Njati African: maonekedwe, mitundu

njati African ali m'gulu mndandanda wa owopsa nyama Africa. Koyamba, nyama zimenezi wowona, koma ngati inu mutayang'ana pa zochitika za pa, Africa kudzera vuto la njati anapha anthu oposa amphaka onse zolusa pamodzi. mndandanda njati concede ukulu yekha mvuu ndi Nile ng'ona.

Black njati African: kufotokoza

Njati lalikulu kwambiri, zinafota kukula ukufika mamita 1.5-1.8 kwa nthawi yaitali thupi la mamita 3-3.5. Mchira kutalika pafupifupi 80-100 masentimita thupi wamfupi koma wojintcha., Miyendo ndi waufupi ndi amphamvu, mutu Zikuoneka nthawi adatchithisira, monga ili pansipa mzere wolunjika za mmbuyo. Kutsogolo kwa wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa kumbuyo, chifukwa ziboda ichi kutsogolo onse kwambiri kuposa kumbuyo. Nature akutisamalira kuti miyendo chingathe kupirira kulemera yaikulu ya thupi. nyama kulemera wamkulu angathe kukhala kwa makilogalamu 500 900. Kodi katundu ndi njati African, ngati ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya mtundu? Yankho la funso limeneli ndi zodabwitsa chabe: kulemera kwa nyama kungakhale kwa makilogalamu 1000! Amuna ndi yokulirapo kuposa akazi.

Odula mtundu zimadalira subspecies wa njati. oimira South African wa mtundu uwu ndi mtundu wakuda, akamakula chingasinthe kuti woderapo. nyama achikulire m'mphepete mwa mabwalo woyera pansi maso. akazi ndi woderapo mtundu. Nyama zimenezi amaonedwa kukhala waukulu wa mtundu umenewu, amatchedwanso Cape njati. subspecies ena ang'onoang'ono ndi pabuka-bulauni tsitsi. okhala chapakati Africa kwathunthu wakuda.

Horn la African njati ndi chapadera ali zachilendo kwambiri. M'munsi kwambiri - zinaphatikizidwa ndipo zikuimira olimba Bony chishango chimene chingathe kupirira ngakhale kuwombera, kotero chipolopolo chabe zophukiranso zovalazo. Fomu nyanga m'malo achilendo ndi wokongola. Kuchokera m'munsi, iwo kupita pansi m'mbali, ndiyeno kupanga unakhota yosalala ndipo adakweza. Mtunda pakati pa nsonga nyanga za wina mita. zazikazi zimakhala zazing'ono osati zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi.

malo

njati African a banja la bovids ndi kupanga subspecies asanu. Nyama zimenezi moyo mu udzu lotseguka, ndi m'nkhalango zowirira. Iwo akhoza kuyendayenda ndi kutalika mamita 3,000 m'mapiri. Koma tikawonetsetsa ndi kulingalira mozama chachikulu malo, ndi accumulations waukulu zimachitika njati mu savannah, kumene busa nthaka ndi madzi. ng'ombe yaikulu njati odyetserako mu Africa ambiri zaka ziwiri zapitazo, ndipo pano anthu awo zambiri yafupika. Nyama ndiotetezedwa mwa umunthu, moyo mu nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi malo otetezedwa.

A njira ya moyo kuthengo

njati African moyo m'chigulu chachikulu, angapo nyama mazana angapo. Mu banja lalikulu zikuphatikizapo amuna, akazi ndi achinyamata. Okhwima njati anasiyanitsidwa ng'ombe kwawo, kulenga awo. Achikulire amuna kukhala zoipa kwambiri ndi zoipa, patatha zaka 10-12 moyo mu ng'ombe nthawi zambiri olekanitsidwa ndi kutsogolera moyo yekha.

