Samara Region Bwanamkubwa Nikolai Merkushkin: yonena, zikayenda bwino, mphoto ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Merkushkin Nikolay Ivanovich, amene yonena Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani kuchokera 12.05.2012 ndi bwanamkubwa wa dera Samara. Region ndi kufunika njira ndi geopolitical kwa dziko, chifukwa m'mbuyomo zaka zisanu wataya udindo wa m'mphepete akuthandiza a boma Russian. Mtsogoleri osati anatha kusintha zinthu, komanso kuti mutu zosavomerezeka a "Bwanamkubwa anthu" okhala m'deralo. Sankhula zapita boma ndi ndale analipodi?

ubwana

Rodina Nikolaya Ivanovicha - m'mudzi waung'ono Chatsopano Verhissy (Republic of Mordovia). Mu banja lalikulu Merkushin 05/02/1951 Mwana, amene anakhala mmodzi wa ana asanu ndi atatu. Mayi ntchito moyo wake wonse ulimi. Atate panthawi ya nkhondo ntchito pa fakitale munitions, kenako anatsogolera yolima. Tcheyamani, anamanga sukulu kuti ophunzira ana ake. Ngati mayi anali osaphunzira, ndipo bambo wake anali akutha kumaliza makalasi 5 okha, ana onse aamuna ndi aakazi anamaliza.

Nikolai Merkushin sukulu ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi, ndi alongo ake awiri - ndi siliva. Makolo a ana pansi pa rigor ndi kulemekeza ntchito, kotero mu zaka 17, mnyamatayu anayamba ntchito yake kombaynorom. Patapita chaka chimodzi, bambo ake anamwalira. Sanaleke mwana wake kulowa mu Mordovia University (mphamvu ya zamagetsi), amene anamaliza mu 1973.

Science kapena ndale?

Mwa kuphunzira mnyamatayo kusamala, nthawi zonse ufulu anakhala pophunzitsa ndi laibulale. Job zamagetsi injiniya wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi chidwi kuti anatsimikizira mchitidwe pa "Mpita". Titamaliza ulemu anali chiyembekezo kufunafuna sayansi, koma moyo watenga kuchita zosiyana, monga zatsimikiziridwa ndi mbiri Nikolaya Merkushkina.

Ndi achinyamata kusukulu anali mtsogoleri. Pa University of njira lachitatu, iye anali gulu mkulu kenako anatsogolera "Komsomol Searchlight". Monga mtsogoleri, iye sachita zinthu malamulo. Merkushin anakwanitsa kugwirizanitsa ophunzira ndi kuwalimbikitsa kugwira ntchito. Choncho atatsiriza maphunziro, iye anasankhidwa mlembi wa Komsomol Komiti ya Moscow State University, amene anatsimikiza tsoka.

Pa Komsomol ndi chipani ntchito

Special mindset, lili ndi akatswiri ntchito ndi kuchita ndi anthu analola mtsogoleri Komsomol kuti pantchito yabwino. Mordvinic magulu omanga otchuka m'dziko lawo lonse, ndipo patapita zaka 4 Merkushin Nikolai osankhidwa mlembi wa komiti dera Komsomol, lotsogoledwa mu 1982. Mu 1986 Party Communist anatumiza woyang'anira ogwira mu m'mbuyo Tengushevsky District.

Poyamba ankaoneka kuti Akuluakulu a ndi anthu poponya mosamala munthu. Mu zaka Merkoushkin anayamba kupanga wapadera kasamalidwe kalembedwe, wopanda mwambo. Iye mwachindunji kwa nthawi yaitali ndi bwino ndizicheza ndi anthu, kupeza zosowa zawo ndi zofunika. Kupereka malonjezo, ndidza kunayamba kutha. Mu yochepa mabanja 400 analandira nyumba m'dera anamanga masewera zovuta, chipatala, misewu yatsopano.

zovuta 90

Mu 1990 Merkushin woyamba yesani kuzindikira zofuna zawo, pamene iye anathamangira kwa loyang'anira wa bungwe Supreme ndi atsogoleri a Republic of Mordovia. Atafa kusankhidwa, Nicholas Merkushin anaikidwa mutu wa Fund Katundu, kumene iye anali wokhoza maganizo awo mu 90 kovuta. Mozungulira icho anapanga wathanzi mphamvu zandale, ndipo zikugwirizana tsogolo lake ndi "Russian agrarian Party," analowa zikuchokera Board ake.

