵerengero

Kumvetsa terminology n'kofunika osati kwa chuma akatswiri nkhaniyi, nthawi zina m'pofunika kwa anthu kutali ndi malo amenewa ntchito. akatswiri watsopano amafunika zina zambiri pochititsa kusanthula ndalama kampani.

Pa Polongosola mwachidule chaka tili ntchito ndi mawu monga chiŵerengero kudalira ndalama. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? chithunzi Izi ziwonetsera kudalira la kumalo a ntchito (kampani, olimba) kwa obwereketsa lachitatu chipani ndi ndalama. Ndi osiyanitsidwa wa index koyefishienti wa ndende ya likulu la kampaniyo. Ndi kukula kwa magawanidwe ndalama makampani zochokera kusunga mphamvu za kuwonjezeka popezera mpata. Ngati mtengo wa chizindikiro ndi wofanana 1, mwini chuma chanu gulu. Ngati mtengo wa koyefishienti wa 1,25, dziwani kuti masenti makumi awiri ndi asanu iliyonse pakani 1,25., Kampani ya padera mu katundu amene anabwereka. Indicators a zachuma kudalira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mchitidwe.

Komanso limagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "mwanzeru ndalama". Chinthu ichi, chimene ndi zofunikira pogwira kusanthula ndalama kampani. mtengo amenewa akusonyeza mmene kampaniyo ndi wolimba popanda ndalama amabweza monga izo akhoza kusamalira momasuka likulu lawo.

Mukhoza chimatanthauza bata ndalama monga ufulu ndalama kampani, imene boma la nkhani zake, timatha inu kuthandauza malipiro kungakupatseni. Zotsatirazi mitundu ya bata chuma, amene anagawa malinga ndi digiri ake:

1. Mtheradi bata. Ngati pali ufulu kotheratu kwa obwereketsa kunja. Ngongole ndi kampani kwa ogulidwa m'matangadza ataphimbidwa ndi ntchito likulu.
2. Normal kukana. kampaniyo imakhala ndi kupeza inventories magwero yachibadwa Kuphunzira awo.
3. Wosakhazikika boma. Pankhaniyi, kampani amakakamizidwa kukweza chuma zina kuphimba nkhokwe.
4. Crisis boma. Iwo amakhala ndi pamaso pa kampani nkhani kwambiri sonyezani.

Kuwerengetsera chinthu cha bata ndalama, zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Gearing chiŵerengero, amene amasankha mmene kampani abwera kakatundu zachuma kudzera ngongole. Ngati chilungamo likulu la kumalo a ntchito ali waukulu kwambiri gawo, zingakhale disadvantageous kwa eni, kotero kuti asanene yosaloledwa ake mphamvu kupanga. Koma ambiri likulu owonjezera chingafooketse zopezera ogwira ntchito, chifukwa mu kugwa kumudalira counterparties.

Kuwonjezera index izi, kusanthula magawanidwe ntchito ndalama kudziwa ndende ya likulu la kumalo a ntchito; maneuverability lomwe lili likulu yake ya bungwe; koyefishienti kusonyeza ndende likulu owonjezera ndi ena. Phindu la magawo onsewa (kuphatikizapo popezera mpata chiŵerengero) kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, monga makampani, amene amagwiritsa ntchito kampaniyo, zinthu pangongole, kapangidwe ka magwero kubisa chuma. Ndi thandizo lawo, kuwunika mphamvu ya kapangidwe chuma ndi mtendere wa kampani. zizindikiro Mkhalidwe zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri.

Mmodzi adzaphatikizapo magawanidwe likulu, kusonyeza kapangidwe ka malisiti a ndalama kampani. The chachiwiri - ntchito monga njira mowa. Iwo angatchedwe ❖ kuyanika ntchito. Iwo kuwunika boma la kampaniyo ndipo umatha kuthandiza kapangidwe ka magwero a ndalama.

Kuwerengetsa popezera mpata chiŵerengero m'pofunika kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ndalama anabwereka ku likulu okwana kampani ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chizindikiro sichikwiya lalikulu kwambiri. Apo ayi, kudzakhala umboni zochitika pangozi ntchito ndi akhoza kukathera ku bankirapuse.