Commensal mawonekedwe tanthauzo zitsanzo. synanthrope

ndi mitundu synanthropic chiyani? Mu lingaliro limeneli zamoyo amene alipo ndi choikidwa zochita za anthu. Ngati tikambirana nyama, gulu zikuphatikizapo mitundu amene zakudya wamangidwa pa famu zinyansi, chakudya anthu. Monga mwamuna ndi moyo wake ndi gwero wabwino chakudya, synanthrope kawirikawiri kusiya Pamudzi. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene mitundu izi?

zomera synanthropic

Synanthropic zomera - m'malo sakanikira gulu la zamoyo. Iwo agawidwa motere:

1. Segetal zomera - anakakhala pa m'minda ya mbewu ndi minda. Iwo amapanga chochuluka namsongole. Ena zomera segetal pali kuphatikana bwino chikhalidwe makamaka, popanda zomwe iwo sangakhoze kukula, mtundu, ndi kukhalapo wonse.
2. Ruderal zomera - osowa pakati mbewu. Nthawi zambiri anakakhala landfills, zambiri wopanda kukula mu misewu, m'misewu, pafupi nyumba. Mosiyana ndi yapita zomera gulu commensal musati kuvutitsa munthu zothandiza, koma kusokoneza maganizo onse a m'dera landscaped.
3. Adventitious zomera - mitundu imene amadutsa ndi galimoto wautali pakati pa m'madera akumidzi dziko. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nthawi zambiri anapeza pafupi ndi nyanja ndi mtsinje doko, ndege, mafakitale, siteshoni za sitima. Mu kukhalapo kwa zinthu oyenera kukula ndi kubereka m'tsogolo akhoza kukhala m'gulu kapena segetal zomera ruderal.

tizilombo synanthropic

Kodi tizilombo aliyense amene amagwa m'gulu la Sinanthropus? N'zochititsa chidwi kuti poyamba anali munthu analowa m'nyumba zawo, kutenga malo onse atsopano. Ena zolengedwa, monga akangaude, wakuda kachilomboka, mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe, ukhale kuphanga. Pang'onopang'ono anthu aphunzira kumanga nyumba zawo. Pamodzi anapita ku m'misasa wosazindikira ndi tizilombo. Chifukwa khalidwe ndi zikamera wa mwayi mwamphamvu malire ndalama ang'onoang'ono.

tizilombo zonse amaonedwa Sinanthropus, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Intercity - akhoza kukhalapo, popanda kusiya midzi anthu. Komabe, pangakhale anthu osati kunyumba komanso kuti zinthu zimenezi. Zikuphatikizapo nyerere, udzudzu, ntchentche, udzudzu. Ndi isanayambike mitundu synanthropic nyengo yozizira tizilombo akhoza kukwera kunyumba ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ku malo kwaokha.
2. Kwapakati - moyo yekha m'nyumba ya. ziwonetsa motsimikiza pankhaniyi ndi wakuda cockroach cholakwika, utitiri, zovala njenjete.

Kulikonse chifukwa tizilombo munthu synanthropic?

Mwachionekere, chipinda wakhomo n'kopindulitsa yekha synanthropic tizilombo, osati anthu. Ambiri mwa zamoyo zimenezi ndi tizilombo kuti kuvutitsa anthu thanzi, kuononga nyumba zathu, kuipitsanso chakudya, amawononga katundu wa m'nyumba, zovala, etc. Tizilombo wa gulu mu kukhudzana kwambiri zaphindu ndi zimbudzi, lawola zinyalala chakudya choncho ali zowopsa mawu AIDS.

Synanthropic mitundu - magulu chachikulu

Nyama za Sinanthropus gulu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Unsankhula - makoswe, carnivores zazing'ono, zina mbalame kuti marginally yekha amadalira munthu. mitundu amenewa amayesetsa kupewa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi anthu. moyo makamaka pa periphery midzi, makamaka moyo mu kubzala mtengo mbewu zomera nakulitsa.
2. Ziyenera - mitundu imene zimadalira kwambiri pa mwamuna ndi ntchito zake. Kodi sapulumuka kunja midzi. Mu njira ya chitukuko cha chitukuko nyama amenewa nthawi zonse ankatsatira munthu walola kuti mukulitse ranges awo. oimira chapadera ziyenera mitundu ndi mbewa m'nyumba, nkhunda, makoswe.

makoswe

Mwa nyama commensal zimakhala zapadera malo makoswe ndi kusinthidwa kwa umakhala pafupi munthu. Ngakhale kukula yaing'ono, iwo ndi survivability wabwino chilengedwe chilichonse. Mapiri, louma m'madera ozizira, nyengo yotentha - si chopinga kukula kwa anthu rodent, amene synanthropic mitundu.

Vuto la resettlement Unyinji wa nyama m'midzi anthu amakhalabe zogwirizana lero. Mbewa ndi makoswe m'nyumba anayamba kukhala nafe kuyambira nthawi yomweyo pamene munthuyo nakhala mosaganizira kutaya zinyalala pafupi ndi nyumba zawo. Komabe, chodabwitsa wakhala lalikulu chitukuko cha ulimi, pamene anthu anayamba kulima, kwezani ng'ombe.

Nyama za gulu tinganene motere:

1. makoswe amenewa samafuna chotero kukula chidwi achibale awo kuti moyo mwa thupi, zakutchire.
2. Zakudya makamaka dzinthu ndi chakudya nyama. Popeza iwowa mosavuta kulibe ndi kudya zinyalala, greenery. Azidya tizilombo, amenenso a gulu la Sinanthropus.
3. Yaitali momwemo mkati midzi yomweyo anthu. Ndi kutha kwa gwero chakudya Angakugonjetseni mtunda chidwi ndithu madera lalikulu kukafunafuna malo ena abwino, kumene angapeze chakudya.
4. Akhoza zonse kubereka kuti analola makoswe synanthropic kusesa dziko lonse.
5. Mofanana ndi anthu, ndi ubale mwachilungamo zovuta mu magulu. anthu awo ochiritsira lagawidwa dongosolo masanjidwe chikhalidwe.
6. makoswe Commensal manyazi mwamtheradi pafupi pamaso pa anthu. makoswe kwambiri ndi mbewa nyumba munthu pafupifupi sayambitsa mantha. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi ziweto zomwe kungakhale ngozi kwa iwo.

mbalame synanthropic

Mbali yaikulu ya mbalame commensal ndi awo amangokhala. Atakhala pa madenga a nyumba, kupanga zisa m'mapaki ndi zina wobiriwira, kumene mwayi pafupi chakudya. Lero, pali mitundu ina ya waterfowl kuti salinso amasamukira kuti climes otentha ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, ndi yozizira mu amatunga ayezi.

The owopsa mbalame synanthropic?

Species monga mpheta, nkhunda ndi akhwangwala, zimawononga zomangamanga a midzi. Komabe, ngozi yaikulu ndi kufala kwa matenda. Pali matenda tizilombo kuti akhoza kuchoka munthu nawo, makamaka chimfine mbalame. Ena oopsa matenda miliri mwa anthu chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa mbalame commensal.

zamoyo

zamoyo Synanthropic zatenga malo apadera pa zamoyo kusinthasintha dongosolo. Iwo amapanga chochuluka mabakiteriya kuti amatha kukhala yekha mu thupi. Komabe, masiku ano akhoza kupezeka mitundu synanthropic cha bakiteriya, amene inseparably chokhudzana ndi ndondomeko za mafakitale. Mwachindunji, asayansi olekanitsidwa mabakiteriya kuti metabolize anaphunzira mankhwala kuwola zotheka zonse ma polima kupanga.