Polyhedra pa zomangamanga. mitundu mapulani ndi masitaelo

Urban danga - mdziko la zolimba zojambula. Pozungulira. Kulikonse adzauka yolemekezeka prism. Nthawi zina pamaso kuoneka zamphamvu piramidi. Apa ndi apo inadutsa Timasangalalanso catchy Plato ndi Archimedean zolimba. nyumba mapulani mu unyinji - polyhedra, komanso ma wosalira zambiri ndiponso zovuta. Ndipo ichi si makhalidwe a nthawi yathu. Kotero izo zinali ku nthawi makedzana. Masamu ndi amazifuna chitonthozo, kukongola ndi kudzikonda akuti ulembedwe malamulo.

Masamu mu Zomangamanga

Science ndi luso anachokera akale lino tsiku limodzi. Masamu ndi mamangidwe pamodzi zinayambira, anayamba ndi bwino: ku nyumba yosavuta zogona ndi malamulo mumtima kuti mwaluso katswiri ndi malamulo omveka bwino. Mphamvu, kukongola ndi mgwirizano wa nyumbayi nthawi zonse anapereka Masamu. mzinda wa zomangamanga malamulo ake anagwirizana zosowa ndi malingaliro a munthu.

Kapangidwe amakona anayi khola ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, choncho m'misewu ndi oposa ena. Piramidi wolephera iwo mu zothandiza, koma iwo amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri. Iwo anamangidwa mu milandu yapadera. Plato ndi Archimedean matupi, anthu chizolowezi sitimadzipereka njira mapulani. Mapulani a nyumba, zimatengera mtundu wa polyhedra - nthawi zambiri yovuta. Koma luso n'kofunika kwambiri. Choncho, mapulani ayesetsa kuti athane nalo. Chifukwa, polenga katswiri wa dziko. Choncho, tiyeni tione nkhani chitsanzo osiyana.

prism bwino

Prism - ndi polyhedra ambiri pa zomangamanga a mzinda uliwonse. Izi ang'onoang'ono "Khrushchev," mkulu-nyamuka nyumba, komanso nyumba zosanja zitalizitali chachikulu. Chitsanzo chabwino cha prism zoyenera kuzindikirike ndi dziko lonse hexagonal nsanja Pirelli anamangidwa mu Milan mu 1960. Inawomba nyumba yaitali ankasiyana n'kale lonse nthawi imeneyo kutalika - mamita 127. Ndipo lili 32 mbewu. Analimbitsa chimphona kuposa ngakhale Duomo, amene korona ndi fano la Madonna, chimene chinapangitsa yaikulu kulira pagulu. Pambuyo nyumbayi inali pamwamba kachisi wa. Kutsegula kusakhutira, analenga inawomba nyumba yaitali PL Nervi ndi George. Ponti anayika izo pa denga wa chilengedwe chake.

nsanja inamangidwa ndi dongosolo la kampani wotchuka "Pirelli", umene umabala matayala galimoto, pamalo pamene iye anali fakitale poyamba inali. Nyumba zokongola ndi aluminium ndi galasi wapakamwa chizindikiro cha chitsitsimutso cha chuma cha Italy nkhondo itatha ndipo analandira udindo wa inawomba nyumba yaitali kwambiri yokongola dziko.

oblique prism

Madrid wina chimodzimodzi chidwi mapulani chinthu. Tower "Yolowera Europe" zooneka prisms anapambutsa, azungulila iye alendo zosachepera nyumba Pirelli. Nyumba zosanja zitalizitali mamita 114 linapendekeka kwa wina ndi mzake pa ngodya ya 15 °.