Popanda madzi nyanga wokongola yaitali mwina sapulumuka kutali ndi mayiwe chiyani zisachoke. Wamkulu ng'ombe akhoza kumwa mpaka malita makumi asanu a madzi. Iwo kudya chomera chakudya, chakudya chawo chachikulu - udzu wolemera CHIKWANGWANI. Msipu usiku, pansi pa dzuwa nthawi tsiku amakonda kuti apumule mu mthunzi. Mulimonsemo ndipo nthawi iliyonse ya njati ng'ombe poyera ntchito kuti azilankhula nyama ngozi akhoza bungwe chitetezo kapena kuthawa.

bogatyrs African angafikire liwiro la 55-60 km / h. Osambira chabwino, koma iwo samakonda kusambira m'madzi kumva zochepa chikhulupiriro. Kuteteza pomenyana ndi adani, amuna achikulire kupanga semicircle pambuyo pawo ndi nyama.

kubalana

Buffalo mating nyengo limapezeka m'miyezi masika. Amuna nkhondo wamkazi wokonzeka Kumuyika, ndi yapambana wamphamvu. Kulimbana "munthu" sanalekerere yekha, Akamva nyanga kuuluka kuchoka zodabwitsa amphamvu. Achinyamata akale kwambiri ntchito kwa dona pafupifupi konse kutsindikiza apambane.

Kumapeto kwa miyezi 10-11 pamaso latsopano kuswana nyengo, akazi kusiya ng'ombe kukhala kwaokha kuti mwakachetechete kubereka.

Wangobadwa, ng'ombe mosamala nanyambita, 15-20 Mphindi pambuyo amayi timapita mu gululo. Buffalo mwana wakhanda n'kovuta kuitana wopezeka pa kulemera kuwala pafupifupi makilogalamu 50. Ana zimphona izi kukula mofulumira ndi kunenepa woyamba masiku 30 zamoyo sucker kumwa tsiku lililonse malita 5 mkaka. M'mwezi wachiwiri, achinyamata kuyamba kudya msipu, ng'ombe kumwa mkaka mpaka miyezi sikisi.

njati nkhalango African

Kuyankhula za nyama otchuka, ine ndikufuna kulankhula za mitundu monga njati pygmy African. Komanso amadziwika ndi dzina lina - ofiira kapena nkhalango mini njati. Iye ndi zazing'ono mitundu yonse.

Ndi kukula mu phewa pang'ono kuposa mita membala nyenyezi yaing'ono ya mtundu wa umalemera pafupifupi 250-280 makilogalamu. Animal tsitsi lofiira mtundu, chifukwa cha ichi iwo dzina wachiwiri - wofiira. Near makutu a zooneka burashi fluffy ubweya. Horn mini njati lotsogozedwa ndi kumbuyo. Koipa adani awo achilengedwe - kambuku.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa njati ndi

njati African amaimira mphamvu ndi kukhulupirika zakutchire savannah. Iwo ali wamphamvu mafano, amayendayenda expanses wa Africa chidwi ndi ulemu. Chifukwa nyama zimenezi, mosiyana ndi anthu ena konse tribesman anu mu vuto. Kuthamangira kuthandiza woberedwa, iwo sali owopa ngakhale mikango. Tiyeni tione zinthu zina zosangalatsa ku moyo wa njati.

• kuponya pa mdani, njati ngati chida akugwiritsa ntchito nyanga, amene mosavuta kunyenga mimba ngakhale mkango waukulu. Kamodzi mdani ali wogonjetsedwa pansi, chirombo champhamvu adzapondaponda pa wovulalayo kwa maola 1-2, mpaka yothandizira magazi banga chikhalire.
• The njati yaikazi kuteteza ana ake ngakhale pa mtengo wa moyo wake. Ngati ng'ombe yaing'ono choopsa chilombo, ndiye kuti mfundo zake yomweyo ikutha gulu lonse, motsogoleredwa ndi amuna yaikulu yakale.
• njati African akuvutika ndi majeremusi yaing'ono woyamwa magazi. Wandiweyani khungu la nyama si kuwateteza ku nkhupakupa ndi horseflies. Kuwapulumutsa pamene vuto mbalame zimenezo, wotchedwa voloklyuyami kapena njati. Mbalame anakonza pamsana pa nyama ndi majeremusi onse zimaswa.