Russula banja. bowa mlechniki

Mlechniki bowa - kwambiri abale bowa Russula banja. dzina lawo - kumasulira mwachindunji ku Latin dzina Lactrarius. Iwo ali ndi dzina limeneli chifukwa chakuti bowa ndi ulusi ndi milkweed olakwa. Ena mwa anthu a mtundu uwu ndi slaboedkim, ndi zina zimatulutsa acrid chakupha mkaka.

mtundu amadziwika ndi anakonda bowa onse ndi bowa, komanso volnushki, lactarius subdulcis Gladyshev, spurge ndi ena ambiri. Mlechniki - bowa, wakonda dothi lonyowa mu nkhalango coniferous ndi deciduous. Nthawi yaikulu ya maonekedwe - mapeto a July. Tikakumane ndi anthu ena a mitundu kungakhale kwa chiyambi cha October.

Maonekedwe mlechnikov bwino kwa onse. A chitsanzo chapadera - ndi bowa ubiquitous. Chinthu chokha chimene chinasintha - mtundu wa zipewa, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana woyera kuti imvi, zofiirira, wofiira ndi zofiirira. Mlechnik bowa, zithunzi zimene zikufotokozedwa mu nkhani, ndi maonekedwe a dziko ali woyamba otukukira kunja mbale chipewa ndi atakulungidwa mkati m'mphepete, patapita chavumbulutsidwa ndipo ngati kozungulira ndi malo maganizo kapena nyuzi, ndi m'mbali kuyamba Shaggy. Pamwamba youma kapena yonyowa, mucous. Ena bowa izo velvety. Ena bowa mlechniki ndi mutu awiri a mpaka 5 masentimita, ndi ena zimphona amakula masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake. Miyendo amakhala ndi mtundu umodzi ndi chipewa kapena pang'ono mbandakucha. M'litali imasiyana malingana ndi bowa malo (kutalika kwa udzu kapena Moss) - kuchokera millimeters angapo 6-7 masentimita. Miyendo ndi mphako kapena wandiweyani. bowa thupi atagonjetsa mwa njira kudzera umene ukufika ndi kuyamwa yamkaka. Kawirikawiri ndi zoyera, kuti mpweya akuyamba mdima ndi banga bowa yokha. Popeza kuti ena bowa mlechniki osalimba kwambiri ndi atengeke kuwonongeka kwa olimbikitsa kenako awonekere iwo otchedwa "amayaka" - mawanga mdima, amene mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri anafalikira padziko lonse. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, fragility izi zimaonekera mu dzina la bowa Gruzdev. Malinga ndi mfundo za asayansi, etymology mawu abwera agaric Gruzdev, amene anawamasulira kuchokera ku njira Chilituyaniya "chilengedwe." Komabe, pali buku lina za chiyambi cha dzina la - kuchokera ku mawu "gruzdno" - bowa kukula khamu, "masango" gulu lalikulu.

mlechniki bowa amapezeka paliponse. M'dera la kufala awo ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Okwana pali mitundu pafupifupi 120, 90 akupezeka mu lonse Soviet Union. Ku Ulaya, bowa amaonedwa oopsa ndi ntchito chakudya, koma mu Russia ndi chimwene kuti kusonkhanitsa kwambiri a iwo. Iwo zazikulu yokonzekera yozizira. Iwo mchere ndi kuzifutsa ena a mitundu auma kenako ntchito flavoring woyamba ndi maphunziro chachiwiri, komanso yokonza zosiyanasiyana msuzi bowa.

Mlechniki bowa ntchito mankhwala. Mitundu ina ya bowa ndi laktariovilin - maantibayotiki ntchito pofuna kuchiza TB ndi matenda a impso ndi ndulu. Mu madzi gorkushi lili chinthu inhibiting kukula kwa Staphylococcus aureus.