Wojambula Leo Zbarskiy: yonena. Zithunzi Lva Zbarskogo

Felix Leo Zbarskiy (1931 - 2016) - likutipatsa zojambulajambula, Illustrator, ntchito pa zojambula, anali mu unyamata wake wotchuka kwambiri ndi monga wojambula, ndi mmene anthu choyambirira olemera bohemia chilengedwe "Mnyamata golide".

ubwana

Ndi pang'ono kupulumutsa zithunzi, komanso mfundo za ubwana wake. Zikuoneka kuti anali si mwambo kuganiza za zaka wamng'ono mwana mu zachilengedwe. Amadziwika kuti anali dzina awiri mu kukumbukira anthu omwe atate wake, Boris Zbarsky, wotchuka yanga amene ankachita nawo mankhwala V. I. Lenina kusamala nazo. thupi Pa World nkhondo II mtsogoleri mu bokosi anali akuti kupita ku Tyumen. Payokha anasunga mtima ndi ubongo Lenin. Onse limodzi ndi Professor Zbarskiy. Leo yekha, ngakhale adadziwa, mwinamwake, tsatanetsatane, koma ine sindinayambe analankhula nkhani zotere. Icho chiri mu mzinda uno Lev Zbarsky anayamba kujambula paokha. Pali inu kupeza mphunzitsi luso iye kuti pa nthawi yonse ya achoke anali kum'patsa maphunziro.

Phunziro ntchito

Ngakhale mu Moscow, pambuyo sukulu, maphunziro Institute Polygraph. Leo Zbarskiy anakhala katswiri likutipatsa zojambulajambula, Illustrator mabuku. Iwo ananena kuti ntchito mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga, koma nthawi zambiri reworked, kuonetsetsa molondola ndi silinasinthidwe kulanda dongosolo lake. Koma kutchuka anabwera pamene Oleshi cholinga buku la mu 1956. Kenako iye zaka twente-faifi. Nkhunda pa chivundikiro zikusonyeza mmene wina nkhonya ya cholembera. Mbalame, ndithudi, ndi zonse za zodabwitsa. Awiri chosatha chowulungika - phiko ndi thupi - amalenga lodabwitsa lightness, softness ndi kupanda mantha. Ndipo ine ndikufuna kuti muone chomwe mafanizo lembalo. Koma n'zosatheka kuwapeza. Komabe, maganizo a St. Petersburg anakumana ngati waphimbika mu misty Chifunga. Symmetrical mizere ya nyumba ziwiri storey mu misewu yaing'ono, njira molunjika ndi madzi chete, milatho pa iwo, koma zimakhudza wina - alibiretu anthu ndi mitengo. Kaya mzinda anasiya, kaya woyera usiku msewu. Koma kwenikweni onse atavala mwala, ndipo kuchokera opanda moyo malo holodeesh involuntarily. Komanso, Leo Zbarskiy anachita mafanizo a Maulendo a woimba French ndi wosewera Iva Montana "Sun ladzala ndi mutu", ndi masewero a William Saroyan.

wojambula maonekedwe

Pazifukwa zina, unakhalabe kakang'ono ka zithunzi wake. Pali munthu wodziwika - kutalika sing'anga tsitsi, nsidze vrazlet, oumbidwa maso, ndudu mkamwa mwake. Iye mwachionekere akupusitsa mozungulira ndipo anafunsa. Ndipo kotero kuti, iye anali wamtali ndi zowonda. Osati othamanga. Unscrewed ndi thupi anasamukira momasuka, koma ndi chisomo wosasamala. Izi zinali Zbarskiy Lev Borisovich. Komanso, iye anali atavala expensively, mu kupambana kwa chirichonse, osiririka. The zovala anali ku Italy, France ndi England - anali wotsogola, zojambulajambula munthu, ndi kuvumbitsira ndi maganizo pa amuna ndi akazi. Izi - ndi socialite weniweni.

Leo Zbarskiy - wojambula

Mu 1962 anafalitsa chidole zojambula "bathhouse" pogwiritsa ntchito sewero Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Motsogoleredwa ndi Sergei Yutkevich, nyimbo linalembedwa ndi Rodion Shchedrin, komanso luso anakhala Zbarskiy Lev Borisovich. Mfundo yaikulu ya zojambula atadzudzulidwa Soviet bureaucracy - kunyumba sayenera nthawi makina, limene anapanga masiku ano "lamanzere" ndi West mawuŵa kwa iwo. Aliyense amafuna kuona Pobedonosikova akulu mupeze chilolezo wake kuti apite m'tsogolo. Koma chenjerani ndi mlembi wake ndipo sanalole ukulu boma kwa thupi. Kuyambira nthawi makina mwadzidzidzi mkazi amene adzaitana anthu abwino mu zaka 30 za zaka za. Iwo ali kukakomana ndi cosmonaut woyamba, ndipo ogwira onse kuuluka zinyalala. Chaka chotsatira pali latsopano chithunzi - zojambula "Moskvichok". Izi ndi oseketsa nkhani za anthu amene amaphwanya malamulo magalimoto. Ndipo potsiriza, kupenta "oimba Dziko" (1964) - zidole zojambula imene zoimbira moyo. Kwa iwo pa ulendo wa mayiko Western akubwera chitoliro. Kulikonse anapachika ngongole zake, zithunzi - iye ndi katswiri wa malonda. Koma nyimbo gitala chitoliro ndi zoipa, ndipo akuyembekezera kulephera.

