Chimbale protrusion msana lumbar. Kodi kuchitira msana chimbale protrusion?

Chimbale protrusion msana lumbar amawapeza zambiri posachedwapa. Precipitating zinthu matenda osiyana. Mutakumananso, pezani zomwe chimbale protrusion. Chithandizo chimene chimachitika, gawo mapangidwe zifukwa - zonsezi adzamva m'nkhani.

mwachidule

Choyamba tiyenera kuthandauza kwa munthu protrusion. Izi protrusion ya msana chimbale minofu popanda chophukacho wa mphete fibrous. Tikumbukenso kuti kudwala ndi wamng'ono kwambiri mwa zaka khumi zapitazi. Daily katundu zotsatira kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha a vertebrae wa lumbar dipatimenti. Anthu ambiri ayenera kuti kumva ululu mu miyendo ndipo kutopa kumapeto kwa tsiku logwira ntchito. Posankha malo yopingasa akhoza kukhala bwino kwambiri kumva kusapeza mu nsana, divergent thupi lonse. Nthawi zambiri, awa zochitika - zizindikiro woyamba wa chikhalidwe pathological. Today protrusion wa lumbar msana kudwala si palokha. Akatswiri tanthauzo monga mmodzi wa magawo chitukuko cha osteochondrosis. Komanso, chimbale protrusion msana lumbar anazindikira ambiri chiyambi cha mapangidwe chophukacho a. Mwamsanga wodwala kuwona katswiri, m'pamenenso kuchita mankhwala popanda njira kwakukulu.

Protrusion wa lumbar msana: siteji ya matenda, zimayambitsa

Monga kunanenedwa pamwamba, kuthamanga kwambiri pa malowa kuposa ena. Kugwiritsa kusintha katundu zoyambitsa zinthu kapangidwe. Opanikizika tsiku ndi kuwononga zimbale: iwo anataya elasticity zawo mosavuta. Zimenezi zimabweretsa oumbidwa. Monga imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe chachikulu cha akatswiri nthenda yotchedwa wongokhala. Chifukwa cha moyo wongokhala kuyamba kukhazikitsa njira osachiritsika zinadzala ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Komanso, chimbale protrusion msana lumbar akhoza zidzayambike ndi zoopsa. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mawotchi kukonza pali chisokonezo mbali structural. Popeza yake ndi chokwanira mankhwala ululu otsika kumbuyo akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a kuthamanga, amene ali owonetseredwa protrusion ya chimbale intervertebral. Nthawi zambiri, ndi kudwala amawapeza anthu achikulire. Izi zikusonyeza kusintha ndi kupita kwa zaka, kapangidwe msana. N'zothandiza chinthu apa, kachiwiri, ndi kuchepa mu ntchito. Zofunika kwenikweni kudwala, zoika chizindikiro wamkulu kapena wamng'ono digiri pa boma la msana. Komanso amathandiza kuti zikamera wa chikhalidwe pathological:

• Wofooka akulu corset.
• Bad kaimidwe.
• Matenda zotupa.
• Kulephera njira kagayidwe kachakudya.
• Yaitali thupi ntchito.
• Chibadwa.

magawo a chitukuko

Chimbale protrusion msana lumbar akulowa chophukacho ndi noticeable kwambiri. Gawo loyamba amakhala ndi chisokonezo kugwira ntchito ngale ya. Choncho ulusi anulus pang'onopang'ono kuswa ming'alu kuoneka. Phata pulposus nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kusintha udindo. Siteji yotsatira wofanana ndi protrusion wa phata kunja mphete pa mamilimita 3. Mu sitepe otsiriza akhoza oumbidwa 4 mm. The oumbidwa wotsatira wa phata la limodzi ndi psinjika Mitsempha ndi mizu mitsempha pafupi. Ayamba kukhala ululu, backache kuonekera. Pamene protrusion 5 mm, ndi nkhani zambiri za chophukacho lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyi zambiri anulus yopuma fibrosus.

zotsatira pathological

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika yake kuona protrusion wa lumbar msana? Kodi iwo ali oopsa? The vuto lalikulu ndi pamaso pa protrusion kufika kukula zina, kudwala alibe kuonekera. Only ndi chiyambi cha kukanikiza pakati pa mizu mitsempha, maonekedwe a ululu anthu kupita kwa dokotala. Childs, mtima waluso angamachite pamene pali wachiwiri ndipo nthawizina siteji yachitatu. Zimenezi kumafuna mankhwala mosalekeza, ndi zina miyeso kwambiri. Ngati simuchita kanthu kapena kudzimvera medicate, ndi chiopsezo cha kulumala.

chithunzi matenda

Kodi ndi protrusion msana lumbar? Zizindikiro (chithandizo kumatengera intensities awo) ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti azunzike ndi soreness. Iwo kusiyana ndi kufala awo, malingana siteji ya chitukuko cha kudwala. Zowawa kuonekera mu gawo kuonongeka ndi kuzunzika mtima nthawi zonse. M'kupita kwa kudwala iwo amafalitsidwa mu nthambi. Pambuyo zofuna kukhetsa thukuta kuchititsa aakulu koma zosakhalitsa ululu m'dera la gawo akhudzidwa. Komanso, iwo anati:

• Kumva kulasalasa ndi kukokana pa miyendo ndi mapazi.
• Sciatica m'dera lumbosacral.
• Matenda a khungu tilinazo kunja kwa mwendo.
• Minofu kuchepa mphamvu (makamaka bwino adazindikira miyendo m'munsi).
• Lumbar stiffness.

