Akale anzathu - barani kumeza

Kumbukirani nyimbo osavuta kuti "kumeza ndi masika kudzationa kuwuluka"? mawu awa tadzipereka kwa maulendo ataliatali passerine mbalame amene maonekedwe zizindikiro kwa ife mapeto a nyengo yozizira ndi isanayambike kutentha asathe. Mwasayansi Hirundo rustica, ndi orca Russian, kapena kumeza m'mudzi - mbalame, wokondedwa ndi anthu. Poyamba wodzala anayamba kufesa mbewu masika, tikungoyembekezera kwa kubera schebetuh izi. A ndege ya kumeza ananeneratu mvula kapena ngwe (nyengo bwino), ndipo panalibe yemwe amaloledwa kuwononga zisa zawo.

barani namzeze Iwo ali makhalidwe enieni kwambiri ndi maonekedwe, kusokoneza ndi zinyama zina: swifts, Sand Martin, mumabokosiwo ndi House Martin. Pakuti zisa amasankha otsika, one- kapena ziwiri storey nyumba. Makamaka amakonda nyumba kumidzi wokhala matabwa ndi chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi eaves. Mumabokosiwo ndi kusankha Sand Martin zisa mabanki mkulu wa mitsinje, hollowing mu mchenga kapena dothi kamakumba una osaya ndi swifts ndi kumeza mzinda samuopa misanje, nyumba zawo tigwiritsitse pa makonde nyumba Mipikisano storey. Izi ntchentche lotsiriza la nyama ndi mkulu, pansi okha madzulo kapena mvula, pamene akazi akumidzi ndi zouluka otsika. Barani kumeza, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani ali elongated wakuda thupi ndi mchira forked. khalidwe mbali yake - pabuka mutu ndi khosi ndi chifuwa woyera, kuligaŵa mu theka wakuda mzere. Ndi munthu zosamukasamuka mbalame, kuti nthawi zina zimachitika mu Mediterranean ndipo anakakhala nkhosa. M'dera la kukaikira mazira awo ndi wintering chachikulu kuchokera kumpoto kwa Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America ku South America, ku Indian kudela, Indochina, ndi Chimaleya Archipelago, New Guinea, South Africa. Kupereka mbalame mapiko amphamvu, chikhalidwe anapatsa ake monga miyendo m'malo ofooka, kotero barani namzeze kawirikawiri amakhala pansi pa nthaka. Ngakhale kumwa pa ntchentche, Tilu madzi mulomo. M'mawa, pamene madzi otentha kuposa mlengalenga, mbalame salankhula mu madzi mankhwala, ntchito osaya kapena puddles.

Tikhonza ndikuganiza za komwe selilas barani kumeza mu masiku awo, pamene anthu sanandiphunzitse nyumba. Tsopano mbalame mbe mu moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kukhala synanthropic mitundu. Iye sculpts nyumba zawo matope ndi malovu yake, mochenjera kusakaniza mu izi grout horsehair, udzu, udzu ndi nthenga. Mkati chisa, makolo onse pamphasa nthenga zofewa. The wamkazi chagona pa 4 mpaka 8 ndi dzira woyera specks. Pakuti fledglings pambalambanda ndi njakata akusamalira mayi ndi bambo. Kudyetsa horde wa wosadziwa, iwo amagwira za notches 400 patsiku! Ndipo komabe, ndipo ayenera kudya kuposa iwo kulemera okha, kuyambira ngati ndege mofulumira kumafuna mphamvu.

Komabe, mosiyana swifts ndi alongo a m'tauni, barani kumeza Iye amakonda kukhala koma miseche. Kwa misonkhano wochezeka akumidzi a mbalame kusankha waya. Malinga ndi iwo, anthu ndiye yekha kumanga nyumba, kuti linali n'kudziphatika chisa, ndipo waya chimakakamiza yekha kuti ziwetozi anali kumene kugwedezeka ndi kuthera ola limodzi kapena awiri madzulo otentha. The umodzi wa mbalame onsewa angathe kutumikira monga chitsanzo: ngati pafupi chisa iliyonse mdani limapezeka, makolo akumusokoneza Twitter akaitane anansi posachedwa kupita nkhosa yaikulu kuti mosavuta analoŵa kwa anapiye ndi magpie, ndi mphaka, ndipo ngakhale chiombankhanga.