Ndi mbali iyi mapulani iwo ngongole dzina lawo. Akatswiri American ndi mapulani F. Johnson ndi George. Burgi anaswa stereotype wa mawonekedwe mwachizolowezi nyumba mkulu-nyamuka ndi nsanja "Yolowera Europe" anakhala munthu woyamba sloped zimphona konkire mu dziko ndi mmodzi wa zopatsa chidwi kwambiri Madrid.

piramidi zonse

Nyumba mpikisano prism kupanga zinthu mapulani mu mawonekedwe a mapiramidi zonse Komabe, ndi nambala kutchuka. Ngati ndife polenga wamanga conceives kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe zimenezi, adzakhala mwaluso woona. Mwina chinthu chonsecho matsenga mapiramidi ku Egypt, anapanga kuposa 4 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo ku manda a afarao chiyani? Amene amadziwa Komabe, chitsanzo chabwino cha zimenezi ndi "Palace wa Mtendere ndi Motsatira" mu Astana, likulu la Republic of Kazakhstan.

chilengedwe mapulani zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa, zitsulo ndi galasi analengedwa pa mfundo za "Golden Gawo Fibonacci". Akafika kutalika mamita 61,8 ndipo ali m'lifupi chomwecho monga m'munsi lapansi. piramidi amadziwika zikepe ake kuti Usaigwedezere vertically, ndi diagonally pamwamba pa khoma lake. Nyumba yachifumu akutumikira monga malo kwa atsogoleri a zipembedzo dziko ndipo amaona chizindikiro cha ubwenzi pakati pa zikhulupiriro zosiyana ndi mafuko. Mwina pitani munthu aliyense: kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha Kazakhstan ndi dziko pa lalikulu.

truncated piramidi

Kamangidwe nyumba akhoza kutenga mawonekedwe osati za mapiramidi zonse, koma truncated. Nyumba kuyang'ana chifukwa chake ngati nsonga odulidwa chachikulu kwambiri. Ndi truncated piramidi wa Kukulkan, anamangapo ndi Amwenye wa Maya mu mzinda wakale wa Chichen Itza mu Mexico. Pa kumwamba akafika mamita 30 ndipo m'lifupi pazipita - 55. Amakhala ndi midadada lalikulu 9 ndipo kachisiyo ili pamwamba pa izo. Kuti izo ndi makwerero zinayi: ina mbali inayo ya mtengo wa. Pa kasupe ndi yophukira March pa piramidi pali chachinsinsi zithunzi kuti: nsalu dzuwa mulungu nthenga njoka, amene ulemu anamangidwira piramidi, zithunzi pa mapazi ake. M'chaka, iye zakukwawa, ndipo mu kugwa - pansi.

polyhedrons woteroyo zomangamanga a nthawi ino tikambirana osowa. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba ya Slovak Radio. Ndi kukalowa truncated piramidi. Kapangidwe zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi ndipo ngakhale mdima wakunja, amakopa alendo.

polyhedron zonse

zolimba Plato kapena polyhedra zonse pa zomangamanga mu maonekedwe ake kopambana kuti zimachitika kawirikawiri. Ndipo ndicho kwenikweni hexahedron. Mwachitsanzo, mu China, anamanga choyambirira zovuta kyubu chubu, chinthu chachikulu chimene ndi maofesi mu mawonekedwe a kyubu a. Sako mapulani mapulani anamaliza wapakamwa ake ndi kuchuluka zosaneneka za mabokosi lalikulu amene interspersed ndi masitepe. Chifukwa nyumba imeneyi zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi ndipo zikuoneka ndiwachabe.

The ntchito choyambirira cha hotelo phiri kiyubiki Cuboidal Mountain kanyumba anapereka gulu la Czech mapulani Atelier. Ikulu hexahedron monga Iye adzamangira nkhuni ndipo pamwamba pa matabwa mu zotayidwa. mapanelo dzuwa pa denga ndi makoma, kachitidwe ka mvula yosungirako madzi ndi kuyeretsedwa, komanso magetsi magudumu zingakuthandizeni kukhala m'dzikoli, kaya dziko kunja. Kyubu amaoneka ngati njerwa chimphona ayezi kuti anali atagwa ku mapiri atali. vertex wina zochokera kwa mlengalenga, ndi zina zinaoneka ngati wapita pansi chisanu. Ngati polojekiti ndi pretvoron mu moyo, kumakhaladi kutengeka kwenikweni.

