Botulism: zizindikiro, thandizo, kupewa

Botulism - yoopsa ndi zina amapha matenda omwe amachititsa anaerobic ndodo Clostridium akupanga, zonse zamoyo m'nthaka. Apo iye wapeza matumbo nyama. The spores akhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka m'nthaka, ndipo ngati akulowa malo airless, mapuloteni kulemera, kukhala mu mawonekedwe vegetative, anafotokoza exotoxin poizoni kuti chimachititsa botulism. Nthumwi causative anali sanaphedwe ndi zochita za madzi chapamimba, sizifa ngakhale pamene maola asanu chithupsa. Only theka la ora kupeza pa kutentha m'munsimu 120 ° poizoni kupha.

Mwa kudya kunyumba zamzitini, zouma, mankhwala nyama, yophika kuphwanya sayansi, zikuoneka kuti osati poipa poyizoni ndi botulism. Zizindikiro za iye nthawi zonse ndipo mofulumira kusintha, kusonyeza chitukuko mofulumira matendawa.

Childs, kuchokera nthawi ya matenda maonekedwe a zizindikiro oyambirira botulism amapatsirana ola limodzi kwa (kawirikawiri) masiku awiri.

Kodi pali mbali zapadera, amene angathe kudziwa botulism? Zizindikiro zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: onse poizoni, m'mimba, manjenje.

Pa milandu woyamba kuoneka wofooka, waung'ono koma kukula mutu. Kutentha limatuluka pang'ono - kwa 37,3 ° -37,5 °. Akutsegula m'mimba kapena kusanza kawirikawiri ayende botulism, zizindikiro posachedwapa amaoneka ngati kudzimbidwa kwambiri sangakhale mankhwala.

Chinachake kenako kumawonjezera dryness mkamwa, amakhala slurred kulankhula, wofooka kapena mawu kusiyiratu. Kale panthawi imeneyi n'zotheka akuganiza matenda a mwamphamvu yomweyo kuitana dokotala.

Ngati chithandizo sichichokera, wodwala wayamba pawiri masomphenya ndi nambwibwi mu maso. Nthawi zina ana kulephera kulabadira konse kuwala. chikope Upper imagwera pa diso limodzi, ana dilate ndi kusintha mawonekedwe awo. Nthawi zambiri mukubwera squint kutchulidwa.

Ngati kusamala ndondomeko amadza kukhumudwa kumeza movutikira poyamba, ndiyeno amayima kupuma chifukwa ziwalo. Wodwala akhoza kufa.

Ngati dotolo akuganiza kuti matenda - botulism, zizindikiro akutitsimikizira izi, wodwala ayenera yomweyo m'chipatala. Kupulumutsa moyo N'zosatheka kumayambiriro kwa seramu wapadera.

Komabe, osadziŵa kuti thupi kugunda kutsutsana poizoni, kubwera kwa ambulansi mungayesere kupereka thandizo:

• wovulalayo ayenera kumwa 5% njira ya soda (ngati matenda Pomeza sinafikebe) kupangira kusanza;
• kupanga mvula mankhwala;
• kupereka chakumwa ena pichesi kapena mafuta masamba wakumanga spores akhala osati Zidamera;
• ngati kuthamanga wakhala waponya kwambiri, mukhoza kulowa ampoule wina intramuscularly Kafeini;
• kuthetsa mantha syndrome kupereka wofatsa sedative (akugona mapiritsi sanatero!).

Ndingatani kuteteza botulism? Njirazi ndi lophweka:

• konse kugula chakudya kwa anthu amene sanalandire chilolezo mankhwala malonda;
• Ine sindinayambe kudya nsomba, nyama ndi zina kuchokera zizindikiro spoilage, zamzitini ndi lids kutupa kapena dzimbiri;
• nyama ndi nsomba zam'chitini zitini zitsulo yomweyo pambuyo kutsegula tikulimbikitsidwa kuloza ku galasi kapena zadothi chidebe;
• nyama yaiwisi kusunga okha mu mufiriji, wokonzeka - mu mphika, yokutidwa ndi chivindikiro mwamphamvu. nyama Underdone sayenera kusungidwa kwa maola oposa 2: izo ndi sing'anga kwambiri pa chitukuko cha botulism tizilomboto;
• wosamba matebulo khitchini, kudula matabwa ndi zipangizo zina za kukhitchini ndi disinfectants;
• mu kupanga kunyumba zamzitini amasonyeza chidwi ndi olondola;
• kusunga chakudya yophika pa kutentha yaing'ono kapena otsika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ngati munthu atatha kudya zinachitikira chizungulire, kufooka, "gululi" kapena chifunga pamaso, muyenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi m'malo kuyambira chithandizo ankachita masewera.