Gulu la kapamba aakulu ndi mtundu uliwonse

Matenda kapamba ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yaitali kuti limodzi ndi kutupa kapamba, komanso kuwononga maselo ake ndipo zimakhala. M'nkhani ino tidzakhala anafotokoza gulu la kapamba aakulu, ndiponso mbali yaikulu ya matenda.

ndi kudwala ichi Kodi

Matenda kapamba zambiri amapezeka mu theka fairer a anthu okalamba, ndi zochepa zambiri mu m'badwo pakati. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda ndi nthenda zakudya anthu.

Nthawi zambiri, mavuto ndi kapamba uka pa nthawi imene munthu amayamba utenthe yambiri zakudya yokazinga ndi mafuta. Komabe, izi si kwambiri yekha. Komanso, matenda kuukira ndi akazi amene amasunga zakudya kwambiri kwambiri ndiponso amachita chakudya wathanzi. Ngati thupi la munthu afika mafuta pang'ono kwambiri ndi mapuloteni, kapamba chabe imaleka kugwira ntchito bwino. Ndipo pambali, ngati munthu ukadali kuledzera, mukhoza wosakayika konse aakulu kapamba adzakhala ndi gwero.

Masiku ano, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha classifications matendawa, omwe amaganizira zinthu zina. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo.

Marseille-Aroma gulu la kapamba aakulu

Gawo ili chotchuka kwambiri ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse. Malinga ndi iye, pali njira zinayi za matendawa:

• Obstructive. fomu iyi amakhala ndi kutukusira kwa kapamba. Pankhaniyi pali blockage waukulu ritsa zotupa, zosayembekezereka wa spikes kapena zochita yotupa okha.

• Calcific kapamba ndi ambiri lero. Mu nkhani iyi, zimakhala focal adzaonongedwa, n'kupanga miyala intraductal. mtundu uwu matenda ambiri mwa anthu amene ntchito yaikulu mowa.
• Induratum mawonekedwe chosowa kwambiri, choncho amakhala ndi manja a zimakhala ndi.
• Chotupa mapangidwe ndi pnevmokist.

Ntchito yaikulu ya kapamba

Kuti timvetse nkhaniyi, monga gulu la kapamba aakulu, m'pofunika kumvetsa zimene kugwira ntchito imagwiridwa ndi thupi monga kapamba. Ndi ofunika podziwa kuti umabala zosiyanasiyana michere kuti amagwira ntchito ndondomeko ya chimbudzi. michere Pancreatic amatha kudya chakudya kubwera kwa moti mukhoza limbikirani. Masana thupi kubala za wina lita imodzi ya chinsinsi, ndi ofunika chimbudzi moyenera chakudya.

Zizindikiro za kudwala

Pofuna kumvetsa bwino zimene ndi gulu la kapamba aakulu, muyenera kumvetsa zimene muli zizindikiro kwa kudwala anapatsidwa. Ndipo kotero, zizindikiro muyenera kulabadira:

• ululu pamimba;
• zosayenera chimbudzi, umene ndi zizindikiro monga zambiri mafuta chopondapo, bloating, kuchepetsa kwambiri kunenepa, tsankho ndi chakudya, ndi kufooka kwa thupi lonse;
• Nthawi zina, magawo zapamwamba za kapamba aakulu, matenda angayambe kukhala ndi shuga;
• mu ducts ya ndulu ndi kumawonjezera kuthamanga wapezeka ndi chapamimba matenda dyspepsia.

Potero akhale kapamba aakulu

Ndipotu, matenda angayambe kukhala zifukwa zingapo, komanso onsewo. Samalani zifukwa, malinga ndi madokotala, ndi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda:

• uchidakwa kwambiri;
• ntchito pokonzekera zachipatala
• mkulu zili kashiamu m'mwazi;

• molakwika kagayidwe mafuta;
• n'zotheka chitukuko cha matenda ndi chifukwa cha chibadwa choipa;
• monga matenda kubwerera chimandipweteka ndi madyedwe osakwanira zakudya.

Matenda kapamba: Gawo ICD-10

Gawo ili ndi masiku ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito lero. Malinga ndi gulu ili, la World Health Organization khumi zilizonse kumabweretsa mndandanda watsopano wa matenda ali m'gulu pano, ndi kapamba aakulu. Gulu la perekani ano aliyense matenda cipher ake, ngakhale ngati dotolo sakumvetsa chinenero ntchito cipher Izi zimathandiza kudziwa zimene ndendende matenda funso.

Choncho, malinga ndi gulu ili la kapamba aakulu ali mitundu iwiri:

• mawonekedwe chiyambi mowa;
• mitundu ina ya matenda.

Cambridge gulu

Cambridge gulu la kapamba aakulu chotchuka kwambiri madokotala Western. Bukuli lili ndi kuwunikira za kusintha pancreatic pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana matenda. Malinga stepi ino gulu n'kopanda matenda:

• Kapamba mu boma yachibadwa. Pankhaniyi, thupi lili ndi dongosolo zachilendo ndipo ogwira ntchito bwino.
• kusintha Pathological khalidwe aakulu. Pankhaniyi, pali kusintha zazing'ono yekha mu kapamba.

