Malire kwa kutaya zinyalala. zinyalala yobwezeretsanso

Palibe minda analipo a ntchito sadzatha liziyenda kuti amakuonani zinyalala mafakitale ndi kupanga. Ntchito anthu kwambiri zachokera nkhawa mosalekeza kutaya zinyalala kuti athandize topezeka ndi umoyo wawo. Ndicho chifukwa pali zinthu monga yobwezeretsanso zinyalala, malire Kusinthaku ake, kusanja zinyalala. Kodi ndi mmene ukugwirira ntchito ndi zimene malamulo ndi zikalata malamulo, tsopano vutolo.

Malire ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ali ofunikira

Malire pa kutaya zinyalala ndi wosindikiza ndi udindo thupi wamkulu malamulo ntchito mogwirizana ndi mankhwala zipangizo sekondale yaiwisi, ndi kuvomereza ntchito monga kotaya zinyalala.

Mu mbali zomwe agulu lotsogolera a ntchito za nthumwi za akuluakulu a chilengedwe, mu nkhani iyi, Rosprirodnadzor, ikuchitika zonse ndi zapadera ulamuliro pa zokhudzana ndi zolinga tsogolo yobwezeretsanso ndi kutaya zinyalala.

The zikalata m'munsili ndondomeko

Pamene ikuyendera bungwe lalamulo ayenera kupereka:

1. Maonekedwe kaikidwe ka zipangizo kupezeka.
2. Malire pa yatsoka ndi malo zinyalala recyclable.
3. Pasipoti mankhwala.
4. maofesi pasipoti chofunika mankhwala kudzera mwa yobwezeretsanso.

Pa zosayembekezereka mlanduwo kumene mawerengedwe a malire anakhazikitsa ndipo palibe ntchito, ulamuliro mwina suspend lamanja la bungwe lalamulo za kubwezeretsedwa kwa ufulu wake mwa bwalo.

Ngati kuphwanya wina wa zinthu operekedwa ndi malamulo, Rosprirodnadzor chilango utsogoleri motsutsa violator mu mawonekedwe abwino.

Malire: chifukwa kuli kofunika?

Kufunika kwa oyamba a malire pa kaikidwe ka zipangizo ntchito yaiwisi anayambitsa kuti:

1. Kukhazikitsa mtundu ndi buku zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso.
2. Kutanthauzira mawu a yochepa kudzikundikira zinyalala pa dera la ogwira ntchito mafakitale.
3. Pezani zikalata zofunika ndi mapepala kuika awo.

Mu chimango panopa malamulo, aliyense wa amalonda munthu ndi mabungwe alamulo kuchititsa bizinesi adzawusungira ntchito pa Kubwezeretsa ndi kukonza kuchuluka choposa kapena kupyoza Malire pa mayikidwe a zinyalala.

Malamulo lamulo m'munda wa yobwezeretsanso

Education ndi kutaya zinyalala, komanso zinthu zina boma ndi malamulo ena a boma. Pa zotsatira za malire pa maziko malamulo ananena m'Chilamulo Federal "Pa Kupanga ndi mowa Zinyalala» № 89. M'nkhani 11 chilamulo ikuti: "Kupeza malire pa zinyalala, bungwe ndi malonda munthu zalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a malipoti opangidwa ndi chitsanzo chapadera. zimasokoneza mawu n'zochepa, koma ayenera anawonjezera pa nkhani ya ntchito zinchito za pamalowo. " Ngati ndondomeko kupanga kugonjetsedwa tampering, nkhaniyi ayenera kukhala mwamsanga malangizo matupi polojekiti, umene unachitikira recalculation malire.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, mu Gawo 11 imafotokoza kuti ngati wazamalonda munthu kapena bungwe lalamulo adzasala:

• kuchita chitukuko yake ntchito zolimbana pa mapangidwe feedstock ya;
• ndiziyesa, motsogozedwa ndi lamulo;
• kuti muthandize mlandu zinyalala anthu;
• monga momwe thandizo zotheka kuchepetsa kudzikundikira zinyalala;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mpata uliwonse kuchita kukhazikitsa njira zamakono otsika zinyalala, kukhalabe ekorazrabotok nzeru;
• chinkhoswe pochita kufufuza zonse osati zipangizo sekondale zosaphika, komanso mayikidwe a zinthu, kupereka malipoti okwanira ndi panopa kumabungwe oyenera.

