Otitis TV - ndichiyani? Matenda otitis TV: Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, ana ndi akulu

anthu ambiri, anakumana ndi matenda khutu, ndi bwino, ngati amawapeza "media otitis", chomwe chiri. matendawo amakhala ndi zizindikiro mwachilungamo zosasangalatsa zambiri chopweteka. Komanso, ngakhale mawonekedwe wofatsa matenda angathe kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga mu purulent. Mu mankhwala zinthu kwambiri zovuta. Ndipotu, m'pofunika kuwononga matenda isanafalikire mu likalowa m'makutu a. Kunyalanyaza ndi chithandizo kuchepa zambiri zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, matenda otitis aakulu. Kodi izo, ndi momwe kulimbana nacho? Tiyeni tifufuze.

Otitis TV - ndichiyani?

Matendawa ndi yotupa ndondomeko m'khutu, amene kumaonekera mchikakamizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nkhungu.

Pamene otitis zizindikiro zotheka monga:

• malungo;
• kumva imfa;
• kupweteka;
• kwambiri irritability;
• kusafuna kudya.

Kapangidwe ka makutu ndi zosiyanasiyana matenda:

1. The gawo lakunja ndi okonzeka ndi lakuya kwambiri. Mbaliyi meatus Makutu. Mu mapangidwe kutupa m'dera limeneli pali otitis externa.
2. Likalowa m'makutu ndipo makutu fupa khutu pakati ndi wosiyana gawo lakunja. Kawirikawiri matenda kuchitikanso mu gawo ili la M'mimbamo khutu. Izi kudwala - otitis TV.
3. Khutu mkati ndi Bony ndi labyrinths membranous. Kutupa m'malo muno ndi ana sitichedwa. Matenda kuphimba gawo lino, otchedwa labyrinthitis (lamkati komanso otitis).

The owopsa - mawonekedwe atsopano a matenda. Komabe, mu mitundu yonse ya matenda kuzengereza mankhwala a dokotala Sikuti. Ngati anapezeka ndi atolankhani otitis ayenera bwino kuzindikira - icho chiri, ndi momwe koopsa ndi.

Malinga otaya matenda a matenda otsatirawa:

• lakuthwa - anayamba ndi nthawi ya masabata 3;
• subacute - ukhoza za 3 miyezi;
• aakulu - amatha mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mawonekedwe aakulu a otitis

Nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi akufotokozera khutu pakati. Matenda otitis TV samaoneka mu gawo lakunja. Kudera limeneli kwa khutu ndi zochepa atengeke makhalidwe tizilombo, chifukwa salola kachiromboka kudutsa kwambiri mu minofu. Komanso, otitis kunja mosavuta mankhwala.

Kumbukirani, pamafunika kukaonana ndi dokotala ndi matenda monga otitis. Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo amatha mukazindikira yekha katswiri oyenerera.

About kudwala aakulu akusonyeza mbali zotsatirazi:

• Mwadongosolo mafinya kuchokera M'mimbamo khutu;
• tympanic Kakhungu perforation poyera mwendo;
• kuchepa kwambiri kumva.

Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa matenda akufotokozera ana. Koma pa nthawi, nthenda chimachititsa chitukuko cha kutupa mu Kakhungu mucous ya khutu. Ngati nthawi salowa kuchipatala, n'zotheka mapangidwe kutupa kwambiri.

Zimayambitsa otitis aakulu

N'chifukwa chiyani kudwala izi? Nkofunika kumvetsa zimene akapsa otitis khutu. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda aakulu ayankhidwa pansipa. Padakali pano, disassemble, kodi matenda ndi chikhalidwe kuchititsa chotero matenda.

Kukula kwa mawonekedwe aakulu yoyamba mapangidwe TV pachimake otitis kapena resumption mwadongosolo njira yotupa.

Tizilomboto Staphylococcus aureus, zomwe zimakhazikika ndi zochita za Pseudomonas aeruginosa ndi zina mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri, ana ndi chitetezo wofooka angazindikire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa, malo amene akutumikira monga likalowa m'makutu a.

