Alexander Gerasimov: moyo ndi ntchito za mmisiri

Alexander Gerasimov - wojambula, wodziwika mu mbiri luso monga Mlengi wamkulu wa zojambula wotchuka. Zinalengedwa pafupifupi zaka zikwi zitatu zosemasema. Ambiri mwa ntchito zimenezi ndi kuyikidwa mu kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi tambirimbiri mu Soviet Union.

Childhood Gerasimov

Anabadwa Gerasimov dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich mu 1881, August 12, mumzinda wa Michurinsk (Kozlov pafupi ndi mzindawo). Bambo ake anali osavuta mlimi ndi wogulitsa ng'ombe. Kum'mwera kwa dziko lake, anagula nyama, ndi Kozlov anazigulitsa pabwalopo. Kuwonjezera nyumba limodzi ndi mbewu ziwiri, banja la chithunzicho chinali kanthu. ntchito bambo Zakhaladi ndakuwonetserani, nthawi zina ngakhale bambo ake anafera zomvetsa lolemera. Banja la wojambula tsogolo wakhala anali ndi miyambo ina amene iwo nthawizonse Pamilunguyo.

Pamene Alexander Gerasimov sukulu mpingo, iye analembetsa ku koleji ku Kozlov. Atate anamuphunzitsa iye malonda banja. Kumayambiriro 90s 'S. I. Krivolutsky (a maphunziro a St. Petersburg Academy of Art) linatsegulidwa m'tauni ya luso Kozlov a sukulu. Zinali nthawi imeneyi kuti achinyamata Alexander Gerasimov anamukwiyira adatengedwa ndi kuchita kupenta ndipo anayamba kupita kumene anatsegula sukulu ya zojambula. Pamene anayambitsa sukulu Krivolutsky anaona Gerasimov zojambula, iye anati, kuti Alexander ayenera kulembetsa mu Sukulu ya Painting mu Moscow.

Phunziro Alexander Gerasimov

Makolo ankatsutsa mwana wawo anapita kukaphunzira ku Moscow. Komabe, ngakhale malamulo oletsa onse, Alexander Gerasimov zikupitilirabe ku Sukulu Metropolitan wa Painting. Nditamaliza yake ndi moyo Gerasimov anakhala mlendo kawirikawiri situdiyo Korovin. Koma ulendo, Alexander anali kuphunzira kuchokera kwa wina sukulu iliyonse nthambi. Ndipo Gerasimov anasankha dipatimenti ya zomangamanga. Mphamvu Korovin anakhudzidwa m'banda ntchito ziboliboli. ntchito yake oyambirira anali kugula V.A.Gilyarovsky ndipo izi maganizo imayendetsedwa ndi ndalama anathandiza wojambula wamng'ono. Popeza 1909, Gerasimov nawo zisudzo onse amene amagwiritsidwa pa School.

Mu 1915, atamaliza maphunziro a ku koleji, Alexander Gerasimov analandira madipuloma awiri (wamanga ndi wojambula). Koma nyumba yokhayo imene anamanga mwa maphunziro ake a kamangidwe - nyumbayi ndi zisudzo yekha m'tauni ya Kozlov. Mu chaka chomwecho, Alexander anapita kunkhondo, ndipo anabwereranso mu 1918, nthawi yomweyo nabwera ku Michurinsk.

Luso Ntchito Gerasimov

Mu 1919, Gerasimov anali kulinganiza za kulankhula zinthu Kozlov ojambula zithunzi. Mu kulankhula adasonkhanidwa onse amene mwanjira ina anafotokoza kuti luso. Bungweli zonse akugwirizira zisudzo, chokongoletsedwa ndi cholinga chilengedwe mu chuma zisudzo zosiyanasiyana.

Mu 1925, Gerasimov anapita ku likulu la dziko analowa AHRR. Mu nthawi yomweyo, anagwira ntchito wojambula mu kwaziwonetsero Moscow. Popeza 1934, Alexander akupitiriza maulendo luso ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, monga France ndi Italy. Kuyambira kulenga, maulendo awo luso anabweretsa zambiri zina zachidule wabwino wa zojambula ndipo zithunzi. chionetsero la wojambula mu Moscow inatsegulidwa mu 1936. Pa chionetserochi amaonetsa padziko zana ntchito wotchuka wa wojambula ( "Lenin pa olankhulira", "Chithunzi cha IV Michurin" ndi ena.). Pambuyo bwanji bwino Moscow, chionetserocho wasonyeza m'tauni ya ziboliboli - Michurinsk.

Mu 1937, wotchuka ntchito Gerasimov ndi "The First Hatchi Army" wasonyeza mu France pa chionetsero mayiko ndi kum'patsa Grand Prix.

Mu 1943, dzina lake Aleksandr Gerasimov anakhala Chithunzi of Soviet Union. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake "Gulu Chithunzicho wa ojambula zithunzi akale 'Gerasimov mu 1946 linapereka boma. Linapereka, ndipo mu 1958 - ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi.

Banja Alexander Gerasimov

chithunzicho chinali kutikonda kwambiri kwawo ndi banja lake, ngakhale zaka zambiri ndakhala mu likulu - Moscow. Michurinsk makolo ankakhala wojambula, mlongo wake. Mu mzinda uwu, Gerasimov, anakwatira, ndipo iye anabadwa pa mwana wamkazi wokongola dzina lake Galina. Alexander anali m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zonse, pamene iye anali kubwerera ku ulendo, onetsetsani kuti abwere mu Michurinsk. Iye nthawizonse anauza mlongo wake kuti palibe okongola ndi mtengo Map m'mayiko osiyanasiyana sizingafanane ndi kunyumba kwawo, kumene ngakhale wokonzeka kumpsompsona mwala.

Alexander Gerasimov anamwalira mu 1963. Pomulemekeza, m'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu Michurinsk.