Article 18 la chilamulo yomweyo anati: "Pankhani ya IP ndi bungwe lalamulo achititsa kuti pakhale mabuku lalikulu zinyalala chifukwa ntchito zachuma, malipiro malire zinyalala nazo amapangidwira." mabizinesi ochepa ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe ananena kuti ayambe kuti malipoti kwa akuluakulu a boma wamkulu wa kudzikundikira zosunga, kayendedwe, yobwezeretsanso, zinyalala mankhwala kapena kunyamula zinthu zina ndi zinyalala.

Features ya mawerengedwe a utumiki malipiro

Malo yopanga zipangizo sekondale zosaphika ndi processing ake amafuna ndalama, anakhazikitsa lamulo. Alumikiza 1 anakhazikitsa mawerengedwe a chindapusa kwa kuwayika zinyalala m'madera anasankha (malo ndi landfills). Ndondomeko anachita koyefishienti, amene mu nkhani iyi ndi 0,3.

mawu a malipiro

Pamene kuwerengetsa ndalama n'kofunika kuona angapo zinthu zina anapereka Rosprirodnadzor, akuti:

• kuwayika zinyalala mu landfills wapadera, nkhawa kuti iye anali mu kungasokoneze a m'dera gwero ndi kutsatira angapo malamulo zochokera ntchito anafuna nyumbayo;
• kupanga kafukufuku kapena ntchito anaika buku ndi nthawi ya zinyalala ndinkakhala nalo, popanda kuphwanya malamulo.

mitundu malipiro

Amalipiritsa kwa zinyalala mtengo:

1. malire Ikani pa mayikidwe a zinyalala.
2. Yosungirako detentions owonjezera malire.

Pakati castings ndi angapo monga amene zinthu kupanga kuipitsidwa provocateur nthaka ya m'mlengalenga, subsurface dziko lapansi, pamwamba madzi ngalande mbali pansi.

pa mlingo wa utumiki mawerengedwe zinachitikadi mu nkhani ya yosungirako pa mndandanda wa katundu ndi zinyalala mafakitale, komanso mitundu ya zinyalala, kuipitsa phokoso, thupi, ionizing, atomu, matenthedwe ndi zina njira ya chikoka. Komabe, kuyambira February 1, 2016 malipiro mayikidwe a kupanga ndi mowa zinyalala kwa gulu ili yayimitsidwa.

Ndondomeko malire mawerengedwe ikuchitika kwa nthawi kutsimikizika Ulamuliro ntchito ya kutolera castings za thupi makalasi 1, 2, 3, 4 ndi 5 ngozi.

Iwo ananena kuti mogwirizana ndi Kusintha kwa Article 16 la Chilamulo "Pa Kupanga ndi mowa Zinyalala» № 89, lero zimafika amalipiritsa kwa mitundu zotsatirazi zinyalala:

1. Zinthu m'chipatala pa malo catchment.
2. Mpweya opangidwa ndi magwero yam'manja.
3. Subsoil kuipitsidwa.

Malire kwa kutaya zinyalala - zedi analola buku la zipangizo ntchito mtundu, limene lili pa nthawi yeniyeni pamalowa kuti akomere zinyalala. Kudziwa malo otere n'komwe zinthu chonse zachilengedwe m'derali.

Drafting mfundo kupanga zinyalala ndi zimasokoneza Kusinthaku awo (DWGNDL)

Mapulani komanso kupanga ntchito pa maphunziro ndi kutaya zinyalala malire imagwiridwa mabungwe ndi amalonda munthu kuti kuchepetsa voliyumu ya pakutchulidwa wa detentions. Ngati kalozera (chapakati) nthambi chinthu wocheperapo DWGNDL chofunika kukhala chilichonse mayunitsi lapansi.