Mu TH 93 anakhala co-wapampando wa mgwirizano zachuma osati Mordovia, komanso mu Moscow. Patatha chaka chimodzi kenako Merkushin kukhala phungu, ndipo patadutsa miyezi yochepa - wokamba ake, boma la Russia ndi chidwi phungu mtsogoleri wandale. Iwo tidzakambirana monga mutu mwina Republic, ndipo padzakhala chisankho mu September 1995.

Pa mutu wa Republic of Mordovia

zaka seventini anatsogolera Mordovia Merkushkin Nikolay, kukwaniritsa ntchito kwambiri. Iwowo osati chitsitsimutso cha chuma, kutsimikizira kuzindikira za AIC Mordovia mmodzi wa kutsogolera dziko, komanso mapangidwe bata ndale m'derali, zomwe zimachititsa kwambiri mothandiza ulamuliro wa boma. Madzulo a kuwuka wake ku utsogoleri wa losauka Volga Republic ananyalanyaza pakati, pamene chuma likuphwasuka, ndi malipiro anachedwa miyezi 5-6.

Mutu wa dera anatha kulimbikitsa anthu kudzera kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution latsopano Republic of Moldova. kukhazikika Political kukopa mabwalo a boma ndi ndalama zakunja. Izi zachititsa kuti analamula zikuluzikulu za kumanga, kukhazikitsa mafakitale ndi chitukuko cha ulimi. kasanu mu dziko anapita vv Putin, yemwe maso panali kusintha kwa bwino. Likulu la Mordovia mu 2011 anamuzindikira ngati mzinda womasuka kwambiri ndi mabwalo zinachitika 2 mu kusanja akuchita malonda ku Russia. Mtsogoleri woona m'chigawo anakhala Nikolay Ivanovich Merkushkin.

Wambiri Mphotho ndi Kuvomerezeka

chakuti mutu wa Mordovia anali kuyenda pa njira yoyenera, anatsimikizira chisankho cha 1998, kumene wanyamula oposa 96% ya mavoti mu akuthandizani. anathandiza kuti chuma cha m'dera zinali zodzaza ndi mmodzi mwa mphoto yaikulu pa dziko - dongosolo "Pakuti Services ku digiri Lathu» IV (2000). Chadzulo iye pamalo apamwamba oponya mavoti turnout mu chisankho cha Pulezident cha ku Russia. Mu 2009, kutolera mphoto anagwirizana dongosolo lomwelo la III digiri.

mphoto yake yoyamba Nikolai Merkushin muli zambiri mu Komsomol (1977-1986 gg.). Pakati pawo:

• The Mendulo "Pakuti Labor olimba mtima".
• Kuti ubwenzi wa Peoples.
• Dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor.

Mu 1990 izo linakhulupirira Mendulo "Pakuti kutembenuka Nechernozemie RSFSR". The kupambana kwa zachuma anamuika "Munthu Chaka" mu 2001, ndipo mu 2002 analowa Russia ndi asanu abwanamkubwa bwino. Pakati mphoto komanso dongosolo la Orthodox Russian, chifukwa anachita kwambiri pa chitukuko cha Orthodox chikhalidwe cha deralo, okonzeka mu 2012 ku tchuthi kwambiri "umodzi wa anthu."

Tinapangana mu dera Samara

Mu 2010, wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev reappointed Merkoushkin Mutu wa Republic of Mordovia. Izi si zogwirizana ndi udindo wake kuti akazembe zizikhala zosaposa mawu atatu. Ngakhale chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha deralo, Nikolai Merkushin pa nthawi imene ndinali pa helm la Republic kwa zaka 15, ntchito yomwe inkafuna kuganiza malingaliro atsopano. Iye anali membala wa utsogoleri wa chipanichi "United Russia", membala amene mu 2000 anali ndi 2001, anaimira mabwalo a mu bungwe la Federation. ntchito yake akhoza kukhazikitsa mwa malo awa, koma May 2012, mwadzidzidzi anatumizidwa ku dera Samara.

kuloŵedwa lake Vladimir Artyakov sanakhale kudera Volga kuti anabwera Samara ku Moscow, monga ngati kugwira ntchito. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti sangathe kupambana adziwitse chisankho gubernatorial, choncho akuluakulu a boma anali kuganizira za mtsogoleri watsopano masuku pamutu kopita koma alipo bwino. Izo zinali zodabwitsa, chifukwa kale lonse la dziko sinditi atsogoleri kayendedwe yopingasa.