Komanso, chitukuko cha TV otitis kungakhale mankhwala amphamvu, monga mankhwala. Muulamuliro awo chiopsezo TV aakulu otitis kuchuluka.

Zimayambitsa matenda:

• kuchuluka kudzikundikira tizilombo zoipa;
• mankhwala okhudza chifooke ntchito zoteteza thupi;
• posakonzekera kusokoneza a njira ya mankhwala;
• magazi m'thupi;
• shuga;
• beriberi;
• kuphwanya ntchito kupuma, pamaso pa sinusitis aakulu, kupindika wa m'mphuno septum;
• pafupipafupi poyera kuti madzi mu khutu.

Pambuyo pachimake otitis TV ndi kudzachiritsidwa, aakulu akhoza kupangidwa patangopita zaka zochepa. kudwala amenewa akhoza kukhala kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi zimene munthu kwambiri yafupika kumva. Kuopsa ndi ndondomeko iyi pang'onopang'ono, pafupifupi imperceptible la wodwalayo.

zizindikiro matenda

Chimodzi cha zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda zokhudza zonse mafinya kuchokera khutu. ndondomeko zimenezi, osati limodzi ndi zomverera chowawa, pachifukwa ichi sayambitsa vuto lirilonse.

Access kwa dokotala nthawi zambiri chikwiyire ayi mafinya ndi mavuto aakulu monga kumva imfa. Mwatsoka, izo amakhala ndi akuthamanga otitis khutu.

Zizindikiro likunena za matenda aakulu:

• amphamvu mafinya;
• zosasangalatsa fungo kwa khutu;
• kumverera zonse stuffiness;
• phokoso m'khutu;
• kupweteka kwa chikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana angabuke n'kovuta outflow wa purulent secretions;
• kupeza nthawi zonse tanthauzo madzi dongosolo khutu.

mitundu matenda

Malinga otaya wa yotupa ndondomeko aakulu otitis TV akhale wa mtundu wina:

1. Mezotempanit. Anapangitsa mapangidwe una mu likalowa m'makutu a. Chifukwa, kuwonongeka kumachitika kutupa wa M'mimbamo pakati khutu ndi ossicles Makutu.
2. Chapamwamba matenda. Iwo akhoza yodziwika ndi kuphwanya kumtunda kwa ng'oma khutu ndi khutu pakati. Kudwala angathe kupereka kutsogolera kwa chiwonongeko cha fupa. Mtundu wa atolankhani otitis angayambe kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo kungasokoneze pa ubongo. Zikatero pamafunika munthu opaleshoni kutero.
3. Zomatira khutu. Vutolo limachitika ku wonongeka kwa chubu Eustachian. Koma mu ndondomeko iyi likalowa m'makutu ndi wawo. Nthawi zambiri kudwala izi zimachitika kudzikundikira madzimadzi, womwe amakhudza zimakhala mkati khutu. Izi amakwiya zosasangalatsa Timatha ululu. Nthawi zambiri kusapeza uwu sungakhoze kupirira.
4. Zomatira mawonekedwe. Ndi vuto la zonse kumatchula otitis. Timakusonyeza monga amamuyambitsa timabala tympanic patsekeke. Nthawi zina pali chipatala china. Odwala ena nkhani ya Kakhungu United ndi ossicles Makutu. Pankhaniyi, pali kuchepa lakuthwa m'makutu.

zosokonezeka zotheka

M'njira aakulu chitukuko cha matenda akhoza kwambiri iwonongeke ndi acuity Makutu. Ichi ndi chifukwa Kakhungu mapindikidwe.

Matenda otitis TV ndi a mitundu iwiri:

1. Chosaopsa. Iwo anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kusintha pathological khutu mucous (tympanic). Komabe, mabakiteriya musatisiye ndi M'mimbamo chipolopolo. Makamaka chosaopsa otitis TV sichiyambitsa mavuto ndi zambiri. Mtundu wa matenda kumatenga masiku angapo. Chosaopsa kutupa kumachitika kokha likalowa m'makutu (mezotimpanum).
2. Zilonda otitis. Chifukwa cha kukula mofulumira njira yotupa, matenda ingafalire khoma fupa wa M'mimbamo khutu. Kumeneko natengedwa kukula patsekeke. Chifukwa ndi chiwonongeko cha mapangidwe fupa.

Ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa atolankhani otitis zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kwambiri:

• fupa chiwonongeko;
• chitukuko cha mastoiditis;
• mapangidwe granulation minofu;
• wathunthu kumva imfa;
• chitukuko cha cholesteatoma;
• ubongo abscess;
• mapindikidwe wa mitsempha nkhope.

Zimenezi zikhoza kupewedwa ngati yake kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri. Iwo oterewa ndi kudziwa otitis. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda - izi ndi zofunika kuti ayenera analankhula ndi anafotokoza yekha LORom.

matenda a matenda

Poyamba, dokotala zowoneka kuyendera khutu lakunja. Pamene otitis angazindikire ndi mavuto monga:

• madzimadzi khutu pakati, chifukwa mu guluu wolimba wa Kakhungu kuti fupa;
• mpweya thovu;
• pamaso pa mabowo likalowa m'makutu a;
• redness pakati khutu;
• Kakhungu (kwe) mapindikidwe.

Matenda mayesero:

1. Kumva mayesero kwa kudziwika kuchepetsa zovuta kumva.
2. Ri a azimayi khutu. Iwo kudziwa mtundu wa matenda amene anakhala chifukwa cha chitukuko matenda aakulu.
3. CT mutu M'mimbamo kudziwa pamaso pa njira fupa.

chithandizo koyamba

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ukhondo wa Airways. Kuchita njirayi angafunike kuchotsa adenoids ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Izi adzabwezeretsa kupuma. Ndi chimodzi mwa zolinga zikuluzikulu za njirayi angatchedwe ndi resumption a uziyenda wabwinobwino wa M'mimbamo khutu ndi kusiya chitukuko cha ndondomeko opatsirana.

Nthawi zambiri opangidwa mini-alowererepo mu ndondomeko imene n'zosavuta kuchotsa granulation, kuchedwa kwa outflow zachilengedwe a purulent madzimadzi. Kuti zolinga Ndi bwino moxibustion ndi zidulo.

chithandizo matenda

Mu mapangidwe ndondomeko yotupa, muyenera kuyeretsa khutu M'mimbamo a mafinya.

Otitis TV akuluakulu akufunika chithandizo chotere, monga:

1. Aeration chubu.
2. Rinsing antiseptics khutu.
3. Chipolopolo processing boric mowa, "resorcinol", "furatsilina", "hinozola", "granulin".
4. Chiyambi decongestants, vasoconstrictors mankhwala (mu nkhani ya edema aakulu).
5. Ntchito antibayotiki mu mawonekedwe a madontho. Izi zikhoza kukhala "Penicillin", "Polymyxin", "Dioksidin", "Streptomycin" kapena "sintomitsina".
6. Kulowetsedwa wa michere proteolytic, monga "trypsin", "Chymotrypsin", "Lidaza", "lysozyme".
7. Ntchito antimycotics mu nkhani mafangasi otitis (kwa turundas): "Fluconazole", "ketoconazole".
8. Local athandizira interferon inducers, hyperimmune plasma.

Kutenga mankhwala zingachititse chiwonetsero cha thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi matenda a mafangasi a M'mimbamo khutu. mankhwala akhoza kwambiri kusonkhezera chitukuko cha matenda. Kulandira iwo ayenera kusonyezedwa moyenera komanso kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala.

Chomaliza mankhwala

Pambuyo TV otitis, kapena m'malo - pambuyo kuchepa pachimake kutupa mtima adzabweretsa njira mankhwala thupi:

• electrophoresis;
• kugwedera kutikita;
• mayikirowevu chithandizo;
• UHF;
• matope mankhwala;
• pneumomassage.

Monga mukuonera, chithandizo ndi yaitali komanso olemera kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi zina njira yokhayo kuthetsa matenda ndi opaleshoni. Chotero kumbukirani thanzi lanu m'njira yake, lemberani katswiri.