Zikavuta, zingaoneke voiding ntchito. Izi si vuto lalikulu matenda ayenera kuchipatala. Anatuluka chimbale mu msana khomo lachiberekero mwachikondi zimaonekera m'dera la mutu ndi khosi, anakafika kwa mkono, ndi dzanja chapamwamba, dzanja ndi zala wonse. Iwo ananenanso kunachita mdima wa maso, chizungulire, dzanzi ku malekezero chapamwamba. Against maziko a kudwala anaona khosi stiffness, kufooka mu manja.

miyeso matenda

Magawo waukulu kuzindikira pathologies ndi:

• Kuphunzira mtima, amene ayesa digiri ya tilinazo kumbuyo, m'makona. Imachitikanso injini ndi mayesero ubongo.
• Medical mbiri, banja komanso.
• X-ray msana.
• CT kapena Kujambula. njira akutsatiridwa kupenda boma la vasculature ndi kukula kwa minofu ya manja.
• Myelography. M'pofunika kuthetsa stenosis wa ngalande vertebral.
• Electromyography. Ndondomeko anachita kudziwa psinjika mu mizu mitsempha.
• Mu zina, amatumizidwa puncture pa msana madzimadzi.

Mu kafukufuku yemwe anachitika matenda masiyanidwe kuti akatsimikizire fupa TB, Oncology, ankylosing spondylitis, matenda magazi ena mitsempha.

Kodi kuchitira chimbale protrusion msana?

mankhwala okwanira zitha perekani katswiri. Posankha chithandizo kamwedwe imagwiridwa malinga ndi (chimbale oumbidwa) akuthamanga boma. Pa 3-4 mamilimita tikulimbikitsidwa bedi zina ndi chithandizo kuchipatala. njira ndiwofatsa Cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa, kuchotsa kutupa ndi bwino kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, kuchepetsa kuphipha mtima ndi kubwezeretsa msana ndi minofu ntchito. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mankhwala zotsatirazi analimbikitsa:

• NSAIDs. gulu la mankhwala monga njira monga "Ksefokam", "Ortofen", "Ketoprofen", "Movalis" "Indomethacin".
• Minofu relaxants. Mwa mankhwala tisaiwale "Mydocalm" "orphenadrine," "ntchito diazepam" "Metaksalon". Nthawi zambiri, pamene akulandira ndalama izi motsutsa likhale kuchotsa minofu kuphipha kwambiri yafupika mphamvu ya ululu.
• Glucocorticosteroids. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga "methyl prednisolone," "Flosteron" "Diprospan". njira ameneŵa amapatsidwa ndi zopanda phindu pa NSAID ndi minofu relaxants. The njira zothandiza kwambiri kuchotsa ululu monga kulowetsa minofu zofewa m'dera la psinjika a mitsempha.
• Chondroprotectors. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zipangizo monga "Aflutop", "Artra", "Struktum". Mankhwalawa angathe kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a jakisoni ku malo intervertebral kapena pakamwa pa nthawi yaitali.
• Zida kusintha magazi. Mankhwalawa monga mankhwala monga "Aktovegin" kapena "Trental".

ndalama zina

Ndi atayamba ntchito enzyme mankhwala. Pankhaniyi, ntchito zida monga "Karipain", "chymotrypsin". Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo Inde makonzedwe a mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito electrophoresis. Ichi chimapereka akuwaza wa phata pulposus minofu, ndi chimbale analandira udindo yachibadwa. Komanso pa mankhwala wodwala analimbikitsa mavitamini gulu monga kulowetsa mwendo. Ikani wothandizila kunja: yamawangamawanga, creams, lotions ndi compresses ndi bischofite ndi Dimexidum.

mankhwala thupi ndi njira zina

Komanso, katswiri angakupatseni mankhwala monga:

• Buku kapena zingalowe kutikita.
• Buku mankhwala.
• Ndinakumana ndi kutentha youma.
• Reflexology.
• UHF.
• Whirlpool mankhwala.
• Laser mankhwala.
• Kusambira, olimbitsa olimbitsa. njira ameneŵa amapatsidwa pambuyo Inde waukulu wa mankhwala. Nthawi ndi mphamvu ya maphunziro anasankha dokotala.
• Maginito mankhwala.

njira Traditional

Iwo ntchito monga amadza zina ndi kulola kulimbikitsa zotsatira za mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Mwa mankhwala wotchuka kwambiri anthu ayenera kuona zotsatirazi:

• Kuti imathandizira magazi ndi kuthetsa kutupa tincture ntchito 300 ga finely akanadulidwa adyo 150 ml ya mowa wamphamvu. The osakaniza anali masiku khumi. Kenako, zamkati iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'dera zilonda, atathana ndi cellophane ndi chopukutira. Pambuyo theka la ola ndi compress atachotsedwa. Ngati kumverera moto ndi kuchisonyeza pamaso zamkati ayenera kuchotsedwa thupi ndi kusamba kumbuyo kwake.
• Ngati pathologies aliyense msana amaonedwa ogwira kusamba ndi turpentine. Inde - osachepera ndondomeko 10. Osambira kuthandiza masulani minofu, kuthetsa spasms mu zotengera magazi, kuwonjezera magazi ku zigawo ndi msana.
• Kalanchoe kungachepetse kutupa ndi kutupa. Mapepala ayenera nkhondo pang'ono mpeni ndi chithunzithunzi ndi kumbuyo ngati compress usiku.