semiregular polyhedron

Kuti akonze zinthu mwambo ntchito buoyancy thupi (kapena semiregular polyhedra). Kamangidwe ka m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana nyumba chimenechi ndi maginito alendo. Samalani National Library ya Belarus. Iye moyenerera kum'patsa udindo wa mmodzi wa nyumba kwambiri yoyambirira ya dziko lapansi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe rombokubooktaedra ake. Thupi Archimedean tichipeza mabwalo 18 Triangles eyiti. Chifukwa chotero laibulale mawonekedwe zambiri poyerekeza ndi diamondi kapena diamondi. nyumbayi makamaka ofanana malangizo amenewa pamene aunika usiku kuunikira pa izo. polojekiti "Chibelarusi Daimondi" anaonekera mwamsanga 1980, ndipo mpaka anapambana mpikisano Onse-Union. Koma kuzindikira izo zinali chabe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI. Laibulale ali 23 Pansi ndi kufika msinkhu wa mamita 75. Kuwonjezera yaikulu buku deta ndi kuwerenga zipinda, mu nyumbayi woyenera nsanja kuonera, lomwe limafotokoza maganizo zazikulu za Minsk, chipinda ana ndi malo odyera.

sanali otukukira kunja polyhedra

Urban malo amafuna kusintha zonse, choncho ntchito polyhedra pa zomangamanga amakhala posachedwapa chikhalidwe yosiyana. Ndithu m'maganizo anthu alibe malire. Mapulani innovators kuswa view stereotypical nyumba kukongola ntchito mu ntchito zawo tsopano si otukukira kunja Masamu thupi. Onse mfundo kugona zomenyanazo aliyense nkhope, wakupatsani kukwaniritsa zotsatira zidzasintha.

Chitsanzo chabwino adzakhala Seattle Library Public. Wazomangamanga R. Koolhaas anayesa kuti nyumba zambiri futuristic. Kuswa asymmetrical mitundu mapulani ndi nyumba khumi galasi ndi mauna zitsulo sali ngati anthu onse a mumzindawo, ndipo ambiri kungoti anakwiya. Laibulale ngakhale analandira dzina lakuti "yaikulu mpweya kutsinde." Koma mafani zambiri ake. Features a zomangamanga ya nyumba anakopeka nambala kochuruka kwa alendo, anthu ambiri kuyang'ana pa icho kuchokera m'mizinda ina komanso m'mayiko.

Polyhedra ndi mapulani masitaelo

Aliyense zomangamanga ali mbali yake yowala. Ndipo iwo kutsindika yopindulitsa polyhedra. Chachikulu piramidi akutali mphamvu ya Iguputo. Tsopano nyumba, mu mawonekedwe a polyhedron ndi, kudziwika kwa dziko lonse, kotero amphamvu pamtima masitayeloŵa. Mawonekedwe a prism, amene ali nyumba zosanja zitalizitali, ndi khalidwe la chimakono. Iwo kutchula maganizo a internationalism ndi magwiridwe. Yerekezerani Pirelli nsanja Italy ndi MetLife Yomanga ku America. Zonse ndi semiregular polyhedra mu Nyumba ankaikira postmodernism, monga kuyenera nyumba wamba m'tawuni.

polyhedra Non-otukukira kunja ntchito deconstruction kuti kulenga fractures ndi mitundu zowononga kupanga dissonance unali ordinariness nyumba anayi. Mapulani ndi mainjiniya kuika lokhalamo mwachizolowezi pansi, kusintha masitaelo. Koma malo athu ali wodzazidwa ndi matupi zonse ndi wamuyaya zojambula, kaya ndi piramidi kapena prism.