Zimakupiza magetsi azima. Ndandanda anagubuduza midima

Pakali pano, nkhani zokhudza mphamvu, malamulo ndi machitidwe angapo malamulo pa mlingo la feduro. Makamaka, malamulo chinanena kuti zofunikila yobereka. Tsopano tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri.

normative m'munsi

Choyamba, m'dera lino, chakudya cha Chapter VI ya Civil Code. Mu magetsi awo okwanira monga mmodzi wa mitundu ya wotuluka malonda. Potsatira malamulo mokomera Chilamulo Federal "Pa magetsi Makampani". Izi kuchita normative mu dongosolo wapadera negotiated nkhani magetsi azima. Kwenikweni, zinalembedwa mu Art. 38. Mogwirizana ndi chakudya cha RF boma amavomereza kuti, malinga ndi zomwe anapanga tsankho kapena zonse kuletsa mowa magetsi pa misika ritelo ndi choposa chimenechi. Nkhaniyi kusonyeza mlingo wa magetsi osemphana ndi wosuta a udindo wake, komanso kufunika kukhwimitsa mwamsanga kuthetsa kapena kupewa ngozi. Market malamulo - mmodzi kwambiri lamulo, yomwe ikuchitika lamulo zokhudza kotunga mphamvu. Ovomerezedwa ndi Kusankha boma №530.

The zofunikira za chilamulo

Kukhazikika FZ ndondomeko ntchito ngati kusakhulupirika udindo malipiro a kapezedwe mphamvu ndipo amapereka:

• Amafuna kuyambirira (osachepera 10 masiku) kupewa oyamba anapereka chiletso mode katundu tsankho kapena wathunthu mphamvu. zidziwitso The adzakhala ali ndi mfundo za boma la ogula ngongole, kuyembekezera nthawi disconnection a kapezedwe.
• Chiletso kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu enanso mogwirizana ndi kumvera woyikidwa akafuna yobereka ndi mlingo wake.
• Kuvomerezedwa oyamba kuyambirira tsankho mode shutdowns mowa pamaso kutha wathunthu katundu.
• Udindo kuphwanya zinthu zimene zinafuna kuwonongeka kwa owerenga kapena ogulitsa magetsi.
• Kusamalira udindo malipiro kwa ogulitsa anakhazikitsa malamulo a magulu a ogula likuvutika ndalama bajeti misinkhu yoyenera.
• Njira pa zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa anthu la Russia, kuphatikizapo kuwapatsa malipiro a chipukuta misozi kwa mtengo wa magetsi opangidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo.
• Impermissible chiletso pa mode mowa pamaso pa lotha kwa nyengo ya chitetezo operekedwa kwa bajeti ya mlingo kake.

midima anagubuduza

Zidzachitika chifukwa kulephera kwa ogulitsa kupereka mankhwala kwa ogula mu zonse. Pankhaniyi pali zikusiyana pakati pa zosowa za mwayi ogwiritsa Wogulitsa. midima anagubuduza zimachitika chifukwa cha zochitika mwadzidzidzi, komanso chifukwa cha mkulu ogula ngongole.

mchitidwe World

Tikumbukenso kuti midima anagubuduza magetsi, monga ulamuliro, sanalembedwepo m'mayiko otukuka. Ngati zimachitika, kodi m'dera mu chirengedwe ndipo zotsatira za ngozi. Pakuti m'mayiko Komano, midima anagubuduza amaonedwa wamba ntchito. Childs, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mismatch opangidwa ndi kuperekedwa mankhwala kuti kufunika alipo.

amatsatira malamulo

Malinga ndi chigamulo kumapeto, pakubwezeretsa mphamvu mabala - izo si vuto mwamsanga mabizinezi ambiri. zinthu zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti malamulo zoweta safuna zimenezi wa sapulaya, popeza amatsogolera ntchito imfa yopanga magulu. Monga tanena HA nthawi nkhani kotunga magetsi. Kupereka gulu udindo kulephera anapereka ku Art. 547. The Wachifwamba Code amapereka chilango kuyimitsidwa oletsedwa wa magetsi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti zoipa kwambiri ndipo zingasokoneze zaumoyo, komanso mavuto ena ambiri oipa, kuphatikizapo imfa ya nzika. Wachifwamba udindo anapereka chifukwa Art. 251. Federal Chilamulo №35 mwatsatanetsatane amasonyeza maudindo komanso ufulu wa ogula ndi wosamalira magetsi. Pa nthawi yomweyo malamulo anakhazikitsa malamulo kwa chitsimikizo kuti amazigwiritsa ntchito. Machitidwe pamwamba amaletsa zimakupiza magetsi azima kwa ogula amene alibe ngongole ku kampani kupereka.