Filimuyi Mbali

DWGNDL ovomerezedwa ndi Rosprirodnadzor pa chikhalidwe cha wodandaulayu (munthu udindo chinthu) ndi zikalata zonse zofunikira yokonza ntchito ndi kuvomerezedwa wake zina. Kukonzekera zikalata, kuwonjezera pa amafuna kupereka ndi zina, mwachitsanzo, lipoti luso pa kasamalidwe zinyalala.

Popeza wa zolembedwa kofunika, kuwayika zipangizo zopangira akhoza adakana.

Yowerengera miyezo ya kutaya zinyalala wakhala Rosprirodnadzor pambuyo ntchito kugonjera ndondomeko zidziwitso za. Development sangathe anagonjera ku munthu ndi kutumizidwa pakompyuta.

Ngati zochita za polojekiti yapita kokatha, ndiye ntchito kwa pangano latsopano ayenera kukhala palibe pasanafike 10 masiku pamaso pa tsiku lotha. Tsiku omaliza chiphaso cha ntchito kukonzanso mayina anatumizidwa Rosprirodnadzor.

Luso lipoti ndi kusodza mutu

The lipoti luso ndi asilikali ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo zokhudza deta ndi yobwezeretsanso zinyalala kusamutsidwa kwa anthu akhala akutayirapo dothi wapadera ndi migodi, kutaya awo.

SP kapena munthu malamulo amene inaitanitsa Rosprirodnadzor malipoti boma la nazo ndi kusunga njira ya mitundu ikuluikulu ya zinyalala. Pambuyo mawerengedwe ndi kuganizira za polojekiti, ulamuliro akuchita kuwunika, motero amene kungafune zikalata osiyana, omwe amakhulupirira zofunika angagwirizanitse kwa choncho.

Pa chitukuko ntchito, nkhani kuti atumizidwe kwa Rosprirodnadzor kumafuna khalidwe labwino mawerengedwe ndi deta malire pa kutaya zinyalala. Ndi pa mfundo zimenezi za mapulani lozani choyamba.

Nthawi zina DWGNDL sizisonyeza buku lenileni la zipangizo, zikhoza zobwezerezedwanso pa malo. Pa zosayembekezereka chochitika ngati Rosprirodnadzor ali ndi ufulu ntchito zosiyanasiyana ziletso poyerekezera ndi kampani yopanga.

Extension wa tsiku lomalizira kwa DWGNDL

Udindo wa mabungwe alamulo ndi amalonda munthu kuchita zinthu polimbana ndi zinyalala - chitukuko cha kusodza malamulo.

Chigawo cha dongosolo phunziro ali n'loonadi ake, amene ndi zochepa kwa zaka 5. Nthawi imeneyi, pokhalabe ndi mawu a pangano ndi deta ntchito, nkhani atavomereza kutsatira ndondomeko kupanga nthawi zonse popanda zolakwika aliyense ku mfundo, ndi Lamulo la zolimbana.

Akatunge lipoti luso natsimikiza wosasinthika ndondomeko yopanga ndi zipangizo ntchito, malinga ndi zofunikira za zolembedwa normative-methodical.

Malile kutaya zinyalala imvera kutambasuka kwa amene anatsimikiza ndi Federal Dipatimenti ya Utumiki - Rosprirodnadzor.

zinthu zapadera

Kuonetsetsa angapo zochitika, pa zosayembekezereka amene amafuna kulenganso malire.

Pamene deta kusintha ntchito anagonjera Pamene ntchito kwa thupi, akuti:

• dzina kampani;
• m'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo mawonekedwe;
• kusintha bwana dzina Full kapena zina deta.

Pamene deta za malo detentions malo nkhani kusintha.

Reissuance zolembedwa nawo matupi Kupititsa (udindo) ya Rosprirodnadzor. Dongosolo lonse sakondwera oposa 10 masiku ntchito kuchokera tsiku kugonjera a ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo thupi ovomerezeka wakhala kachiwiri issuance kapena kukana kuchita wotuluka ndi mfundo kale atsopano. Mu nkhani ya chisankho chokana adzayesedwa wolungama ndi chakudya yeniyeni.

Monga mukuonera, zimasokoneza pa kutaya zinyalala - lalikulu ndiponso mutu zokwanira zomwe inu, ngati wazamalonda ayenera kuwerenga.