banja loyamba

Popanda wokongola, nthawi zonse atembenuza mu aboma "apeze pamodzi" nthawi Leo Zbarskiy. moyo iye anali wokongola wachisokonezo. Osati zokhazo, anali yaikulu mafashoni shopu mu mzinda wa Moscow pa msewu Vorovskogo m'dera mamita lalikulu mazana awiri. m, momwemonso onse nthawi ufulu anakhala ndi mabwenzi a cafe "National" kapena WTO. Akazi powasamalira. Izi zinachitika ndi chitsanzo wokongola kwambiri mafashoni pa nthawi Reginoy Nikolaevnoy Kolesnikovoy. Iye anali pa nsonga ya ntchito yake. mafashoni yachilendo, pamene izo zinayamba kutheka Russian mafashoni limasonyeza kunja, iye wotchedwa Sofi ake Russian Loren. Regina amalankhula kwa iwo French. Zitsanzo ndi chithunzicho m'banja. Regina Zbarskaya kudzakhala ndi moyo wabata banja, ana. Koma mwamuna wake anayambitsa ake kuti bwalo lake la abwenzi pakati pawo Mwachitsanzo, Boris Messerer, wachibale wa Maya Plisetskaya, anatenga mkazi wake madyerero boma anatsogolera akadali mokondwera kuwala bohemia moyo, ndipo analibe ana, ndi chete ake sanali chidwi. Ndipo si loto kubwera Regina koona moyo chete banja. Pa kuumirira kwa Regina mwamuna anayenera kusiya mwana, pamene anakhala ndi pakati. Iwo kenako zimakhudzira thanzi lake maganizo.

Wokongola akazi mu moyo ziboliboli

Ndiyeno Zbarskiy Lev Borisovich adatengedwa ndi kukongola ndi Ammayi Marianne Vertinskaya anasiya mkazi wake. Marianne chinali chodabwitsa - tsitsi lofiira younikira dzuwa, maso a buluu, mtundu wa thambo, khalidwe lamphamvu, chimene anakopeka, osati amaipidwa anthu. Ndi zaka ziwiri, iye nyenyezi mu kanema. Iye ndi mng'ono wake, ngati mmene anachitira bambo ake ndi mayi anadziwa dziko lonse. Chaka chonse adali pamodzi. Kenako anakwatira Ammayi wina Lyudmila Maksakova. Apa Regina Zbarskiy kuyembekezera Lizani - mwana limakhulupirira anabadwa mu banja. Koma ngakhale pano, wabwinobwino Sichinatsitsidwe kunapezeka. Young poyamba ankakhala situdiyo chithunzicho, ndipo pamene mwana anabadwa, mwana Lyudmila kusamutsidwa kwa nyumba yake. Mwamuna msonkhano ankakonda ali sanasiyane. Ludmilla ankakhala nyumba ziwiri. Pambuyo ntchito, iye anathamangira ku situdiyo kuika chirichonse mu dongosolo, ndipo anabwerera kwa mwanayo. Moyo sakanakhoza nthaŵi yaitali, ndi Ludmila anaganiza lithe. Nthawiyi, Regina Zbarskaya akufa, kutenga asamakhale ndi nkhawa.

emigration

Mu 1972, ndi dziko zambiri - malo, bwalo la abwenzi, chuma (situdiyo, dacha wokongola Serebryany Bor), Leo Zbarskiy wojambula, amene yonena mwangwiro kusanduka, nthawi masamba dziko anapita koyamba mu Isiraeli. Monga tanena ndi abwenzi, izo zinali zosasangalatsa. Israeli wolemba Efraimu Sevela anam'patsa ndalama kugula chapamwamba chachikulu mu America - kukweza, ndipo mu 1978 anasamukira ku United States. Choncho wojambula anaonekera yowala ano yaikulu msonkhano, okonzekera kukoma kwake. Ndiye moyo Lva Zbarskogo Manhattan amakhala chatsekedwa kwa anthu a ku Russia. Amadziwika kuti kukhala ku New York, ankakonda kukacheza Lachisanu malo odyera "Russian Samovar", mwini amene anali bwenzi lake, ndi kuwaona m'manyuzipepala Russian. Ndinkamuchezera mabwenzi kwambiri. Zinali limakhulupirira Shostakovich ndi mwana wake wotchedwa Dmitry, wotsogolera Nina Sheveleva wojambula Kirill Doron. Utatha la Soviet Union, iye sanatero anabwera kaya Moscow kapena Leningrad. Anali asanakumanepo ndi mwana wanga, kapena mdzukulu wanga.

Matenda ndi imfa

Kudwala khansa ya m'mapapo, Leo Zbarskiy, amene yonena mu zokambirana zathu zimachokera kwa mathero, anafa February 22, 2016 ku New York. Iye anakhala ndi moyo wautali. Iye anali ndi zaka 84. Iye anaikidwa mu manda wa Ayuda chimphona "phiri la Moriya" ku New Jersey. Pa maliro ake panafika sikisitini mdzukulu Anna Maksakova ndi twente-faifi mdzukulu Peter Maksakov, amene anadza ndi mkazi wake Galina, mwana wamkazi wa Valentin Yudashkin, amene anali akukonzekera. Adzukulu agogo moyo simunayambe mwaziwonapo.

Chotsatirapo cha Lvu Zbarskomu unachitikira "ndudu" holo ya pansi lachiwiri la odyera "Russian Samovar" chimene adachipasula kale cholinga. Mawu olankhulidwa pa maliro, anali ofunda ndi chisoni. Zinali kupereka msonkho kwa luntha lake.