Zimene mungachite kuti vuto

Malinga ndi chilamulo, mu nkhani ya ngongoleyo ogula kupereka Kampani kupeza njira yolimbikitsira wosuta. Makamaka, katundu akhoza kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wapadera wa chiletso tsankho kapena chodzaza yoperekera katundu kukhwimitsa zina zopewera zimakupiza magetsi azima. Ndondomeko kuyimitsidwa a kapezedwe anapereka kwa boma Maonekedwe №530. Monga zosiyana kwa Tinganene mutuluka fibred azima chifukwa mwadzidzidzi. The makampani RF kotunga akuyesa kupewa zinthu ngati. Only mu '90s ndi 2000s oyambirira. nthawi imachitika fibred azima chifukwa ngongole yaikulu ogula. zoletsa zina zonse woyikidwa tingaupeze chifukwa cha mwadzidzidzi.

Opangidwa masoka

May 25, 2000 mu Moscow ndi mabusa ake, komanso madera ena pafupi zinachitika midima kuyatsa. Chifukwa, njanji magalimoto anaima, kukanirira mu zikepe anthu oposa 1500, zikwizikwi za anthu amene sangathe kutuluka yapansi panthaka. Zonsezi zinachitika chifukwa cha ngozi pa substation, amene anali mbali ya Moscow mphamvu mphete. ngozi chinachitika pa zifukwa zingapo. Zikuphatikizapo depreciation zida, yotentha, osakwanira mphamvu yopuma. Panalinso zolakwa ndi zovuta kachitidwe okwanira, basi obsolescence chitetezo. Mu 2009, August 17, wakhala anagubuduza mdima kuwala Siberia. Icho chinali chifukwa cha boma la mwadzidzidzi pa Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP. Chifukwa cha ngoziyi panali nsembe, perekani magetsi mokwanira mu Tomsk ndi mfundo zingapo zina, akusokoneza kupanga mkombero wa mabizinezi. Pa nthawi yomweyo sitingathe kunena kuti zinthu zimenezi zikuchitika m'mayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, mu France mu 2009 kuti wasiya mwa kundipatsako kwa Provence. Ngozi yaikulu mkulu-voteji mzere waukulu anakhudzidwa za 2 miliyoni anthu.

Ndandanda anagubuduza midima

Iwo kutumikiridwa pa kusafuna kapena kulephera kwa boma kupeza njira mwa mavutowo. Ndandanda anagubuduza midima Choncho anayambitsa mu Ukraine. Wonjezerani mongoyembekezera anasiya kuchokera 9 mpaka 11 am, kwa maola 20 mpaka 22. M'madera ambiri Komabe, ma sapulaya ndi satsatira ndandanda uwu. Pambuyo disabling nthawi inali zambiri anakhazikitsa maola 2. Kuchepetsa katundu anagwirizana ndi makonsolo m'madera onse. Pambuyo chenjezo, ndi uthenga utumiki pambuyo Mphindi 10-15 ndi tsekani. M'dzinja 2014 woyamba kotunga zochepa anayamba mu Ukraine. Choncho, zinalengedwa zimakupiza magetsi azima ku Kharkov, Kremenchug, Kiev. ulamuliro uwu anafunika kuphimba anapanga mankhwala akusowa. Popeza December 2014 zoletsa bwanji dera lonse la Ukraine. Kwenikweni, unachitikira zimakupiza magetsi azima mu Dnepropetrovsk, Poltava, Cherkasy, Sumy, Chernihiv ndi madera ena ambiri. Mu malo ya zomera matenthedwe mphamvu ndi otsika nkhokwe malasha, chuma madzi komanso zikusoŵa. Komanso, ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira ali kuwonjezeka ndi kupereka makampani sakanakhoza kupirira kufunika kuchuluka. Mu December, mogwirizana ndi zinthu zisaipe ku Ukraine zimapangitsa nthawi zimakupiza magetsi azima ku Crimea. Isanafike kugwirizana Russian chilumba kupereka kampani Ukraine. Komabe, chifukwa cha katundu woopsa nkhondo zinali zochepa.