• Zofewa kusintha pathological yodziwika ndi kusintha ducts pambali.
• kusintha Pathological wodzichepetsa. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kale zindikirani kusintha osati ducts pambali, komanso chachikulu. Kawirikawiri panthawi imeneyi anapanga cysts ang'ono ndi minofu necrotic.
• Chochititsa chidwi pathological kusintha. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezera kusintha onse pamwamba, akhoza kupanga cysts lalikulu ndi miyala.

Biliary kapamba

Matenda Biliary kapamba - yaitali loyenda pancreatic matenda akufotokozera ndi limakhala wa pathologies kuti alipo mu thupi pa kubadwa kwa mwana. Ndipotu, matenda sizachilendo ndipo amakhala ndi zizindikiro amenewa:

• Ululu m'madera onse a pamimba, akuwuka makamaka usiku. Ululu komanso kusiya kumbuyo, khosi kapena phewa masamba. Ndi nthawi zizindikiro zopweteka za matenda akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi matenda colic biliary.

• Biliary kapamba akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a bloating, nseru, regurgitation, kusanza kapena kuwayula m'mimba.
• Pa matenda Tingaone mavuto ndi mpando. Kwambiri odwala ambiri anadandaula m'mimba unkachitika mpaka kasanu patsiku. Pa nthawi yomweyo mpando anali ndi khalidwe pasty ndi zoipa kwambiri anatsuka pakhoma mbale.
• kuchepetsa magazi a inki ya ndulu. Choncho khungu ndi azungu a maso, ndi chikasu kulocha.
• odwala ambiri anakumanapo ndi imfa kwambiri kulemera.
• Chitukuko cha matenda a shuga.

matenda zambiri ankachitira conservatively, koma opaleshoni ukafunidwe mu nthawi zina kwambiri.

kapamba kobwereza

Matenda kapamba (chifukwa gulu zisadzachitikenso ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri) yodziwika ndi zosayembekezereka pafupipafupi kwambiri ululu. Sitingathe kunena kuti zowawa izi yakuthwa kwambiri, koma wodwala akhoza kwambiri iwonongeke ngati si ankachitira bwino.

Komabe, ngati pa nthawi yomweyo ndi matenda wodwalayo komanso matenda ena a dongosolo m'mimba, ndiye ululu kungakhale chabe kuwapirira. Nthawi zambiri ululu alipo kwa maola angapo kapena masiku angapo. Pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira mankhwala ndiwofatsa, komanso matenda a mphamvu.

chithandizo

Matenda kapamba, amene etiology akhoza zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunika kuyamba pakapita nthawi, mwinamwake kudwala zimenezi zingapangitse matenda ena. Kawirikawiri, matenda aakulu zovuta kuchiza ndi njira ndiwofatsa, kotero Akatswiri amati amachita opaleshoni. Musati kudumpha kuganiza, chonde pitani madokotala angapo, ndi kale pamaziko a malangizo ambiri kumatanthauza ndi chiwembu mankhwala zina.

Musaiwale kuti ndondomeko mankhwala ayenera umalimbana ndi kuthetsa ululu, kuchotsa njira yotupa, komanso pa ndondomeko ya excretion wa ya ndulu.

mitundu ya matenda

Nkofunika kudziwa wotani chimodzimodzi pa nkhani iliyonse ali kapamba. Mawonekedwe a matenda kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Tiyeni tione zimene mtundu wa mawonekedwe kusiyanitsa asayansi:

• Edematous mawonekedwe a kapamba aakulu ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi chilumba. Pankhaniyi, matenda ili m'kati nthawi yaitali kwambiri, kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezera pa ululu, ndi kunyansidwa ndi kusanza alipo.
• mawonekedwe Parenchymal amakhala ndi zosayembekezereka pafupipafupi kwambiri exacerbations. Childs, exacerbations izi zimachitika kangapo pa chaka. Pochititsa mankhwala akupanga ndi njira zina bwinobwino tikuona kuti kapamba amakhala ndi kusintha zinthu zina.
• mawonekedwe Induratum nthawi yodziwika ndi ululu amphamvu kwambiri. Komanso, magazi akuyamba kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa amylase. Komabe, ultrasound sangosonyeza thupi anayamba kukula kukula. Nthawi zina, iwo M'malo mwake, izo zimakhala zochepa.
• Pamene mu mawonekedwe a kapamba enaake anayamba kupanga cysts yaing'ono. Pankhaniyi, limba palokha limayamba kukula ndi contours ake si bwino.
• mawonekedwe Pseudotumor nthawi yodziwika ndi ululu kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo thupi kwambiri mu kukula ndipo amasintha mawonekedwe ake. Tingaone zimenezi ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi palpation wamba.

Kumene, matenda yakula ndithu, kotero madokotala akulangizidwa dzisamalire ndi kudya bwino odwala awo. Matenda kapamba angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi thandizo la mankhwala ndiwofatsa, koma izo zikhoza kuchitidwa Koma ngati, ngati matenda ali chabe gawo oyambirira. Pa sitepe ovuta kwambiri nthawi zambiri sitingathe kuchita popanda opaleshoni.

Kudya bwino, Chitani zonse, muzigona mokwanira ndi nthawi kupita kwa dokotala, ndipo sudzakhalanso muziwopa matenda aliwonse. Kukhala wathanzi ndi dzisamalire.