Ndipo Samara dera ndi katatu chiwerengero cha Mordovia, ndipo awiri - pa gawo azigwira. M'dera ndi zinthu wapadera mafakitale ndi zinthu zovuta mu Togliatti, potsata ntchito ya "AvtoVAZ", chipani cholamulira "United Russia" sanasangalale chithandizo chopanda malire.

Zikayenda bwino udindo watsopano

Mordovia chisankho anapereka kwa 85% ya mavoti kwa EP, amene ndiwo Nikolai Merkushin mu maso a anthu. Bwanamkubwa waika yokha ntchito kukwaniritsa kuzindikira anthu Samara, zochita zathu zonse kutsimikizira kuti anali kubwera kwa malo atsopano mpaka kalekale. Mu 2014, iye kutsanzika, anadutsa monsemo mnjira za chisankho. Kwa zaka ziwiri anatha kupambana ulamuliro wakuti anasonkhana oposa 91% ya mavoti mu akuthandizani. Mu izi Iye anatsimikizira kuti Iye ndi pulezidenti wa Chitaganya cha Russia zothandiza kuti mutu wa m'deralo. Chifukwa athandizapo ena anagonjetsa kuvomereza?

• Merkushin anakwanitsa kugonjetsa ndale otsutsa utsogoleri mu dera ndi mzinda wa Samara.
• Chifukwa olimba a mavuto azandale anatha kukopa ndalama kuthetsa mavuto azachuma m'maderawa, kuphatikizapo kupereka kwambiri mpira parishi ya ku Samara (2018 World Cup).
• Bwanamkubwa kutha mphamvu kwa anthu mwa kupanga miyambo mzere molunjika ndi anthu pa TV m'dera TV, misonkhano ndi nzika komanso kuntchito. Potsatira msonkhano anatengera miyeso konkire, kuwonjezeka chidaliro cha anthu.
• Mutu wa dera lolunjika pa yankho la mavuto, zimene zinachititsa mu 2014 kukula kwa chiwerengero m'maderawa.

banja

Merkushin Nikolai Ivanovich pamene zimavuta ndi anthu poyera kuyankha mafunso ovuta kwambiri. Anthu a m'dera zomwe amapeza pa ndalama kazembe ndi anthu onse a m'banja lake. Lero, ndi samarchanin woona. Naye moyo mkazi wake Taisia Stepanovna, ndi pensioner. Ana Alexander (1974 p.) Ndipo Alex (1978 p.) Kudziko Saransk, kumene achibale ndiponso malonda. Alex ali ndi udindo mkulu mu boma la Mordovia.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Abale Merkushin ndalama zake kumudzi kwawo anamanga kachisi (2001) pokumbukira makolo ake. Pakuti ambiri, chitsanzo cha kulemekeza makolo.

Mu 2014 Samara, Vladimir Putin unachitikira msonkhano. Pamaziko a vekitala zoyenda mu m'zaka zikubwerazi, pulezidenti ena, Merkushin analemba pulogalamu zinachititsa kuti Samara adzakhala akutsogolera mafakitale pakati pa kutsogolera pa munthu ndalama za dziko. Merkushin Nicholas - bwanamkubwa wa dera Samara, ndi woyambitsa wa chiwerengero cha ubwino chikhalidwe ndi phindu kwa mabanja akuluakulu. yothandiza kupereka ndalama zoposa 120, kuphatikizapo Isitala ndi 1 September.

Kuti bwino patsogolo za makhalidwe abwino m'dera anakhazikitsa 50 mphoto dera, kulimbikitsa anthu ambiri yogwira m'chigawochi. Ndi 430 TH tsiku lokumbukira Samara (2016), mzinda analandira udindo, zomwe ziribe analogues mu dziko: "Mzinda wa ntchito ndi ulemerero" ankhondo, ndi anthu masauzande - commemoratives "Kuibyshev - likulu yopuma", lomwe linakhazikitsidwa Merkushin.

2016 - chaka cha chikumbutso 65th la Kazembe wa dera Samara, amene kwa zaka zinayi anatha kutsimikizira kuti kuphatikiza ndi kusakanikirana - kwambiri masiku ano mumaganiza dziko. Only pamodzi angalenge m'chigawo ndi omasuka moyo m'deralo.